Munguva pfupi yapfuura iyo Wireless Innovation yeNetworked Society (WINS), yakarongwa na Mozilla uye inotsigirwa neNational Science Foundation yakapa runhare ku vanofarira kukwanisa kubatsira kune zvitsva zvinogadziriswa kubatsira batanidza vanhu kuinternet mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, pamwe chete nemazano makuru anoisa dandemutande pasi.
Vatori vechikamu inogona kuve yakakodzera kune akasiyana mibairo yemari inopihwa, nemari inosvika mamiriyoni maviri emadhora mumibairo kubva kumasangano.
Pfungwa iri shure kwayo ndeyekuti Mozilla inotenda kuti Indaneti inzvimbo yepasi rose yeruzhinji inofanirwa kuvhurika uye kuwanikwa nemunhu wese uye kuti kwemakore akati wandei yanga ichiri sosi isingawanikwe kune wese munhu.
"Isu tinopa hutano hweInternet nekutsigira mazano makuru anoita kuti dandemutande riwanikwe, rigadzirwe, uye rigosimba," anodaro Mozilla.
Parizvino, vanhu 34 miriyoni muUnited States, kana gumi muzana yevagari vemunyika, havakwanise kuwana mhando yekubatanidza internet. Huwandu uhu hunokwira kusvika pazvikamu makumi matatu nezvipfumbamwe kubva muzana munharaunda dzekumaruwa nezvikamu makumi mana nechimwe kubva muzana paminda yemadzinza. Uye kana njodzi yarova, mamirioni evamwe vanhu vanogona kurasikirwa nekubatana kwakakosha pavanenge vachinyanya kuda.
Kuti ubatanidze vanhu vasina kubatana uye vasina kubatana muUnited States, Mozilla iri kugamuchira zvikumbiro nhasi zveWINS (Wireless Innovation for a Networked Society) matambudziko. Vachitsigirwa neNSF, mari inosvika mamiriyoni maviri emadhora emubairo inowanikwa kune zvigadziriso zvisina waya zvinobatanidza vanhu mushure menjodzi kana kubatanidza nharaunda dzisina kuvimbika kweInternet. Kana njodzi dzakaita sekudengenyeka kwenyika kana madutu arova, nharembozha dziri pakati pezvikamu zvekutanga zvezvivakwa zvakakosha kuti zviremerwe kana kukundikana.
Izvo zvinotaurwa kuti Vanokwikwidza vanofanirwa kuronga kune yakakwira mushandisi density, yakawedzera huwandu uye yakasimba bandwidth. Mapurojekiti anofanirwawo kuvavarira kuita kushoma kwetsoka uye kuchengetedza kuvanzika kwevashandisi uye kuchengetedzeka.
Nezve mibairo, iyi inocherechedzwa nezvakabudirira zvikuru panguva yekugadzira chikamu (Phase 1) yeDambudziko uye hezvino zvimwe.
- Lantern Project | Nzvimbo yekutanga ($60,000)
Tochi chinhu chekiyi-saizi chishandiso chinogashira mawebhu maapps ane mepu dzemuno, nzvimbo dzekugovera, nezvimwe. Aya maapplication anotepfenyurwa kumarambi kuburikidza neredhiyo yakareba-redhiyo neWi-Fi, obva achengetwa kunze kwenyika mumabrowser kuti arambe achishandiswa. Matochi anogona kugoverwa nerubatsiro rwechimbichimbi masevhisi uye anogona kuwanikwa nevagari kuburikidza neyakasiyana tochi-inotsigirwa Wi-Fi network.
- HERMES | Nzvimbo yechipiri ($40,000)
HERMES (Yakakwira Frequency Emergency uye Rural Multimedia Exchange System) inozvimiririra network network. Inobvumira mafoni emunharaunda, SMS uye mameseji ekutanga eOTT, zvese kuburikidza nemidziyo inokodzera mumasutukesi maviri, uchishandisa GSM, Software Defined Radio uye yakakwirira frequency redhiyo matekinoroji.
- Emergency LTE | Nzvimbo yechitatu ($30,000)
Emergency LTE inzvimbo yakavhurika, solar uye bhatiri powered cellular base station inoshanda seyakamira-yega LTE network. Iyo unit, iyo inorema isingasviki makirogiramu makumi mashanu, ine webhu server uye maapplication anogona kutepfenyura mameseji ekukurumidzira, mepu, mameseji nezvimwe.
Ichi chirongwa inopa network inoshanda nguva dzesekana, kunyangwe mamwe masisitimu ese ari kunze kwenyika. A goTenna Mesh mudziyo unovhura kubatana uchishandisa ISM mabhendi eredhiyo, wozobatana nemafoni eAndroid neIOS kuti upe mameseji uye masevhisi emepu, pamwe nekubatanidza backlink kana iripo. - GWN | Inokudzwa Kutaurwa ($10,000)
GWN (Wireless Network-less Network) inotora mukana weISM mabhendi eredhiyo, Wi-Fi modules, uye antennas kupa kubatana. Kana vashandisi vabatana kune idzi dzakasimba 10-paundi node, vanogona kutsvaga pekugara padyo kana chenjedzo vanonunura. - Mhepo inoshandisa Bluetooth, Wi-Fi Direct, uye zvivakwa zvemuviri node dzakavakwa kubva kune akajairwa ma routers kugadzira peer-to-peer network. Iyo purojekiti zvakare ine decentralized software uye zvemukati kugovera sisitimu.
- Portable Cells Initiative | Inokudzwa Kutaurwa ($10,000)
Ichi chirongwa inoshandisa 'microcell', kana sero shongwe yenguva pfupi, mushure menjodzi. Chirongwa inoshandisa software yakatsanangurwa radio (SDR) uye satellite modem yekugonesa kufona kwezwi, SMS uye data masevhisi. Inobvumirawo kubatana kune yakavakidzana microcells. Mutungamiriri weProjekiti: Arpad Kovesdy muLos Angeles. - Othernet Relief Ecosystem | Inokudzwa Kutaurwa ($10,000)
Othernet Relief Ecosystem (ORE) ndeyekuwedzera kweDhruv's Othernet nzvimbo muBrooklyn, NY. Izvi zvimisikidzo zvinobva mutsika refu yemesh network umo OpenWRT firmware uye BATMAN protocol inomhanya paUbiquiti Hardware kuti igadzire yakakura-yenzvimbo nharaunda network. Chitsuwa chega chega chekubatanidza chinogona kubatana kune vamwe vachishandisa point-to-point antennas. Seti yemanyorero ekushandisa anogona kurarama pane aya network. Mutungamiriri weProjekiti: Dhruv Mehrotra muNew York. - RAVE - Inokudzwa Kutaurwa ($10,000)
RAVE (Radio-Aware Voice Engine) iri Push-to-talk mobile app inogonesa kutendeseka kwepamusoro-soro kutaurirana pamusoro peBluetooth kana Wi-Fi yekubatanidza. kubva kune vezera kuenda kune vezera. Multiple RAVE zvishandiso zvinogadzira akawanda-hop network inokwanisa kuwedzera kutaurirana pamusoro pemadaro marefu. Kusvika kweRAVE kunogona kuwedzerwa kuburikidza netiweki yerelay node. Zvishandiso izvi zvinodhura zvakaderera, zvine bhatiri zvinogadzira mesh network inotambanudza chaiyo-nguva Internet uye kuwana izwi kunharaunda yese uye zvinyorwa-zvakavakirwa kutaurirana mamaira kure. Project isina chigaro muWashington. Vakakunda Mubairo Mukuru we
mabviro: https://blog.mozilla.org