Muchinyorwa ne elav yakaunzwa patafura kune hurukuro yeiyo Linux inoda kuve pane desktop. Zvakanaka, nechinyorwa ichi naJavier Smaldone isu tichaedza kuona imwe yemakambani akambotonga uye chikonzero chekubudirira pamwe nekukanganisa kutadza.
Summary:
Izwi rinozivikanwa risingazivikanwe iro rinotenderera paInternet rinotanga nekuti: «Microsoft haisi mhinduro. Microsoft ndiwo mubvunzo ...«. Chinyorwa ichi chinoratidza zvimwe zvinhu zvisingawanzo kuziviswa zvakanyanya nezveBill Gates, Microsoft, zvigadzirwa zvayo, marongero nemaitiro; mukutsvaga mhinduro kumubvunzo wakabvunzwa.
Kukurudzira kwechinyorwa chino:
Yakawanda iri nyaya dzakataurwa dzakatenderedza Bill Gates neMicrosoft. Mune mazhinji acho, ayo anozivikanwa nevanhuwo zvavo uye ayo anoparadzirwa nevazhinji venhau, Gates anoita kunge nyanzvi yemakomputa nekambani yake, Microsoft, sevanoona nezve kusimudzira komputa yemunhu (uye neInternet) mumakumi emakore apfuura. Chinyanyo kuzivikanwa, padanho rakakurumbira, nezvekwakabva chokwadi chehumambo uye nezve mhedzisiro iyo marongero akaitwa neMicrosoft anga aine indasitiri nehunyanzvi hweruzivo.
PaInternet zvakajairika kuwana nzvimbo dzinopesana neMicrosoft naBill Gates. Vazhinji vanotarisa kushoropodza kwavo kubva padanho rehunyanzvi rekuona: kunongedzera kune yakaderera mhando yezvigadzirwa zvavo, vachifumura zvikanganiso zvavo zvakakomba uye zvikanganiso zvinozivikanwa, vachifananidza Windows nemamwe masisitimu anoshanda ayo akatsiga, anoshanda uye akachengeteka. Vamwe vanoyambira nezve njodzi dzinounzwa nechinzvimbo cheMicrosoft chekuzvitonga, uye nemitemo inoshandiswa nekambani iyi kuwedzera kutonga kwayo kune dzimwe nzvimbo, kupfuura komputa yemunhu.
Ichi chinyorwa chipfupi chine zvinangwa zvakati wandei:
- Ratidza dzimwe ngano dziri chikamu chengano, senge mavambo aBill Gates uye zvinonzi zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa kwaari.
- Tsanangura, muchidimbu, zvikonzero zvakatungamira Microsoft kunzvimbo yayo yazvino yekutonga mumusika wega wekomputa.
- Ratidza njodzi nenjodzi dzinobatanidzwa mukufambisa kunoitwa neMicrosoft.
Ngano uye chokwadi pamusoro paBill Gates
Mukomana wemakomputa:
Zita rake chairo ndiWilliam Henry Gates III uye, sezvaanoratidzika kunge ari kuratidza, anobva kumhuri yakapfuma yeSeattle. Iyo nyaya yakagara ichitaurwa nezve kutanga kwake, achitamba nekombuta yake diki, iri kure chaizvo. Gates akange akadzidziswa mune chimwe chezvikoro zvinodhura zvakanyanya (chikoro chaive chakapetwa katatu icho cheHarvard University) uye, apo pamwe chete neboka revamwe vake vaaida kutanga kutamba makomputa, vanaamai vake vakavabhadharira PDP-10 (iyo imwechete komputa yaishandiswa vaongorori veStanford neMIT).
Wechidiki muoni uyo akachinjisa komputa
Imwe ngano yakajairika ndeyekuti Gates akagadzira iyo Yekutanga mutauro. Haigone kuve kure nechokwadi. Basic yakasikwa naJohn Kemeny naThomas Kurtz muna 1964. Zvakaitwa naGates naPaul Allen kugadzira vhezheni yemuturikiri wemakomputa weAltair wemutauro iwoyo (chiitiko chakapfuurwa zvakanyanya nemudzidzi chero upi zvake mukosi yemudzidzisi wekoreji). Muturikiri uyu ndiye ega chidimbu chekodhi chakanyorwa hafu yakanyorwa naBill Gates. Gare gare isu tichaona kuti zvimwe zvakawanda zvakagadzirwa zvinonzi zvakange zvisiri rake basa zvakare.
Manyepo nechokwadi pamusoro peMicrosoft
Mavambo:
Microsoft yakavambwa naBill Gates naPaul Allen. Pakutanga mumwe nemumwe wavo aive ne50% yekambani, kunyangwe gare gare Gates zvishoma nezvishoma yakatora kutonga pamusoro payo.
Kubudirira kukuru kwekutanga kweMicrosoft, kuchisimbisa kubudirira kwayo mune ramangwana, kwaive kutengeswa kweMS-DOS kukambani yeIBM. DOS yakanga isina kugadzirwa kana kuvandudzwa neMicrosoft, asi yakatengwa kubva kukambani diki inonzi Seattle Computer. Munyori waro wekutanga akange adaidza kuti QDOS, ipfupi kune "Inokurumidza uye Yakasviba Inoshanda Sisitimu" (inokurumidza uye yakasviba sisitimu yekushandisa). Inozivikanwa nezvose kuti mhando yekugadzirwa uye kuiswa kweMS-DOS mushanduro dzayo dzekutanga yaive yakaipa kwazvo. Sarudzo yeIBM yekuisanganisira seye inoshanda system yePC yayo yaikurudzirwa nemubvunzo wekukwikwidza nekambani yeDigital, iyo inogona kupa chigadzirwa chakanyanya kunaka, uye nekuti IBM haina kunyatso kukoshesa zvakanyanya kumutsara wemakomputa ega. Chairova ndechekuti IBM haina kutenga MS-DOS asi yakasarudza kubhadhara Microsoft mutero wekopi yega yega yakatengeswa pamwechete neBM-PC. Izvo zvagara zvisingataurwe ndezvekuti panguva iyoyo amai vaGates, Mary Maxwell, vaive director wekambani yeUnited Way pamwe neIBM CEO John Opel.
Windows
Tinofanira kutanga nekujekesa, kune avo vakatenda nyaya dzisina musoro dzinotaurwa mune mamwe midhiya, kuti Microsoft haina kugadzira mamiriro enzvimbo, kana windows, kana mbeva. Zvese izvi zvakagadzirwa nekambani yeXerox muna1973 ndokuzoteedzerwa neApple mukunopera kwema70s neMicrosoft muma80s.
Windows yakaziviswa munaNovember 10, 1983. Yekutanga vhezheni (1.0) yakabuda muna Mbudzi 20, 1985, nepo yekutanga isingashandisike vhezheni (3.0) yakaburitswa muna Chivabvu 22, 1990. Muenzaniso wese we "Kushanda" kwekambani . Rangarira kuti tiri kutaura nezvechigadzirwa chakapa mashandiro akaenzana neaya akabatanidzwa neApple Macintosh muna1984 (kugadzikana nekusimba kwaive kwakakwirira zvakanyanya). "Simba" chete reWindows nderekuti yakamhanya pamusoro peMS-DOS pane IBM-PC komputa dzinoenderana.
