Ndine mbeva pane desktop yangu: Xfce Gwara

Sekuziva kwevazhinji ndiri mushandisi we Xfce, ini Desktop Nzvimbo -nguva-refu yaunofarira nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana. Ngatione zvimwe zvacho:

1. Haisi iyo chiedza zvekare, asi inomhanya kwazvo: Maapplication anomhanya nekukurumidza kupfuura mu Gnome o KDE.
2. Inogadziriswa kwazvo: Zviri nyore kwazvo kuzvigadzirisa zvinoenderana nezvatinoda, uye kumisikidza kuri kupusa kuri nyore.
3. Runako: Xfce inosanganisira yako Kuronga Manager, ichipa akasiyana siyana maitirwo akanaka pasina kupa zviwanikwa.
4. Zvishoma: Mapakeji ayo madiki, asi anotipa iyo Desktop Nzvimbo inoshanda zvizere uye zvese zvaunoda nepadiki kwazvo.
5. Muchitevere: Xfce yakanyatsogadzikana zvese mukushanda pamwe nekusimudzira.
6. Kubudirira: Kunze kwe thunar (kuti kwandiri unoda eyelashes) Xfce rakagadzirwa kuti ribudirire.

Kuiswa

Kuti uite kuzara kuzere kwe Xfce, isu tinofanirwa kuisa anotevera mapakeji:

$ sudo aptitude install xfce4 xfce4-goodies xfce4-artwork gvfs gvfs-backends

Dzazvino mapakeji (gvfs gvfs-kumashure) Ndinovaisa kuti vakwanise kushandisa SFTP en thunar. Tinogona zvakare kuisa -kana vasina kuzviita nazvowo- mamwe mapakeji ekuwedzera:

$ sudo aptitude install thunar-thumbnailers thunar-media-tags-plugin xfce4-notifyd

Setup

Ini ndichakuratidza zvimwe zvinhu zvekutanga zvatinofanira kuziva kana uchigadzira Xfce. Kana tangoisa Xfce uye isu tinowana kwekutanga, tichaona meseji yakadai.

Zviri nani kusarudza sarudzo Shandisa default marongero sezvo ichatiisa nekusarudzika mapaneru maviri neiyo applets inodiwa kuti uite zvakajairika desktop desktop. Kuziva zvimwe zvinhu isu tinogona kubva pane izvi:

kune izvi:

Chinhu chekutanga chatichaita kudzima imwe yemapaneru maviri: Dzvanya kurudyi papaneru »Panel» Panzvimbo dzePaneru.

Tinofanira kuwana chimwe chinhu chakadai.

Sezvandakaonesa mumufananidzo, tinogona Wedzera, Delete kana sarudza chaiyo pani kuti uchinje iyo. Mune ino kesi ini ndinobvisa iyo panel 2, inova iyo inobuda kuzasi, kuzoshanda pa panel 1. Pano tinogona kuita zvinhu zvakati wandei:

Screen:

Pano tinogona kuseta kutarisisa uye zviyero zvepaneru, zvakare kana tichida kuti ivanze otomatiki kana kuivhara pachiratidziri.

Chitarisiko:

Mune iyo tebhu Chitarisiko Tinogona kumisikidza kumashure kwepaneru, kungave mufananidzo kana iyo inouya nekumisikidza zvichienderana neGtk theme Sezvauri kuona mumufananidzo pane chikamu cheiyo Opacity. Tichaona izvi kana tavhura iyo Windows Composer. Panyaya yemuenzaniso, ini ndakatora mufananidzo wepashure pepaneru mukati mefaira re zukitwo, the gtk theme iyo yandinoshandisa nekutadza.

Maapuro:

Pano tinogona wedzera / bvisa izvo zvinhu zvepaneru uye kana isu tikabaya kaviri pazviri, tinogona kuzvimisikidza zvinoenderana nesarudzo yavo.

Kana tave nepanera yakagadzirirwa sekuda kwedu (chimwe chinhu chiri nyore kwazvo) tinogona kuifambisa ichidarika nechidzitiro. Kune izvi isu tinofanirwa kuve nesarudzo Lock Pani yeiyo tab Screen kusagadziriswa.

Ipapo isu tinogona kufambisa iyo Pani yakatenderedza skrini nekutora iyo nekona (yakasimbiswa yero) nechituko. Nenzira iyi tinogona kuzviisa Kumusoro nekudzika kana the Kurudyi kuruboshwe.

Kugadziridza maneja.

Izvo zvimwe zvinhu (uye iyo pani inosanganisira) inogona kugadziridzwa ne Iyo yekugadzirisa maneja.

Zvinonditorera nguva yakareba kuti nditsanangure kuti chinhu chimwe nechimwe ndechei, saka ndiri kuzokuratidza mashandisiro aungaita dzimwe sarudzo dziri kumagumo kwechinyorwa ichi:

• Window Maneja Zvirongwa
• Chitarisiko
• Desk
• Hwindo maneja.
• Session uye tanga.

