Pamhepo Zviwanikwa zveKudzidza Shell Kunyora
Muzhinji, chero mushandisi wepakati weSystem Inoshanda yeiyo GNU / Linux Type akambosangana neSystem Terminal. Uye mazhinji anobata muavhareji mazwi akafanana kune akawanda akajairwa mashandiro senge (un) kuisa, kugadzirisa kana kudzima chero kumisikidza kana kunyorera mukati maro. Vamwe zvishoma zvemberi, zvehunyanzvi kana zveSystem kana Server maneja vanoita zvakanyanya kufambiswa kwayo.
Nguva zhinji kuziva kana kugona mitauro isingagumi kunobatsira nekuti kana tichifanira kushanda munzvimbo yepamusoro uko kunowanzo kuve nezvakawanda zvakasarudzika (zvemberi) kumisikidzwa kana mabasa akarongwa akanyorwa nevamwe vatungamiriri, uye izvo izvozvi zvinofanirwa kutarisirwa kugadzirisa dambudziko, kugadzirisa chimwe chinhu chiripo, ruzivo rwakadai nderwe rubatsiro rukuru. Uye kana tichigona kutarisira zviwanikwa zvepamhepo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kwatiri kuti tizvinzwisise kana kuzvigona, kunyangwe zvirinani.
Nhanganyaya
Kunyatso kudzidza Shell Scripting kana iko kushandiswa kwepamberi kwemitauro yekupedzisira kunova kwakakosha uye kwakakosha, kuti tikwanise kunyatsobudirira uye nemazvo kusangana izvo zvitsva zvinodiwa kana matambudziko anodiwa kwatiri kana tichida kuita zvinhu zvemberi mukati kana neGNU / Linux Operating Systems yedu.
Uye kunyangwe mumwe ari wenguva dzose, mushandisi wepamberi kana SysAdmin, zvirokwazvo pane imwe nhambo isu takanyatso kuve mune basa rekunzwisisa Shell script yakagadzirwa nemumwe munhu., izvo zvisina kunyorwa zvakanaka, kana kuti zviri muchimiro chine musoro kana chekunyora, zvisiri nyore kunzwisisa, kana mune zvakaipisisa, nemirairo yekuraira, atypical, yekare, isingashande, kana yakanyorwa nenzira isinganetsi uye inovhiringidza.
Naizvozvo, ino nhevedzano yezvivakwa zvepamhepo zvatichataura pazasi, tinovimba vanoshandira pakuvaka zvinyorwa zviri nani, Ndisingafanire kupfuudza basa rinonetesa uye rakaoma rekufunga kuti ndinorivhara sei kana kuti nei rakanamirwa nenzira iyoyo, uye nei risingachashandi.
Asi kutanga zvakanaka kujekesa dzimwe pfungwa dzakakosha usati washandisa zviwanikwa izvi, kunyanya kune avo vashandisi kana vekutanga vanobatika kana avo vasingazive iyi nzvimbo inobatsira yeGNU / Linux Operating Systems:
Chii chinonzi Shell?
Shell iro muchiSpanish rinoreva CONCHA (goko, chifukidzo, chengetedzo). Yakaiswa izwi iri muKushandisa Systems inoreva iyo Inoshanda Sisitimu yekuraira muturikiri. Senguva dzose, Iyo yepamusoro-yekuita zvinyorwa zvinyorwa, zvinoratidzwa muchimiro cheTerminal (Console) uye kuti inoshanda zvakanyanya kumatatu akakosha ebasa, ayo ari: Gadzirisa iyo Inoshanda Sisitimu, Mhanya kunyorera uye wirirana navo, uye Shandira senzvimbo yekuronga yepamoyo.
Chii chinonzi GNU / Linux Bash Shell?
Iyo chirongwa chekomputa chine basa rekududzira maodha. Iyo yakavakirwa paUnix goko uye iri POSIX inoenderana. Yakanga yakanyorerwa chirongwa cheGNU uye ndiyo default Shell yezvakawanda zvekuparadzira Linux.
Chii chinonzi Shell script?
Iyo faira yemavara, iine akateedzana emirairo yeShell, inoitwa nehurongwa zvakarongeka, kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi. Kuti uzvigadzirise, iwe unongoda chete mhariri yemavara, senge Emacs, Vi, Nano, pakati pezvakawanda zviripo. Ivo vanochengetwa ne ".sh" yekuwedzera (kana pasina iyo, mune dzimwe nguva) uye inomhanya kubva kuShell vachishandisa rairo: sh script zita.sh. Zvinyorwa zvinozvibata nenzira imwecheteyo seShell mirairo.
Chii chinonzi Shell Scripting?
Iyi ndiyo hunyanzvi (hunyanzvi / hunyanzvi) hwekugadzira nekugadzira Chinyorwa (task automation faira) kuburikidza neShell (kunyanya) yeiyo Inoshanda Sisitimu, kana iyo Yemavara Edhisheni (Graphic kana Terminal). Iyi mhando yemutauro wekuronga uyo unowanzo dudzirwa.