Microsoft neInternet
Vazhinji vava kutenda kuti Microsoft yakagadzira iyo webhu kana, zvakatoipisisa, kuti Internet izano rakajeka kubva kuna Bill Gates.
Iyo Internet, nekudaro, yakadzokera kumashure kungangoita 1986 (kunyangwe yakatanga mukunopera kwema60). World Wide Web (pamwe chete nemabhurawuza ekutanga) akabuda muna 1991. Kwapera nguva yakati kuti, Microsoft yakatenga bhurawuza inonzi Mosaic kubva kukambani yeSpyglass, kuti izoshandura ive Internet inozivikanwa manje. Iyo yekutanga vhezheni yeInternet Explorer yakaonekwa muna Nyamavhuvhu 1995.
Chokwadi ndechekuti ma "muoni" maGates haana kuona achiuya kuInternet. Belatedly, pamwe nechitarisiko cheWindows 95, akaedza kumisikidza yakafanana (uye yakazvimiririra) network inonzi "Iyo Microsoft Network" (vazhinji vanozo rangarira isina basa diki icon pane desktop) iyo yakatadza zvinosiririsa. Kutevera kukundikana uku, Microsoft yakatenga makambani akati wandei ane chekuita neInternet, kusanganisira mumwe wevapi vewebhu huru: HotMail. Around izvi nemamwe masevhisi, iye pakupedzisira akamisa webhusaiti yake inonzi… Microsoft Network! (parizvino iri nani kuzivikanwa seMSN).
Iwo maprotocol, zviyero uye maitiro eInternet akanyorwa nezvakadaidzwa kunzi maRFCs (Kumbira Kwemhinduro). Parizvino (Ndira 2003) pane mazana matatu nemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemana RFCs. Chete zvisere zvacho zvakagadzirirwa nevashandi veMicrosoft (mazuva ekare kubva munaKurume 3454 na8 anongoreva zvigadzirwa zvekambani iyi), iyo inomiririra 1997% yehuwandu. Kubva pane izvi tinogona kutaura kuti isu tine chikwereti kuMicrosoft 7% yeiyo tekinoroji kufambira mberi kweInternet.
Microsoft uye kufambira mberi kwekomputa
Vazhinji kiredhiti Microsoft yekuunza macomputer padhuze nevashandisi vese, nekugadzira iyo tekinoroji kumberi iyo yaifambisa kupinda kwemunhu makomputa. Ichokwadi chinoratidza zvakapesana: kwete chete icho hachisi chinhu chakakodzera cheMicrosoft asi iyi kambani yakakonzera, muzvinhu zvakawanda, kudzikira kwesimba kwetekinoroji.
Mumakore ekuma80, icho chete chigadzirwa cheMicrosoft chakabuda chaive MS-DOS (inonzi PC-DOS mune vhezheni yakapihwa neBM). Kubudirira kweMS-DOS hakuna kureva muhunhu hwayo asi mukuti pakutanga yaifambidzana neIBM-PC, iyo dhizaini yezvivakwa yakateedzerwa nevamwe vazhinji vagadziri, zvichikonzera kuwanda kwemidziyo "inoenderana". Kune ava vagadziri vehardware, zvaive nyore zvikuru kugovera michina yavo ichiperekedzwa neMS-DOS pane kugadzira chigadzirwa chitsva chakafanana (icho chakave nechokwadi chekuenderana zvakare padanho re software). Panguva imwecheteyo, mamwe masisitimu anoshanda emhando yepamusoro uye dhizaini akaonekwa, asi akabatana nezvivakwa zvehurdware izvo zvisina kubudirira (muenzaniso iApple Macintosh yatotaurwa).
Pakupera kwema80s, DR-DOS, kubva kuDigital Research, yakaonekwa, ine hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hwaive hwakakwirira kupfuura MS-DOS (kunyange, zvinosuwisa, yaifanira kutevedzera dhizaini imwechete yezvikonzero zvinoenderana). DR-DOS vhezheni 6 yaive nehukuru hwekutengesa vhoriyamu kusvikira Microsoft yaburitsa vhezheni 3.1 yeWindows system yayo. Sezvineiwo, uye kunyangwe mamwe ese maDOS ekushandisa akashanda nemazvo, Windows 3.1 yakadonha painomhanya paDR-DOS. Izvi zvakakurudzira mhosva.
Makumi emakore ema `` 90s akatanga nekutonga kuzere kweMicrosoft munzvimbo yemashandisirwo emakomputa, neMS-DOS uye Windows 3.1. Dzimwe nzira dzakatanga kuoneka panguva ino: shanduro dzeUnix dzema 386 masisitimu (imwe yacho yaive yeMicrosoft) uye OS / 2 kubva kukambani yeIBM. Izvo zvakakomba zvakashata izvo zvigadzirwa izvi zvaifanira kupinda mumusika zvaive kushomeka kwekuenderana nesoftware yaivepo (dhizaini yemaitiro aya anga akasiyana zvakanyanya neiyo yeMS-DOS / Windows) uye kutonga kwemusika uyo Microsoft yaishandisa. Chinhu chinozivikanwa ndechekuti, zvichipiwa kufambira mberi kweiyo Unix masisitimu, Microsoft yakasarudza kurega kugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa chayo chinoenderana neiyi sisitimu inoshanda (inonzi Xenix).
Nezve iyi nyaya, kuseri kwechigadzirwa cheMicrosoft chakabudirira pane nyaya dzinoverengeka dzakasviba apo mazwi "kutongwa", "kuba", "espionage", "kopi" anoonekwa kakawanda. Kune akawanda zvigadzirwa uye zvine hunyanzvi zvigadzirwa zvakabuda pamusoro pemakore uye zvakaparadzwa neimwe nzira neMicrosoft (nzira inoshandiswa zvakanyanya yeiyi yaive yekutenga wozorega).
Izvo zvine mukurumbira zvakare kuti Microsoft inotarisira kuunza sei yega chigadzirwa chigadzirwa sekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji. Yakaita, semuenzaniso, iine yakashambadzirwa maDLL (maibhurari akasimba akatakura) muWindows (pavakange vatove muUnix kwenguva yakareba), kukoshesa multitasking muWindows 95 (yatovepo mumasisitimu akaitwa muma60s) uye munguva pfupi yapfuura ne mukana wekutarisira nzvimbo muganho pamushandisi muWindows 2000 (chimwe chinhu chakabvumirwa kuitwa nemashandisirwo mazhinji kwemakumi emakore) uye kutsigirwa kwekutepfenyura muNTFS (chinhu chinobvumidza kuchengetedza kutendeka kweiyo faira system mune tsaona. .sisitimu, uye yanga irimo mune akawanda masisitimu anoshanda kweanopfuura makore gumi).