Window Maneja Zvirongwa.

Sezvandaitaura, Xfce ine yayo Windows Composer, kwatinogona kuisa zvimwe zvinojeka uye nezvimwe. Une zvimwe zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa zvekushanda nema windows, asi isu tichangoona maitiro ekuita mhedzisiro:

Sezvauri kuona, mune ino tebhu unogona kumisikidza akasiyana mhedzisiro. Wese munhu anogona kuyedza uye kugadzirisa sezvaanofarira zvakanyanya.

Chitarisiko.

Pano tinogona kutsanangura izvo Gtk theme, Mifananidzo y Typefaces tinoda kushandisa. Mune iyo tebhu Setup tinogona kugadzirisa nzira iyo Chishandiso Mabhawa uye kana toda kana kwete mifananidzo mumamenyu.

Kuti ugadzire dingindira, rinofanirwa kuve riri mu ~ / .themes o / usr / share / madingindira.

Desk:

Muchikamu chino tinogona kusimbisa yedu Desktop Wallpaper. Kurudyi isu tinogona kusarudza kana tichingoda mufananidzo mumwe chete, kana kurongedza boka ravo zvisina kurongeka nguva dzese dzatinotanga musangano. Isu tinogona zvakare kugadzirisa kupenya uye kuzadza kwayo. 😀

Pano ini ndoda kuratidza chimwe chakakosha. Chinhu chinoita Xfce yakanakira Netbook. Pa pawebhu Mifananidzo, tinogona kusarudza dzimwe sarudzo dzinonakidza sezvinoonekwa mumufananidzo unotevera:

Ndinoreva maonerwo anoitwa mifananidzo pa Desktop.

• Hapana: Hazvina kuratidza.
• Zvishoma zvidhori ...: Inotaridza mifananidzo yezvishoma zvinoshandiswa. (Inonakidza kwazvo)
• Faira / Launcher Icons: Ratidza maforodha zvichingodaro.

Window Maneja:

Xfce inoshandisa iyo yega windows maneja, inonzi xfwm. Kugadzirisa kutaridzika kwemahwindo tinoenda pane iyi sarudzo:

Mawindo ewindows anofanira kuenda mukati ~ / .themes / [zita remusoro) / xfwm o / usr / share / madingindira / [theme theme] / xfwm. Mune yangu kesi ini ndinoshandisa eGtk.

Zvirongwa uye Kutanga.

Pano pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, tinogona kusimbisa izvo Zvishandiso kana Chinyorwa vanotanga na Xfce.

Ini ndinofunga kuti kusvika pano idzi ndidzo sarudzo hombe dzatinofanira kuziva kugadzirisa edu Xfce, zvirinani kwechikamu chekuonekwa. Zvino tichaona vamwe Tips nokuda kwedu Xfce.

Mamwe matipi uye marongero.

Gadza theme yekorasi muXfce

Avo vedu vari vashandisi ve Xfce isu tinoziva kuti kuti tichinje theme yekorakisi, isu tinongofanirwa kuenda ku Menyu »Zvirongwa» Mouse »Musoro. 

Asi zvirinani kwandiri izvi hazvinyatso kushanda, nekuti mune mamwe uye mamwe mashandisirwo, haitaridze dingindira rakasarudzwa nemazvo. Isu tingaite sei kuti tora theme yekodhi yakafanana neese system?

Zvakareruka kwazvo, zvatinoita kugadzira mune yedu / kumba iyo faira .xdefaults uye isu tinoisa unotevera mutsara mairi:

Xcursor.theme:Bluecurve-inverse-FC4

Kupi Bluecurve-inopinduka-FC4 izita refaira iro rine musoro wetsamba.

Ndokunge, kana isu tichifunga kuti tine theme yekoni inonzi Adwaita, iri mu~ / .icons / Adwaita o / usr / share / icons / Adwaita, ipapo tambo yaizoita seiyi:

Xcursor.theme:Adwaita

Isu tinotangazve chikamu uye voila!

Kugadzira browser refaira reThunar neZenity

Ichi chinyorwa chakaburitswa kare kare mune yangu yekare blog nezve Xfce, zvichibva pane imwe nyaya yakaburitswa mu Xubuntu blog uye ndinovasiya pano zvakare.

