Mazuva mashoma apfuura zvakazozivikanwa kusunungura iyo beta vhezheni ye Ubuntu 21.04 "Hirsute Mvuu", mushure mekuumbwa kweiyo hwaro hwepakeji hwakaita chando zvachose uye ivo vanogadzira vakapfuurira kumiedzo yekupedzisira uye kugadzirisa bug.
Mune ino beta isu tinogona kutowana iyo system neiyo nyowani GNOME 40 maapplication, pamwe nekubatanidzwa kweLinux Kernel 5.11, iko kugadzirisa kweWayland uye nezvimwe.
Chii chatinogona kuwana mune beta vhezheni yeUbuntu 21.04 "Hirsute Hippo"?
Mune ino beta uye mune yakagadzikana vhezheni yeUbuntu 21.04 GTK3 uye GNOME Shell 3.38 ramba uchitakura sevashandisi vekutangisa, asi zvikumbiro zveGNOME zvinowirirana neGNOME 40 (iyo desktop inoshandura kuenda kuGTK 4 uye GNOME 40 inoonekwa seinokurumidza).
Zvakare, nekutadza chikamu chinoenderana neWayland protocol inogoneswa Paunenge uchishandisa muridzi weNVIDIA madhiraivha, nekumisikidza, sepakutanga, X server-yakavakirwa chikamu chinopihwa, asi kune kumwe kumisikidza ino chikamu chinoendeswa kune yakasarudzika chikamu.
Izvo zvinoonekwa kuti mazhinji ekukanganisa kwechikamu cheGNOME muWayland achangobva kubviswa, izvo zvakaonekwa senge nyaya dzinodzivirira shanduko kuenda Wayland. Semuenzaniso, izvozvi zvave kugoneka kugovana desktop uchishandisa iyo Pipewire media server.
Imwe shanduko yatinogona kuwana ndeyekuti akawedzera rutsigiro rwePipewire Media Server kugonesa kurekodha kwechiso, kuvandudza rutsigiro rweaudio musandbox application, kupa hunyanzvi hwekugadzirisa odhiyo kugona, kubvisa kupatsanurwa, uye kubatanidza chivakwa cheodhiyo kune akasiyana maficha.
Nguva iyo modhi yekuwanika kune ekushandisa madhairekitori epamba muchirongwa zvachinja, sezvo madhairekitori epamba ave kugadzirwa nemvumo mazana manomwe nemanomwe, ayo anopa mukana kune dhairekitori chete kumuridzi nenhengo dzeboka. Nezvikonzero zvekare, vashandisi veUbuntu 'madhairekitori epamba akafanogadzirwa aine 750 mvumo, zvichibvumira mumwe mushandisi kuti aone zviri mukati merimwe dhairekitori.
Iyo Linux kernel yakagadziridzwa kuita vhezheni 5.11, iyo inosanganisira kutsigira kweIntel SGX enclaves, nzira nyowani yekudzivirira masystem, bhazi rekubatsira, rinorambidza kuungana kwemamojuru pasina MODULE_LICENSE (), kusefa nekukurumidza kwemafoni eeseccomp, kumiswa kwekutsigirwa kweiyo ia64 kuvaka, kuchinjisa kubva kuhunyanzvi hweWMAMAX ku "staging" bazi, kugona kuvhara SCTP muUDP.
Iyo yakavandudzwa kusangana neAlex Directory uye kugona kuwana Anoshanda Dhairekitori neGPO (Group Policy Object) rutsigiro nekukurumidza mushure mekumisikidzwa.
Nekukanganisa, iyo packet firita nftables inogoneswa, kunyangwe kuchengetedza kuenderana kumashure, iyo iptables-nft package inowanikwa, iyo inopa zvinowaniswa neiyo imwecheteyo yekuraira mutsara syntax semuma iptables, asi inoshandura mhedzisiro mhedzisiro kune nf_tables bytecode
Nezve pasuru yeiyo system, tinogona kuwana shanduro dzakavandudzwa dze kunyorera uye masisitimu, kusanganisira PulseAudio 14, BlueZ 5.56, NetworkManager 1.30, Firefox 87, LibreOffice 7.1.2-rc2, Thunderbird 78.8.1, Darktable 3.4.1, Inkscape 1.0.2, Scribus 1.5.6.1, OBS 26.1. 2, KDEnlive 20.12.3, Blender 2.83.5, Krita 4.4.3, GIMP 2.10.22.
Yeimwe shanduko izvo zvinomira pachena:
- Wakawedzera rutsigiro rwe smart kadhi kusimbiswa (uchishandisa pam_sss 7).
- Intallator yakawedzera rutsigiro rwekugadzira spare makiyi ekudzosera mukana kune zvakavharirwa zvikamu
- Iko kugona kufambisa zviwanikwa kubva kunyorera uchishandisa kudhonza uye kudonha kwakawedzerwa kune desktop.
- Mune zvigadziriso, iwe unogona ikozvino kushandura iro simba rekushandisa simba.
- Wakawedzera GPIO rutsigiro muRaspberry Pi inovaka (kuburikidza libgpiod uye liblgpio).
- Compute Module 4 mabhodhi zvino anotsigira Wi-Fi neBluetooth.
Uyewo, Canonical yakazivisa kutanga kwe edza yakasarudzika kuvaka kwe Ubuntu Windows Community Preview yekugadzira nharaunda dzeLinux paWindows, uchishandisa iyo WSL2 (Windows Subsystem yeLinux) subsystem, iyo inogonesa Linux inogoneka mafaira kumhanya paWindows.
Dhawunirodha uye tora iyo Ubuntu 21.04 beta
Chekupedzisira, kune avo vanoda kurodha pasi uye nekuisa iyi beta vhezheni yeUbuntu pamakomputa avo kana kugona kuiyedza mumushini chaiwo, Ivo vanofanirwa kurodha pasi iyo system mufananidzo kubva kune yepamutemo webhusaiti yeiyo system.
Izvi zvinogona kuitwa kubva ku chinotevera chinongedzo.
Chekupedzisira, zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti kuvhurwa kwakarongerwa Kubvumbi 22.