Iyo mhando yezvigadzirwa zveMicrosoft
Vanhu vazhinji vanotenda kuti zvakajairika kuti komputa inorembera nguva nenguva. Izvo zvave kutosvika pakuita seyakajairika kuti hutachiona hwemakomputa iparadze zvese zvirimo mugodhi dhiraivho uye kuti hutachiona uhu hunogona kusvika nechero nzira uye nekushomeka kudiki kwekungwarira. Vakagonesa vazhinji kuti nzira chete yekudzivirira izvi ndeye inogara ichigadziriswa antivirus (uye kuti Microsoft haipe), uye kana iyo antivirus ikakundikana ... iye chete anokonzera njodzi ndiye munyori akaipa wehutachiona (kazhinji a wechidiki ane hunyanzvi hwekombuta). Zvakajairika kufunga nezvekuvandudza software (sekunge ine zuva rekupera), uye hauwanzo kuona chero chaiko kugadzirisa mushure mekuvandudzwa. Zvinotaridza kunge zvakajairwa kuti chirongwa chipfuure zana Mb muhukuru uye chinoda yazvino processor uye huwandu hwakawanda hweyeuchidzo.
Idzi pfungwa, idzo vanhu vazhinji vanoshandisa Windows makomputa vanogara zuva nezuva, anga ari mhedzisiro yekomputa "shanduko yehunyanzvi" yemakore gumi apfuura. Izvi ndizvo zvakatengeswa neMicrosoft zvirinani kupfuura zvigadzirwa zvawo, kusvika padanho iro vazhinji vevashandi vakavatora semari yakafanana.
Mhinduro dzemakonzo akakomba muzvirongwa zvave "zvakatengeswa" neMicrosoft seyakabudirira munhoroondo yayo. Kana vhezheni itsva yeWindows ikapunzika kamwe chete pasvondo panzvimbo pekaviri, meseji yacho ndeyekuti "yanyanya kugadzikana." Anecdote inonakidza kwazvo ndizvo zvakaitika mushanduro dzekutanga dzeMicrosoft Excel spreadsheet. Izvo zvinoitika kuti chirongwa chakati chakatadza kuverenga mafaera akagadzirwa neshanduro mune mimwe mitauro kubvira, pakuchengetedza saiti sepafaira, yakachengeta mazita emabasa akashandiswa (iro basa rekuwedzera mushanduro yeSpanish yaive «sum» , nepo iyo muchirungu vhezheni yaive "sum"). Panguva imwecheteyo, mamwe mapurogiramu akafanana neQuattro Pro anga asina chinokanganisa ichi: pachinzvimbo chezita rebasa racho, vakachengeta nhamba yekodhi yakazodudzirwa muzita rinoenderana nemutauro. Ichi chinhu chinodzidziswa mune chero yekutanga programming kosi, asi ivo Microsoft programmers vaisaziva maitiro ekushandisa rakakosha zano. Pakaburitswa vhezheni nyowani yeExcel, umo chakakanganisika chakakanganiswa, kushambadza kwakaratidza sekuvandudza kukuru: zvino zvaive zvichikwanisika kuvhura magwaro akagadzirwa neshanduro mumitauro yakasiyana. Ehezve, ivo vashandisi vaida kuwana iyo nyowani vhezheni kuti vakunde kusagadzikana kwekupusa kweiyo yapfuura, vaifanira kubhadhara rezenisi zvakare (pamwe neiyo "inobatsira" kusimudzira dhisikaundi).
Miitiro inokatyamadza yeMicrosoft
Makwikwi asina kukodzera
Pane zviitiko zvakati wandei zvakanyorwa (uye zvimwe zvakasvika kudare) uko Microsoft inofungidzirwa kuti inoshandura kodhi yemashandisirwo ayo kuita kuti zvirongwa zvinokwikwidza zvifambe zvishoma kana nezvikanganiso. Microsoft yakaunzwa kururamisiro kanoverengeka (uye dzimwe nguva nemitongo inopokana nayo) yekutyorwa kwepfuma yehungwaru.
Iyo zvakare tsika yakajairika yeMicrosoft, kutora mukana wayo wakanakisa wezvehupfumi-zvemari mamiriro, kutenga kubva kumakambani madiki ayo anomira munzira yawo nekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvinogona kukwikwidzana nazvo.
Kutyora mitemo
Zano rakashandiswa zvakanyanya neMicrosoft kuwana hutongi hwemusika inozivikanwa se "Gamuchira uye Wedzera". Inosanganisira kuwedzera mamwe maprotocol kana zvirevo zvinopfuura zviyero nenzira yekumanikidza uye isina kubatana, kuitira kuti gare gare chete zvigadzirwa zvinozvishandisa nenzira imwechete zvinokwanisa kushandira pamwe. Kune mizhinji mienzaniso yerudzi urwu rwekuita (kuiswa kweSMTP muMicrosoft Exchange, shanduko kuHTTP muInternet Information Server, pakati pevamwe), asi pamwe inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndiyo yakatungamira kumatare akatangwa neSun Microsystems. Microsoft yekuwedzera iwo maratidziro emutauro wako weJava zvichipesana nemitemo yelayisensi yako, iyo inobvumidza chero munhu kuti ashandise compiler yeJava, asi asingabve pane izvo zvirevo. Chinangwa chakatevedzwa neMicrosoft ndechekuti zvirongwa zveJava zvakagadzirwa neiyo J ++ nharaunda yekusimudzira yaigona kungoitwa paWindows, sezvo Java yaive yakagadzirirwa semutauro unobvumidza kuvandudzwa kwezvishandiso zvinotakurika pakati pemapuratifomu akasiyana (chimwe chinhu, zviri pachena, chisingaiti. zvienderane nazvo). Kana kuyedza uku kwakakundikana, Microsoft yakaita sarudzo yekusasanganisira rutsigiro rweJava mune yayo nyowani yekushandisa system: Windows XP, Vista, 7 ne8.
Yakavharwa uye inochinja mafomati
Mafomati anochengeterwa ruzivo akamboshandiswa neMicrosoft nekuda kwezvinangwa zviviri:
- Dzivirira kusabatana pamwe nezvirongwa "zvisiri zveMicrosoft".
- Kumanikidza vashandisi kukwidziridza kushanduro nyowani.
Izvi zvinoitika nekuti mafomati aya "akavharwa" uye haana kunyorwa pachena. Izvi zvinoreva kuti Microsoft chete ndiyo inoziva nezvavo uye ndiyo chete inogona kuita chirongwa chinochengeta kana kuwana ruzivo mumafomati akadaro. Kuve nemhedzisiro yekutonga pamusoro pemafomati inobvumidza Microsoft kuichinja paunoda. Zvakajairika kumashandisirwo akaita seMicrosoft Word kushandisa nzira nyowani dzekukomberedza ruzivo mukati .DOC mafaera (anogara aine vimbiso yezvinhu zvitsva, asi nehunyanzvi haina kururamiswa), iyo ine mhedzisiro yakananga yekuti mafaera akagadzirwa neshanduro nyowani ivo havagone kuvhurwa neshanduro dzakapfuura (kunyangwe nzira yekuchengetedza iyo data nenzira inoenderana yakapihwa, inoda mamwe matanho ekuwedzera). Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvishoma nezvishoma, zvichitenderedzwa kutenderera kwemafaira mune fomati nyowani, vashandisi vanofanirwa kutama (nemutengo unotevera) kunyangwe ivo vasingade izvo "zvitsva maficha" (pane chero munhu anoshandisa Izwi mashandiro kubva kuHofisi 2010 anga asiri muIzwi. yeHofisi 95?). Zvinobudirira neMicrosoft kuburikidza neizvi kudzora sarudzo dzevashandisi vakasungwa mukati medenderedzwa rechokwadi rinotyisa.
Microsoft uye vagadziri vehardware
Nekuda kwenzvimbo yayo yekuzvimiririra, Microsoft inogona kushandisa kumanikidza kukuru paPD Hardware vagadziri. Iko kumanikidza kunoshandura, semuenzaniso, muchirambidzo chekutengesa michina nemamwe masisitimu anoshanda akaiswa, pakurwadziwa kwekusapa madhora pakutengesa maWindows kana Hofisi marezinesi kune akadaro mutengesi. Hapana wega wekugadzira makomputa angashinga kusimuka kuMicrosoft uye kurasikirwa nekwaniso yekupa makomputa avo neWindows pre-yakaiswa (uye nemutengo wakaderera pane mutengo wekutengesa). Izvi zvakatungamira kuchiri kuti izvozvi parizvino zvakaoma zvikuru kuwana inozivikanwa brand komputa pasina mutengo weimwe chete rezinesi yeimwe vhezheni yeWindows inosanganisirwa mumutengo (kunyangwe kana munhu asingade kushandisa ichi chigadzirwa).
Nenzira imwecheteyo, zvasvika pakunyanyisa kuti avo vane basa rekupa technical technical service yemakomputa akashongedzerwa neWindows ndiye mugadziri pachawo. Izvi hazvina musoro nekuti akati mugadziri haana nzira (zvemukati zvinyorwa, sosi kodhi, nezvimwewo) kuti agone kugadzirisa kana kugadzirisa zvikanganiso muchirongwa. Zvekare, vagadziri vanofanirwa kubvumirana kune aya mazwi kuti varambe vachigamuchira "sarudzo yakasarudzika" kubva kuMicrosoft.
Nekuuya kweWindows 7, danho rakatokura rekuvimbika rasvika: nekuda kweiyo nyowani "mabasa ekuchengetedza" eWindows 7 (ayo asina kutadzisa hutachiona humwe chete kushanda pasi peiyi vhezheni itsva) vatyairi kana vatongi veMidziyo vanofanirwa. ive "yakasimbiswa" neMicrosoft kuitira kuti iiswe pane ino system. Izvi zvakare zvinomanikidza vagadziri vezvivakwa kuti vachengetedze "hukama hwakanaka" nekambani, ichiwedzera imwe nzira yekumanikidza.
Microsoft, nhema uye ... "steam"
Izwi rekuti "vaporware" rinowanzo shandiswa kureva chigadzirwa chinoshambadzwa nekambani, kana chisipo chaizvo (kana chisingazowanikwe mune dzakavimbiswa nguva mafuremu). Chinangwa cheiri zano, chinowanzo shandiswa nemakambani anozviwana ivo vari mumamiriro ekutonga kwemusika, kuodza moyo makwikwi avo uye kugadzira musanganiswa wekushushikana, kutarisira uye tariro muvashandisi vavo.
Microsoft yakashandisa ichi chishandiso kakawanda. Isu tato taura nezve makore manomwe ayo aakatora kubva kuziviso yepamutemo yeWindows kune yayo yekutanga inonyatso shandisika vhezheni. Nyaya yakafanana yakaitika paWindows 95 (yakaziviswa seWindows 4 muna Chikunguru 1992 uye yakaburitswa muna Nyamavhuvhu 1995) uye iine Windows 2000 (iyo yekutanga beta vhezheni yakaburitswa munaGunyana 1997, pasi pezita rekuti Windows NT 5, uye yakazopedzisira yaonekwa muna Kukadzi. 2000). Muzviitiko zvese izvi zvivimbiso zvekufungidzirwa kuti zvinoshanda uye kugadzirisa zvakaitwa izvo pakupedzisira zvisina kuzadzikiswa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvigadzirwa zvisina kukwana zvakaburitswa, sezvakaitika neWindows NT 4, iyo yakazonyatso shandisika mushure meiyo inonzi "Service Pack 3", yakaburitswa gore rimwe mushure mekutanga kwayo kushambadzira.
Bill Gates, mutsigiri
Vazhinji venhau vanowanzo kuratidza Bill Gates achipa zvipo zve software uye achipa hurukuro dzemabhomba nezve kuyedza kweMicrosoft yekudzosera kumashure tekinoroji yenyika dzisina kusimukira. Iyi mipiro, huwandu hwayo hunoyerwa mumamirioni akati wandei emadhora, hachisi chaichoicho. Iko kunofungidzirwa kukosha kunoverengerwa kutarisisa mutengo wemalayisensi mumusika, asi chokwadi ndechekuti Microsoft ine inenge zero zero mutengo (ingori yekudzokorora maCD-ROM). Nenzira iyi, kambani inosimbisa kukura kwayo, ichiwedzera huwandu hwakanaka hwevashandisi vezvigadzirwa zvayo pamutengo wakaderera pane wekushambadzira ungadai waireva, pasina kutora chero njodzi uye yekupedzisira ...
Mune zvimwe zviitiko izvi "zvipo" zvine chimwe chirevo. Munguva pfupi yapfuura maGates, kuburikidza neBill & Melinda Gates Foundation, vakaita nhevedzano yezvipo muIndia yekurwisa AIDS. Izvi zvinoitika panguva imwe chete nehurukuro dzakateedzana uye zvidzidzo zvakaitwa nehurumende yeIndia, nechinangwa chekusimudzira kuvandudzwa kweSoftware Yemahara munyika iyoyo.
Hatifanire kukundikana kufunga kuti uyu anofungidzirwa kuti philanthropist (kubva munaNdira 2003) ane hupfumi hwemamiriyoni makumi matanhatu emamiriyoni matanhatu emadhora, akaenzana nemadhora 61.000 kune umwe neumwe anogara mupasi rino.
Nguva yemberi
Remangwana rinotaridzika serinokurudzira uye rinotyisa. Kune rimwe divi, kufambira mberi kweFree Software kunoratidzika kunge kwakaisa bhureki pakuwedzera kukuru kweMicrosoft. Chekupedzisira, mushure memakore mazhinji ekutonga kuzere, anopikisa anoita kunge Microsoft inoita kunge inotya. Kusvika parizvino, kuyedza kwavo kumisa kukura kweFree Software kwave kusingabatsiri, kufumura kupokana kwayo kanopfuura kamwe uye kufumura magumo ayo kukwikwidzana neiyo modhi isingaenderane nezvirongwa zvayo (nhaka yayo hombe haina zvainobatsira kukwikwidza ne kufamba kunoenderana nebudiriro yenharaunda, kwakadzikwa zvachose uye kunze kwesimba rayo remasimba).
Kune rimwe divi, kutyisidzira kunoonekwa kumusoro sekuyedza kugadzira komputa chikuva chinonzi TCPA (Trusted Computing Platform Alliance), iyo inotsvaga modhi umo makomputa anotongwa nemakambani uye asisiri vashandisi, kugona Iwe kurambidza uye kuongorora kuwana ruzivo. Rudzi urwu rwekutanga runotiisa nhanho imwe kubva kune yakaoma mamiriro akaunzwa naRichard Stallman mune yake pfupi nyaya "Kodzero yekuverenga."