Zvatichaita kugadzira faira rekutsvaga thunar Using zenity. Chinhu chekutanga chatinofanira kuita kuisa zenity:

$ sudo aptitude install zenity

Ipapo isu tinovhura terminal uye toisa:

$ mkdir ~/.bash-scripts/

Nenzira iyi tinogadzira dhairekitori iyo ichave iine chinyorwa chichaita chiito icho pachacho. Iye zvino tinogadzira iyo faira inonzi kutsvaga-kwe-mafaera mukati seinotevera:

mousepad ~/.bash-scripts/search-for-files

uye tinonama izvi mukati:

#!/bin/bash
#search-for-files
# change this figure to suit yourself -- I find zenity dies from about 1000 results but YMMV
maxresults=500
# again, change the path to the icon to suit yourself. But who doesn't like tango?
window_icon="/usr/share/icons/Tango/scalable/actions/search.svg"
# this script will work for any environment that has bash and zenity, so the filemanager is entirely down to you! you can add extra arguments to the string as long as the last argument is the path of the folder you open
filemanager="thunar"
window_title="Search for Files"
srcPath="$*"
if ! [ -d "$srcPath" ] ; then
cd ~/
srcPath=`zenity --file-selection --directory --title="$window_title -- Look in folder" --window-icon="$window_icon"`
fi
if [ -d "$srcPath" ] ; then
fragment=`zenity --entry --title="$window_title -- Name contains:" --window-icon="$window_icon" --text="Search strings less than 2 characters are ignored"`
if ! [ ${#fragment} -lt 2 ] ; then
(
echo 10
O=$IFS IFS=$'\n' files=( `find "$srcPath" -iname "*$fragment*" -printf \"%Y\"\ \"%f\"\ \"%k\ KB\"\ \"%t\"\ \"%h\"\\\n | head -n $maxresults` ) IFS=$O
echo 100
selected=`eval zenity --list --title=\"${#files[@]} Files Found -- $window_title\" --window-icon="$window_icon" --width="600" --height="400" --text=\"Search results:\" --print-column=5 --column \"Type\" --column \"Name\" --column \"Size\" --column \"Date modified\" --column \"Path\" ${files[@]}`
if [ -e "$selected" ] ; then "$filemanager" "$selected" ; fi
) | zenity --progress --auto-close --pulsate --title="Searching…" --window-icon="$window_icon" --text="Searching for \"$fragment\""
fi
fi
exit

uye tinoipa mvumo yekuuraya:

chmod a+x ~/.bash-scripts/search-for-files

Iye zvino tinoita backup yeiyo uca.xml faira:

$ sudo cp /etc/xdg/Thunar/uca.xml /etc/xdg/Thunar/uca.xml.old

kwatichaisa kumagumo izvi:

<action>
<icon>/usr/share/icons/Tango/scalable/actions/search.svg</icon>
<name>Search for Files</name>
<command>bash ~/.bash-scripts/search-for-files %f</command>
<description>Search this folder for files</description>
<patterns>*</patterns>
<directories/>
</action>

Zvino zvatakasiya kuvhura thunar » Hora » Seta zviitwa zvetsika uye tinogadzira imwe nyowani. Uye isu tinozadza zvinotevera minda:

Tab Basic:
Zita: Injini yekutsvaga
Description: Injini yekutsvaga
Raira: bash ~ / .bash-zvinyorwa / kutsvaga-kwemafaira% f
Icon: Isu tinosarudza iyo yatinoda zvakanyanya.

Kuramba nenzira iyi:

Iye zvino mune iyo tebhu Mamiriro ezvinhu kuoneka inotevera minda:
File Pattern: *
Inoonekwa kana sarudzo iine: dhairekitori.

Uye zvinoita seizvi:

Zvino mukati thunar kana isu tavhura menyu nechakakodzera kudzvanya, iyo yekutsvaga sarudzo haioneke:

Uye kana tikadzvanya pairi, hwindo richaonekwa kwatinogona kuisa nzira dzekutsvaga:

Kana tatanga kutsvaga tichaona chakadai.

uye pakupedzisira mhedzisiro yacho:

Kana isu tikabaya kaviri pamhedzisiro, hwindo re thunar pamwe nefaira pane iyo faira iri Nenzira iyi tinopa desktop yedu simba rakawanda Xfce.

Matipi: Maitiro ekuita kuti Xfce ione yakafanana neKDE

Iwo atinoshandisa Xfce tinogona kuve nechitarisiko che KDE (okisijeni) nenzira iri nyore kwazvo, sezvatinoona mumufananidzo unotevera:

Kuti tiite izvi isu tinongofanirwa kurodha pasi mafaera anotevera:

• Zvemahwindo (xfwm): Iyi faira. Tinosvinura ndokuisa mukati mefaira ~ / .themes o / usr / share / madingindira.
• Zvemusoro wenyaya gtk: Iyi faira. Ini handirangarire kwandakarodhaunira kubva, takaisunungura ndokuiisa mukati mefaira~ / .themes o / usr / share / madingindira.
• Zvezvidhori: Ichi chinongedzo o uyu mumwe. Tinosvinura ndokuisa mukati mefaira~ / .icons o / usr / share / mifananidzo.

MuDebian isu tinogona kuisa iyo KDE mifananidzo uye maishure nekuisa anotevera mapakeji:

$ sudo aptitude install oxygencursors oxygen-icon-theme

Iye zvino tinosarudza theme uye ma icon mukati Menyu »Zvirongwa» Chitarisiko:

Uye mukati Menyu »Zvirongwa» Window Manager: