Ndekupi mazita eanonyanya kuzivikanwa Linux distros anobva kupi?

Kuda kuziva iyo etymology ye10 inonyanya kuzivikanwa Linux distros? Zvakanaka, neniwo ... uye ini ndakawana mhinduro mune yakanakisa post kubva Alt1040. Pakati pemhando dzakasiyana siyana dzeLinux distros isu tinowanawo akawanda akasiyana mazita ekuda kuziva ayo anowanzoita kuti tishamise kuti sei mumwe munhu angatumidza chimwe chinhu chakadai?

Debian

Debian Yakagadzirwa mu1993, naIan Murdock, iro zita pacharo mutambo pamashoko; sezvo yakasikwa sechidimbu chezita remusikana wake panguva iyoyo (ikozvino aimbova mukadzi), Debhurera neyako, Ian. Ndeipi nzira iri nani yekuzivisa rudo rwako kumusikana pane kugadzira distro ine mazita ake?

sabayon

Sabayon is a distro yakazvarwa muTrento, Italy uye inonzi zita reti Italian dhizeti inowanzoitika munzvimbo inonzi Zabaglione, iyo inogadzirwa nemazai emazai, shuga nedoro. Muchokwadi iri dhizeti inozivikanwa muLatin America futi; kuArgentina vanozvidaidza kuti "sambayon" uye muColombia "sabajon".

chuck

Iyi distro yaimbozivikanwa se MandrakeLinux, iyo yakachengetedzwa neMandrakeSoft, kambani iyo yakarasikirwa nehondo yepamutemo pamusoro pezita re "Mandrake" - iri reHearst Corporation. Imwe nguva gare gare, MandrakeSoft yakatengwa neConnectivia, mhedzisiro yekubatana ikoko yaive Mandriva.

OpenSUSE

OpenSUSE ndiyo SUSE munharaunda chirongwa, inotsigirwa naNovell uye AMD. SUSE chidimbu muchiGerman che "Software Und System Entwicklung" -software uye masisitimu kuvandudza. Izvo zvanzi zvakare mutero kuna mainjiniya weGerman - nyanzvi mumakomputa - Konrad Zuse.

RedHat

Pane matatu akashandurwa zviri pamutemo nezvekuti nei zita reiyi distro:

• Makapuru matsvuku agara ari mucherechedzo werusununguko uye shanduko; pachokwadi vakatakurwa neavo vaive chikamu cheChimurenga cheFrance, a Phrygian cap.
• Marc Ewing, co-muvambi weRedHat, aive nehukama hwakakosha hwemakepisi matsvuku uye aipfeka chimwe chazvo - icho chaive chipo kubva kuna sekuru vake - apo aidzidza kuCarnagie Mellon, uko chirongwa chega chega chaakatanga chakatumidzwa zita rechimwe chinhu chaakatanga. na "Red Hat". Saka sarudzo ye "Red Hat Linux" yaive nemusoro.
• Nyaya yaMarc inozvidzokorora asi neimwe nzira. MuKoreji, kana mumwe munhu aine dambudziko nekombuta yavo, vakaenda kudhipatimendi reIT, uko munhu wese akati vaifanira kutaura "nemukomana ari mutsvuku cap." Marc akazove mukurumbira achigadzira michina yevezera rake - uye achiwana madhora mashoma mukuita izvi - pachokwadi akave akakurumbira zvekuti kwechinguva, kuyunivhesiti, achiti mumwe munhu aive "chivharo chitsvuku" zvaienderana nemunhu ane ruzivo rwehunyanzvi. komputa.

Fedora

Fedora Icho chirongwa chakagadzirwa nenharaunda uye chakatsigirwa neRedHat, zita rekuti "Fedora" rinobva kuzita rerudzi rweheti iyo ine silhouette yeRedHat logo. Yakanga iri nzira yakapusa yenharaunda yeFedora kuti iti "aya ndiwo matangiro edu, asi isu tiri chimwe chinhu."

Linux mint

Linux Mint yaive webhusaiti yakatsaurirwa kuLinux yaive nedzidziso uye zvinyorwa zvine chekuita nesoftware yemahara. Panguva iyoyo yanga isiri distro. Mint izita rakareruka kurangarira uyezve neimwe nzira yekuyeuchidza kutonhora kwakabatana nemapenguin, iyo yepamutemo Linux mascot.

Gentoo

Gentoo izere nesosi-yakavakirwa kugovera, izvi zvinorevei? tsime, izvi zvinoreva kuti zvese zvakarongedzwa kubva pakutanga, izvo zvinobatsira kuti zviite zvakanyanya. Zvakafanana nekugadzira sutu yetsika. Zvisinei, iyo yekumhanyisa yakaita iyi distro ichinje zita rayo (yaimbonzi Enoch) kuenda kuGentoo, iyo mhando yepenguin inoshambira nekukurumidza (Pygoscelis papua, gentoo penguin muchirungu).

Slackware

Iyi distro yakagadzirwa ne Patrick Volkerding, pakutanga sebasa diki; muchokwadi, kuyedza kuichengeta isiri yakakomba, akafunga kuitumidza zita rekunonoka. Nei nenzira iyi? Zvakanaka iwe unoona, Patrick inhengo ye chechi yeSubGenios, chinamato chekufananidzira chinosimbisa uzivi hwacho pakutsvaga slack, pfungwa yerusununguko, rusununguko uye kufunga kwepakutanga. Mushure meizvozvo, iro zita rakanamatira, mhedzisiro iri kudzvinyirira kweinononoka uye software.

Ubuntu

Izvi - pasina kupokana - iyo inonyanyo kuzivikanwa distro yenguva uye pamwe zvinorehwa nezita rayo hachisi chakavanzika kune chero wenyu, maererano neiyo peji yepamutemo:

“Zita rekugovera rinobva pamagariro echiZulu neemaXhosa ehunhu, zvinoreva kuti hunhu kune vamwe kana ini ndiri nekuti tiri. "Ubuntu isangano reSouth Africa rinotungamirwa naBishop Desmond Tutu, uyo akahwina mubairo weNobel Peace Prize muna 1984 pakurwira kwake rusaruraganda kuSouth Africa."

Mark Shuttleworth, mutariri wechirongwa ichi, aiziva nezveruzivo urwu uye akafunga kushandisa chiitiko ichi kusimudzira zvinangwa zve ubuntu. Nekudaro iko kushandiswa kwezita iri, iro zvakare rinoratidza - pamatanho mazhinji - iwo marongero echero epachena software nharaunda.

mabviro: Alt1040