Neraki, vanhu vazhinji pasirese, vakaunganidzwa mumasangano emhando dzakasiyana, vanorwira kumisa kufambira mberi kwedzudzi idzi nenjodzi uye vanobheja pakubuda uye crystallization yedzimwe nzira, dzinoita ramangwana riite semukana we chinja izvo sekubatanidzwa kwenzvimbo dzakavakwa nemakambani seMicrosoft mumakore apfuura.
CONCLUSIONS
Maonero angu, ndichifunga nezvezvakasimudzwa muchinyorwa chino (uye nezvimwe zvakawanda zvandisina kusanganisira nekuti zvakapfuura zvandinogona) ndezvekuti Microsoft inomiririra kutyisidzira kwakanyanya mukugadzirwa kwekomputa uye, zvakatonyanya, kurusununguko rwemahara. munyika yenguva yemberi, ichiwedzera kubatanidzwa neruzivo rwekushandisa. Tinofanira kuziva kuti haizi nyaya yehunyanzvi chete, asi kuti kune zvimwe zvakawanda zviri panjodzi.
Chinokosha pakusikwa kwehutongi hwakaitwa naBill Gates mumakore makumi maviri nemashanu apfuura inyaya yekunyepedzera kukuru (uye muzviitiko zvakawanda isingafarire) iripo, izvo zvakamutendera, kuburikidza nemishandirapamwe inoshanda kwazvo yekutengesa, kuti awane izvo zvakajairika. Vanhu uye vazhinji nyanzvi dzechirango vane mufananidzo wakatsauka zvachose nezve zvinangwa zvekambani iyi uye nemupiro wayo wechokwadi kune ruzivo rwetekinoroji.
Ivo vanogadzira kufambira mberi kwechokwadi ndeavo vanoshandira shanduko yesainzi uye tekinoroji, kwete avo vanoedza nenzira dzipi nedzipi kumanikidza zvigadzirwa zvavo, kuparadza kufambira mberi, kukanganisa hunhu, kuba mazano, kuparadza vanogona kukwikwidza. Kune izvi zvese, ini ndatowana mhinduro kumubvunzo.
Microsoft? Aiwa ndatenda.
Mvumo yekukopa, kugovera, uye / kana kugadzirisa gwaro iri rinopihwa pasi pemitemo yeGNU Yemahara Gwaro Rezinesi, Shanduro 1.2 kana chero vhezheni yakazoburitswa neFree Software Foundation; Gwaro iri rinoratidzwa risina Zvikamu Zvisingachinjiki (kwete Zvikamu Zvisingachinjiki), pasina Zvinyorwa zveChifukidziro (kwete Zvinyorwa zvemberi-zveKufukidza) uye pasina Zvinyorwa zveKuseri-Kavhara (kwete Zvinyorwa zveKuseri-Kavhara).
Uye isu vedu vanodzidza, zvinotonyanya kunyara kuzvitaura, asi iyo inofungidzirwa Informatica seminar yandiri kutora inofanira kunzi Microsoft Office Seminar uye nemutemo vanondida kuti basa rangu riitwe muHofisi 2010 ine windows 7.
Izvo zvaakange asinganzwisise ndezvekuti mauniversiti angu ekuyunivhesiti anoshandisa Debian, angave ari maviri mwero kana chimwe chakadai.
Chinyorwa chakanaka pasina kupokana.
Zvino isu tinongoda imwe inonzi Steve Jobs uye Apple ... ngano, ngano uye nezvimwe
Zvakawanda zvaidiwa mazuva ano pro mac
Chinyorwa chakanaka shamwari, ndatenda nekutaura chokwadi.
Reply with quote
Akaita izvozvo nemaune, nekuverenga chete iwo musoro iwe waiziva kuti kwaizove ne hondo yemoto. 😀
JUAZ JUAZ !!!
Zvakanaka kwazvo, ini ndaitoziva zvimwe zvinhu uye ndaisaziva zvimwe zvakawanda. Dai ndaizotaura pane chero izvi mune yangu yebasa nharaunda, ini ndaizorovererwa ndonyorerwa linux basicist, kunyangwe zvavo vachigara vachitaura nezvehutachiona uye kuti komputa yavo yakapunzika sei ivo vachiita chimwe chinhu. Zvakanaka kuziva kuti handisini ndoga ndinofunga pane chakaipa neMicrosoft.
Chinyorwa chakanaka, kunyangwe ndikataura pane chero izvi mune yangu yebasa nharaunda ini ndaizorovererwa nekumisikidzwa se linux yakakosha; kunyangwe ivo vachigara vachitaura nezve hutachiona uye kuti komputa yavo yakapunzika sei ivo vachiita chimwe chinhu. Zvakanaka kuziva kuti handisini ndoga ndinofunga pane chakaipa neMicrosoft.
Chinyorwa chakanakisa kwazvo ... ndinofunga kuti kunatsurudzwa kungave kwakanaka, pazvibvumirano muUniversity, uko Microsoft "inopa" iyo Software kuYunivhesiti uye kunyangwe kuvadzidzi vayo.
Nekudaro kuunza kutsamira pane izvi zvigadzirwa kana vachienda kunovandudza mabasa avo sevashandi.
Yakanaka chinyorwa! Kugovana ...
uff ndechipi chinyorwa chakanaka chandakasiya ndakagara kwenguva yakareba ndichiongorora zvese, nemaitiro ebasa rakakura ndatenda zvikuru kwaziso Ariki
Kwakanaka D:, ndakaiverenga zvachose
Chinyorwa chakanakisa, chakakura. Chinhu chinofanirwa kutaurwawo M $, sezvo MAPPLE iri kudzidzisa vashandisi vayo kuti vatende kuti kutevedzera nekugovana humbavha (uye inenge iri mhosva yakaipa kwazvo)
Zvinonakidza kwazvo kuti kana paine izvi nezvimwe zvakawanda zvisati zvabuda pachena nekuti vamwe vanhu vane mari yavo havadi kuti vazive.
Makambani akaita seMicrosoft kana Apple ndiwo mafungiro egehena, uye tisati tazviziva, vanozove dambudziko chairo rekushanduka kwenzanga munyika ino yakasvibiswa nehupfumi. Ah, iniwo ndakanganwa nezveGoogle.
Ndinoyeuka apo Bill Gates paakatenga webhusaiti kubva kuna Homer Simpson uye anobva atanga kuparadza zvese ndokuti: Ini handina kuzova mamioneya nekunyora macheki.
Muchikamu che "Akavharwa uye Anochinja Mafomati" iwe uri pachokwadi pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvausingakwanise kuva nazvo kana usinga vhure gwaro reIzwi 2010 (kana chero chishandiso cheHofisi) mune zvekare zvinyorwa zvaro.
Handizive kana iwe watoona kare kuti iyo nyowani vhezheni yeMS Office haichatsigire zvekare mafomati .doc, .xls, nezvimwe. Ini handizive kuti zvinokanganisa sei nharaunda yeLinux pachayo uye handizive kana Libre Hofisi, Apache Open Hofisi kana Calligra vanoitsigira zvakanaka kana kusevha mu .docx, xlsx, nezvimwe.
