PaLinux isu tinowanzo shandiswa zvakanyanya kuisa kana kuwana zvirongwa zvedu kana mapakeji kuburikidza nesystem system nenzira iyoyo kugovera, taura Deb, RPM kana iyo kodhi kodhi pachayo.
Izvi zvakaitwa seizvi kweanenge makore mazhinji, asi makore mashoma apfuura ma "universal" ekunyorera kweLinux akatanga kuoneka (saka kuvadaidza) sezvo izvi zvichigona kuiswa kana kumhanya pane akawanda maLinux.
Zvese zvinoshandiswa paLinux
Izvi zvisati zvaitika Isu tinoreva kune anozivikanwa vatatu vatatu Flatpak, Snap uye Appimage, kunyangwe paine zvakare maOrbitalApps (asi sezviri pachena iro zano harichashanda kana kukanganikwa).
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- Flatpak, inozivikanwa se xdg-app kusvika Chivabvu 2016, chishandiso chekushambadzira software, manejimendi manejimendi, uye mashandiro ekushandisa enzvimbo dzeLinux desktop
Izvo zvinoshandiswa zvinopa sandbox nharaunda inonzi Bubblewrap, umo vashandisi vanogona kumhanyisa kunyorera kwakasarudzika kubva kune yakasara sisitimu
- Iyo "snap" mapakeji esoftware iwo akamira ega uye anoshanda pane akasiyana siyana ekuparadzirwa kweLinux.
Vanobvumira kumusoro software kuendeswa. Iyo sisitimu yakagadzirirwa kushandira iyo internet yezvinhu, iro gore, uye desktop komputa.
- AppImage fomati yekuparadzira inotakurika software paLinux hapana chikonzero chemvumo yepamusoro yekuisa chishandiso.
Iyi fomati inoitirwa kubvumidza binary software yekuparadzira yakazvimiririra nekuparadzirwa kweLinux kune vanogadzira application, inonzi zvakare Kumusoro kurongedza
Vachaziva sei Flatpak uye Snap vane avo mawebhusaiti, iyo mukuwedzera pakupa nzira dzekumisikidza idzi mune mazhinji ekuparadzira kweLinux, ivo zvakare vane "app chitoro" FlatHub uye snapcraf.io.
Kana zviri zveApplication, icho chinhu hachina kuita seizvozvo, sezvo pane yavo saiti ivo vanongoratidzira iwo madhairekisheni ekushandisa, asi tinogona kuwana AppImageHub iyo inogarwa paGitHub uye kuti ine muunganidzwa wakakura wemashandisirwo eiyi fomati.
Appimage
Nezve AppImageHub
AppImageHub ine zvimwe zvinonakidza maficha senge: Kuwana kune webhusaiti yepamutemo yekushandisa, Bugtracker (kuzivisa bugs mune software), FAQ yekushandisa, umo mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa inogona kugadziriswa uye kubatanidzwa kune mupiro kuchirongwa, kuburikidza nerutsigiro rwemari.
Haasi ese mapurogiramu ane aya mabasa anowanikwa. Zvinotaridza kuti icho chinhu chakanangana nekuti ndiani anovagovanisa, kana mikana yakadaro iripo, yakabatana pane peji reApp muAppImageHub.
Nokusarudza iyo yaunoda chikamu, mifananidzo inoratidzira, pfupiso pfupi uye kana zviripo zvinoratidzwa, sarudzo dzakatsanangurwa pamusoro. Zvekutanga mabasa akadai se: Kudhawunirodha software, ndiani anoigovera uye iyo Github saiti iripowo.
Kusvika ikozvino, appimage.github.io ine zvinopfuura mazana matanhatu maAppImage mafomu akaunganidzwa umo mu "chitoro" chayo, icho zvakare chine chinoonekera chinoonekwa, chakavagovanisa nemapoka, ayo atinowana anotevera:
- Audio
- Multimedia
- Zvishandiso zvekuvandudza
- dzidzo
- Mitambo
- Graphics uye Photography
- Kutaurirana uye nhau
- Kubudirira
- Ciencia
- Zvirongwa
- System
- Utilities
Nei AppImage?
AppImage haina kufarirwa senge Snap uye Flathub vari, kubvira kunyanya Hazvisi nyore kuwana mashandisiro mune fomati iyi sezvo vaviri vekare vaine chitoro chavo uye izvi zvinoita kuti zvinhu zvive nyore.
Apa ndipo apo AppImageHub ine yakawanda nzvimbo yekuwana uye kuongorora, kunze kweizvozvo chimwe chinhu ndechekuti havasi vashandisi vazhinji vanoifarira iyo yekushandisa iyo AppImage.
Kunyange ivo vane poindi huru mukufarira yakapihwa kuti iko kunyorera kunobva mufaira, iro ratingave naro padanda reUSB kana chatinosarudza chekuchengetedza nekumhanyisa chikumbiro chedu pane chero imwe komputa tisingashandisi "kudzoreredza".
Kune rimwe divi, zvinoitawo kuti zvive nyore kumushandisi kuyedza kunyorera pasina kukanganisa maitiro avo nekuizadza neanoenderana nemamwe mapakeji.
Pasina mubvunzo AppImage ine yakawanda ivhu uye kunyanya kune iyo chikamu chevanogadzira avo vanoipawo yavo nzvimbo yekugovera kwavo kunyorera neiyi fomati.