Ndokunge, nepo zvirongwa zvakawanda zvichinyorwa (encoded), nekuti zvinoshandurwa zvachose kuita yakatarwa kodhi (yakakosha) vasati vaurayiwa (nzira yekubatanidza), Shell script inoramba iri mune yayo yekutanga fomu (yayo sosi kodhi mune zvinyorwa fomu) uye ivo vanodudzirwa kuraira nekuraira nguva imwe neimwe yavanourayiwa. Kunyangwe zvichikwanisika kuti zvinyorwa zvacho zvinogona kuumbika futi, kunyange zvisiri zvakajairika.
Pamhepo Zviwanikwa zveKudzidza Shell Kunyora
Bash Editors
Aya epamhepo maBash Editors anotendera chero munhu kunyora zvakanaka zvinyorwa zvavo kana zvinyorwa zvevamwe zvakanangana mubrowser kuti aedze ivo (kumhanya) uye nekudaro otarisa kana anoshanda nemazvo. Chimwe nechimwe chinotevera chine simba kana zvadzinogumira, saka kuyedza imwe neimwe uye nekuona mashandiro ainoita kunoita kuti hupenyu hwako huve nyore kana uchigadzira kana kutora zvinyorwa.
Mimwe yacho inokutendera kuti uedze mimwe mitauro isiri Terminal GNU / Linux asi mitauro yakasiyana siyana uye yepamberi, mimwe inouya chete muChirungu uye mimwe mitauro yakawanda. Vamwe vanobvumira zvinhu sekumisikidza kuraira mutsara nharo uye stdin zvinopinda, zvimwe zvinoda mushandisi kusaina, vamwezve havadaro, vamwe vanobvumidza chaiyo-nguva kubatana.
Zvimwe zviri nyore uye zvakapusa uye vamwe vane maficha epamberi azere nezvinoshandiswa. Vamwe vanotopa zvekudzidzisa kuti vadzidze kuronga chero mutauro vachiri kumhanya uye kuyedza makodhi avo.
PaInternet Bash Compiler
jdoodle
paiza.io
ShellChek
Rep.it
RexTester
DzidzaShell
Zvimwe zvinobatsira online zviteshi ndezvi:
Zvishandiso
CMD Dambudziko
Ino webhusaiti inotibvumidza kuendesa ruzivo rwedu rweShell Scripting kune akateedzana ematambudziko (bvunzo) zvichienderana neruzivo rwedu kugadzirisa zvakajairika uye zvemberi mabasa nemutauro iwoyo. Pakati pezvakanaka zvinhu zvarinazvo raibhurari yemhinduro yakatsanangurwa neumwe neumwe anotora chikamu kune rimwe dambudziko, iro rinoita iro rakanakisa ruzivo dhatabhesi yezvinyorwa zvedu pachedu.
Raira Mutsetse Fu
Imwe webhusaiti inobatsira iyo inotibvumidza kuti tinyore uye tiongorore hombe yekuraira mutsara dhatabhesi inotipa isu pasina muripo mabhenefiti ehungwaru hwevamwe muTerminal (CLI). Yese mitsara yekuraira inogona kutaurwa, kukurukurwa uye kuvhota kumusoro kana pasi, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive zvinonyanya kubatsira kana uchidzidza kana kushandisa izvo zvinonyanya kukosheswa nenharaunda pachayo.
Tsanangura Shell
Iyi yewebhu inotevera inotibvumidza ongorora mirairo yekuraira kuti uone zvikanganiso kana kusimbisa uye kugadzirisa chimiro chavo, nekudaro uchiwana fomu inoshanda yekuzvidzidzisa yega yega mushandisi zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvakaongororwa naiye.
Tutorials, Guides uye Wikis
- Bash Nhungamiro - Greg's Wiki
- Bhash Scripting Dzidziso - LinuxConfig
- Nzira: Bash Chirongwa
- Index yeShell Scripting Mienzaniso uchishandisa Dialog
- Iyo BASH Scripting Basic Manual yeVatangi
- Kudzidza iyo shell - LinuxCommand.org
- Linux Command Line Basic - Kuipa
- Linux Shell Scripting Tutorial - Bhuku rekutanga
- Linux neBhash - Dzidza kuronga
- Iyo Bhash Hackers Wiki
Vhidhiyo tutorials
Kana iwe uchida kudzidza zvishoma nezve Shell Kunyora mune yedu pachepa Blog, unogona kutarisa kumamwe mabhuku edu nezvenyaya iyi, nekudzvanya apa: Scripting DesdeLinux
Ichi chinyorwa chinokosheswa uye ini ndinoona chiri chakakodzera kwazvo uye chinodzidzisa, nguva yadarika ndanga ndakamirira imwe pane bash editors. Ndiri kufarira kwazvo kuwedzera uyu mutauro wechirongwa we linux
Ndatenda nekutaura kwako kwakanaka uye ndinofara kuti wakazvifarira!