Ini ndakanyora zvakaipa chikonzero.
Wakanga wanyora zvakanaka.
kutaura kwakanaka kwazvo. Ini ndainyanya kufarira blog antrada, ndakarangarira chirevo chakaitwa nemudzidzisi wangu wepurogiramu, akati "izvozvi software inodarika iyo Hardware, saka tinoda michina ine simba nhasi" ... .. hapana zvataurwa. nenzira, iye ane mafungiro eanofarira windoze. mune ino blog ndakataura kakawanda pamusoro pekuramba kwangu kune izvi zvigadzirwa uye yunivhesiti, uye ikozvino nema windows 8 ivo vese vanoita kunge rowdy vasikana.
Pfungwa yekumutsirazve uye kutsikisa ichi chinyorwa naJavier Smaldone ndechekucherechedza kuti mazhinji e "nei" akakwidzwa munzvimbo zhinji nezveLinux ndizvo zvinangwa zviri pamusoro penyaya yehunyanzvi. Imwe yemabhenefiti eLinux ndeyechokwadi kuti haisi yakavharwa nzvimbo yesimba uye kutonga uye kusiyana kwayo ndiko kunoita kuti ive yakasimba asi panguva imwechete isina simba.
Uye mukupindura Son Link Ndiri kunyora zvakare Apple, uye Steve Jobs kunyanya.
Ndinokutendai nemhinduro dzenyu uye ndinovimba munoona zvichibatsira uye kubatsira vamwe kuvhura maziso avo kuchokwadi uye kuti pane zvimwe zvingasarudzwa kubva kuMicrosoft neApple zvemhando yepamusoro uye zvakavimbika.
Ndinovimba munguva pfupi Steve mabasa pamwe naRichard Stallman 🙂
Wakadii hako
Heh Heh, zano rakanaka, ndakanga ndisina kumbozvifunga. Ini ndinofunga chingave chiitiko chakanaka kutaura pamusoro paStellman naVaTrovalds (ndine urombo kana ndakanganisa, handirangariri kuti inopereterwa sei panguva ino).
Asi chokwadi nezveMabasa chinonakidza uye zvakare nezve mumwe wake waakatanga naye Apple (Steve Wozniack).
Mumamwe mazuva mashoma ndichave ndagadzirira uye tichaona zvinoitika.
Thanks.
Mhoro! Une chinyorwa chakagadzirira Apple naSteve Jobs? Zvingave zvinonakidza kwazvo kuzivawo nhoroondo yayo.
RMS inondinakidza, kunyanya nekuti iyo Free Software Foundation inoshandisa isiri-yemahara madhiri pamaseva ayo, sezvo ini pandakaona kuti ndakatanga kuona kuti RMS haizadzise zvinhu zvakawanda zvainoparidza, saka handina kumbobvira ndaita GNU fan Mukomana akadaro , Ini ndiri mukomana anofarira SL uye ndinonakidzwa nekuona kudonha kwemahwindo kumanyepo
Ndainyanya kufarira nyaya yacho. Zvinhu zviviri, zvisina hukama zvakananga:
Pamusoro apo ini ndine kopi yeDR-DOS Yekukurumidza Referensi uye YeMushandisi Chinyorwa, iyo yaitove neyakaisirwa hwindo. Ini handirangarire gore parizvino, asi ini ndinozviona sekuda kuziva.
Chiziviso chinotsanangura rezenisi rechinyorwa ichi chinogona kutungamira kune gakava rine hutano nezvekuchinja rezinesi re <° Linux. Kwandiri zvaizofanirwa kuve zvinongobvumidza, kuchisiya sebasa retsika remahara mune yakazara fomu nekuchichinja kuita CC-BY-SA, uye nekuenderera mberi kuchengetedza zvirimo nemazvo.
Zvakadii naAnti.
Kana zvirizvo zvechinyakare asi zvinotyisa mawindo masisitimu ayo vazhinji vedu taifarira nezvawo panguva iyoyo. Nharaunda iri kubvunzwa yainzi GEM uye nhasi ine musiyano unonzi openGEM unomhanya pane inonzi Free DOS.
Kwete DR-DOS 5.0 inounza ViewMAX. Ndine bhuku riri mumawoko angu kuti ndimuedze:
http://ompldr.org/vZnY2bQ
http://ompldr.org/vZnY2bw
http://ompldr.org/vZnY2cA
Chinyorwa chakanakisa: D…
iwe changamire, waombera, kuombera ♪
Ndiri kungoseka, yakanaka kwazvo chinyorwa xD
Chinyorwa chakanaka shamwari
Chinyorwa chakanaka kwazvo. Wataura OS / 2 uye ini ndakapotsa ndadonhedza musodzi. Ndichine maCD ekutanga e2.1 uye yazvino OS / 2 Warp, yakauya pamwe nekusanganisa kutaura, izwi kududzira kugona kweshoko processor, nezvimwe.
Kana iwe uchida kudzamisa ruzivo rwako pamusoro penyaya (uye wedzera ichi chinyorwa futi, kana uchida) tarisa iyi MuyComputer chinyorwa (chaizvo pane maviri, iwe unenge watowana pane iro peji chinongedzo kuchikamu chechipiri), uko iyo nyaya yekuti inoudzwa sei Microsoft, uye kusashanda kweBM, yakapwanya imwe yeanoshanda masystem aivapo panguva iyoyo. Zviri pamusoro apa:
http://www.muycomputer.com/2012/04/02/ibm-os2
Reply with quote
Zvakadii naJuan Carlos.
Muchokwadi haina kunyangarika, nhasi inonzi openStation uye IBM inoishandisa kumisika ine hunyanzvi (veriticales) uye chokwadi kutaura chokwadi (handina kuzviedza asi ndaona mashandiro azvo) zvakanaka kwazvo.
Ndine urombo, asi ndinofanira kuratidza kuti wakanganisa, ikozvino inonzi eComStation, uye inochengetwa neSerenity Systems; pamwe nemumwe mupiro wevatyairi neIBM.
Ini ndakakanganwa kuwedzera kumusoro uko OS / 2 yaive hwaro hweWindows NT.
Thanks.
Zvakadii naJuan Carlos.
Wataura chokwadi, ndine zita risiri iro asi sezvandinokuudza, kunyangwe ndisina kuzviedza, ndakagamuchira makomendi ekuti rakavimbika kwazvo.
Kutenda nekugadziriswa uye kwaziso.
Hapana, hapana, zvaive kuitira kuti iwe usave neruzivo rwakaipa, hapana chimwezve. Uye ivo vava kutondiita kuti ndide kuzviisa mumuchina chaiwo kuti urangarire zvekare nguva.
Reply with quote
izvi zvakatobuda nguva yadarika mukundifambisa:
http://www.meneame.net/story/odiamos-informaticos-microsoft
unoonekwa mukati http://www.domatix.com/blog/%C2%BFodiamos-los-informaticos-a-microsoft
Zvakadii naPeter.
Ndizvozvo, pachokwadi pandakazviona ndakazvichengeta uye kubvira ipapo ndinozvichengeta muma backups angu. Muchokwadi, ini zvakare ndinoreva kune munyori wayo, Javier Smaldone, uye ini ndinoisa iyo GPL iyo inobvumidza kushandiswa kwayo.
Wakagwinya uye kwaziso yakanaka.
Zvakadii naPeter.
Ndine chinyorwa ichi kubva pakupera kwa2004 uye ndakachichengeta nekuti ndinochiona sechiratidziro chakanaka kuitira kuti zvizvarwa zvitsva zvevashandisi vazive zvinhu zvavasingafanirwe kurarama uye izvo chaizvo zvavanotadza kuwana.
Pamusoro peMicrosoft, kwete ndatenda, ini ndaizowedzera mamwe makambani akaita seApple, Intel, Google nemamwe.Kana ndikaanyora, chirevo ichi chichawedzera zvakanyanya, maitiro ataurwa anoshandiswa nemakambani ese akasvika pamusoro, mushure ese iwo makambani ayo nzira yavo yekuraramisa iri kuburikidza nemari inowanikwa.
Linux iri yehutongi hwehutongi isina hunyanzvi kana kufarira kushambadzira, mutoro unowira kune vashandisi neruzivo rwakawanda, vanoziva kunobva zvinhu, nekuvatsanangurira zvinhu, vape kuravira kweiyo software yemahara asi pasina kuvaudza kuti Chii ndizvo?
Makambani nhasi atova nesimba pamusoro pehardware yemafoni emafoni, yakakura chete kuona kuti kana munhu achida kuisa rom kana kugadzirisa kune imwe vhezheni ye android, inofanirwa kuitwa kuburikidza nekushandisa, nekuti makambani haaburitse gadziriso kana Sero foni neiyo Hardware iyo yainayo inoitsigira chinyararire uye kana vakazviita gare gare, yechipiri bheri inofanirwa kusvetwa, ayo ari makambani efoni anofanirwa kuve nechido chekuwedzera mapurogiramu mashanu ekupenga ayo anenge asingashandiswe nemunhu uye kunyoresa vhezheni itsva .
Ichi ndechimwe chezvinyorwa zvangu zvandinoda, chaizvo chaizvo, chinyorwa chakanakisa.
Mufaro(:
Munyori wenyaya iyi ari murudo naBill Gates.
Chokwadi, uye zvinhu zvakaita sebhutsu yakachengeteka iyo iyo iine win 8 ichauya nayo haipe tariro yakawanda.
Kunyangwe ini ndisingazive zvinoitika munyika yangu, vanopfuura makumi masere muzana evashandisi nemabhizinesi vanoshandisa pirated makopi eXP kubva 80 uye inoramba iri muchikamu ichocho, ichi chikamu chinowedzera zvichienzaniswa nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zveMicrosoft. Kunyangwe muvakidzani akatenga kuhwina 2005 yekomputa yake yekare pasitendi uye akashamisika. Mexico inomiririra kutengesa kunodzoserwa kweMicrosoft chete kune chikamu chehurumende?
Yakanaka chinyorwa, ndakaifarira.
Kupinda kwakanaka, kwakachena, kwakananga, kutenderera uye kupfupisa Uye "ngano" dzaBill Gates hachisi chinhu kunze kwekuwedzera kwekusuwa kwenhema dzakafanana uye hafu-chokwadi icho Microsoft pachezvayo yaitungamira mukuparadzira, uye nanhasi vazhinji vashoma redmond rat fanboys vanozvitenda seEvhangeri sekureva kwaWilliam William Masuo. Makorokoto nekununura chinyorwa uye nekuchivandudza.
Ndisati ndafunga zvakaipa nezveMicrosoft, ikozvino ndinofunga zvakanyanya. Zvakakodzera kuchengeta.
Chinyorwa chakanakisa, chakazara kwazvo, chokwadi chakawanda kugara uchirangarira!
Ini ndinodada kugovera dunhu (Cordoba) naJavier, mune rake blog mune zvinyorwa zvinonakidza kwazvo nezve mahara software:
http://blog.smaldone.com.ar/
Mitambo ine tsvina yeMicrosoft yakauya pachena nekuda kweanodaidzwa kuti "Hallowen Zvinyorwa", inonakidza yechinyorwa, zvinorwadza kuti ini ndakashata kwazvo kuChirungu:
http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Documentos_Halloween
Ini ndinonzwisisa kuti unovenga Microsoft, asi zviito zvebill Gates zvehunyanzvi ndezvechokwadi chaizvo, iko kuzora kwaunoita kwavo hakuna kunyanya kusiyana neyakajairwa Microsoft FUD.
Bill paakasika Microsoft yaidzidza kuHarvard, kuti iwe uyedze kuzviratidza sekusina basa muchinyorwa zvakare zvinoita kunge zvisiri kwandiri.
Ndichiri kushandisa Linux kunze kwekutenda kwega Windows 7 chigadzirwa chakanyatsonaka uye chakakwenenzverwa. Hofisi yaigara iri chigadzirwa chemhando yepamusoro, unoita kunge wakanganwa kuzvitaura.
Microsoft kunyangwe zviito zvayo zvinosemesa zvakabatsira zvakanyanya mukugadzirwa kwekomputa, haisi ngano yakaunza makomputa kuvanhu, ichibudirira mune izvo Linux isingaite zvakanaka, kushambadza. Ini ndinofarira kuburitsa iwo akanaka mapoinzi eLinux kushoropodza mukwikwidzi, zvinoita kunge isiriyo nzira yakanaka yekuparadzira hurongwa.
Dambudziko nderekuti "kufambira mberi" mukushandisa komputa iyo Microsoft yakawana chete kunobatsira varidzi vayo, kana kuti tichafananidza mipiro yevanhu vakaita saVinton Cerf, Berners-lee kana Dennis Ritchie neavo vekambani iyoyo neyaimbova CEO wayo? Funga zvishoma izvo Webhu zvaizove kana Internet Explorer uye yayo "yakasarudzika" nzira yekunzwisisa zviyero anga asina kukwikwidza. Microsoft inonoka, itanda mudhiraivhu kune tekinoroji kusimudzira. Zvido.
Mhoro Santiago, iwe unoti Win7 chigadzirwa chakanaka chaizvo uye chakakwenenzverwa kwazvo, ndinofunga hachisi chakanyanya. Ini ndinoshanda maawa masere pazuva neiyi system, uye kanokwana kamwe pazuva, ndinowana tsaona, ini ndinogadzira dhatabhesi nemapurogiramu eSPSS, uye dzimwe nguva ndinofanira kudzoreredza sisitimu, uye ndorasikirwa nechikamu chakanaka chebasa rakaitwa (kune dzimwe nguva hazvitombo regedza iwe kuuraya maitiro akasungirirwa).
Dzimwe nguva inotonhora kana ini ndichiedza kudzikisira zvese zvinoshandiswa panguva imwechete (windows + D) zvinotora pakati pe7 ne10 masekondi kuti dziome, izvo pachikamu chehurongwa, nezveMS Office ndinogona kukuudza kuti Excel iri chishandiso chekugona, chiri nyore kushandisa, zviri nyore kwazvo kuronga macros uye Userforms neVBA; asi Outlook iri yeimwe suite, nenzira imwecheteyo inondipa matambudziko, kazhinji, kanokwana kamwe pazuva, kwandiri izvo zvatova kazhinji uye zvinogumbura, kubva muchikamu ichi ini handina kuona pfungwa chaiyo, kana kuti nei ichitangazve , sezvo pakave nenguva dzakasiyana nezviito.
Ndanga ndichiri kuishandisa kubasa kweakanaka makore akati wandei izvozvi uye mune yega yega gadziriso ndinovimba vagadziriswa, uye iwe unofungei? Izvo hazvina kuitika. Chandinogona kukuudza ndechekuti haisi iyo hardware yekombuta sezvo iri QuadCore ine 4 Gb ye RAM, inopfuura yakakwana kumhanyisa ino system.
Kana iri MS Office, iyi inoita kukunda LibreOffice mumabasa; asi chiuya, vangani vanonyatsoshandisa ese maficha uye mashandiro eMS Office? Mazhinji acho, kunyangwe LibreOffice yasara, ruzivo nderekuti harina kufanana neMS Office, uye nzira yaro yekushandisa yakasiyana neiya inoshandiswa neMS Office, semuenzaniso zvaindiomera kudzidza kudzidza macros muCalc Kana muMS Office ivo vari nyore kwazvo, zvisinei ivo vanopa mhedzisiro imwe chete, chete kuti nzira yekuzviita yakasiyana uye unofanira kuidzidza, uye ndizvo izvo vakawanda vasingade, diki diki, handiti?
Nekudaro, pamba ndine laptop ine zvishoma zvishoma zvishandiso zvehardware vs desktop irikubasa, iine GNU / Linux yakaiswa, ichiita zvakafanana maitiro andinoita kubasa, chete nemamwe akavhurwa mafomu, mimhanzi, internet browser ... (mu basa haritenderwe) uye iwe unoziva kangani komputa yangu yakaturikwa kana chando, hapana 🙂
Thanks.
chinyorwa chakanakisa ... uye vakarurama chaizvo kuti m? crosoft yanga isingabatsire mukusimudzira tekinoroji uye sezvakataurwa naRudaMacho ¨ (Funga zvishoma izvo Webhu yaizove kana Internet Explorer uye "yayo" nzira yekunzwisisa zviyero zvainge zvisina kukwikwidza Microsoft yanonoka, itanda mudhiraivho kune tekinoroji kusimudzira) uye chimwe chinhu chandagara ndati »MS IS UNOMPATIBLE WITH MS»
Ndotenda zvikuru.
Chinyorwa chakanaka. Zvichida patent inogona kuwedzerwa kune iyo runyorwa iyo Microsoft yakakumbira (uye kugashira) kwete nguva pfupi yadarika uko iyo default inoshanda sisitimu inouya nekushomeka mashandiro, uye kuti ushandise zvizere kana kuisa mapurogiramu asina kugadzirwa neMicrosoft, unofanirwa kubhadhara chitupa icho zvino "inoita" mashandiro anodikanwa. Kuti ivo havana kuzviisa parizvino hazvireve kuti ivo havadi kuzviita, kana neimwe nzira, sei vangadai vakaita patent application?
Kubhadharisa kana mumwe munhu achifunga nezvazvo.
Mhoroi, ini ndiri mutsva kublog, kunyangwe ndanga ndichiiverenga kwenguva yakati rebei, ini handina kana kumbozvikurudzira kuti nditaure kunyangwe seusingazivikanwe xD
Ini ndainyanya kufarira ichi posvo, kunyange vazhinji vangu ndichifarira iyi blog.
Uye zvinosuwisa zvikuru kuona kuti kambani yakapotsa yadzora sei komputa uye nekudaro "yakamanikidza" vagadziri kugadzira chete software yakanakisa yeyeredzi yavo OS uye yakanaka ... dai ndaifanira kuramba ndichitaura huwandu hwehutsinye hwakamirirwa nekambani iyi Ini ndaizotora chirevo chakareba kwazvo.
Chinhu chakanyanya kushata ndechekuti ndanga ndichifananidza mamiriro aya neazvino neGoogle neApple, iyo pachezvayo yaitaridzika kunge yakafanana neni iyo iri kugadzira yayo "ecosystem" sezvakaitwa naMicrosoft, pamwe zvinangwa zveGoogle hazvina hutsinye kana hutsinye sezvakaita Microsoft , asi ini ndinonyatsoteedzera iko kungogara kushanduka mune nharembozha, uye dzimwe nguva kutonga kwaGoogle kunotyisa.
Zvisinei hazvo machinda, makorokoto pane iyo blog, inonakidza kwazvo, ndinovimba vanoenderera seizvi, uye ndinovimba ndinogona kugadzira yangu posvo imwe nguva.
asi kusiyana nemicrosoft, google haimanikidze kushandisa mashandisiro ayo, angave ari webhu, desktop kana nhare, ndokuti, google inochengetedza iyo mozilla hwaro kunyangwe iine yavo bhurawuza, uye kana tikazviona kubva kune rimwe divi, Google pachayo hapana, ikambani yemhepo, kana mangwana pasina internet, kunyangwe ipapo ndichaenda kugoogle ... ikambani isina chinhu, uye hongu, iri hofori, asi hofori iyo inzvimbo yepamusoro mune dzimwe nzvimbo. yakavakunda nekuda kwemhando yemasevhisi avo kwete kukumanikidza kuti uashandise.
Mune mawonero angu, makambani aya haana kufananidzwa, ndinogona kuenzanisa Apple neMicrosoft zvakanyanya, nekuti, mumaonero angu, ese ari mafia musainzi yekombuta
asi pane musiyano mukuru pakati pegoogle nemicrosoft, google haikumanikidze kushandisa masevhisi, kana pawebhu, kana padesktop, kana parunhare, vanongotsvaga imwe nzira, uye kana tikatarisa paGoogle is kambani isina chinhu, pachayo, google ine zvese uye haina chinhu, kana mangwana internet yapera, google yasvikako, kune rimwe divi, ndinoti ivo havamanikidze iwe kushandisa yavo software nekuti ivo vachiri kuchengetedza iyo mozilla hwaro, kunyangwe google Ivo vane yavo bhurawuza, uye hongu, Google ndeye internet hofori, asi ivo vakawana chinzvimbo chavo nekuda kwehunhu hwemasevhisi avo, vanowana yakawanda yemari yavo kubva kushambadziro muinjini yekutsvaga, uye ikozvino, ivo havana kubhadharisa mabasa avo.
Ini ndaizofananidza Microsoft neApple, nekuti, mumaonero angu, makambani ese ari mafia munyika yekomputa.
asi sekutaura kwavo ipapo, pakati pezvakanaka uye nemavara ...
kwaziso !!
Chinyorwa Chakanaka, ini ndatochitumira kuti chiverengerwe kune vamwe "shamwari" vanga vachigadzira maruva eMS
Ndiri paArch ine Firefox .. Nei ndichiwana benzi -windo $ - icon?
Zviri kumushandisi mushandisi: https://blog.desdelinux.net/tips-como-cambiar-el-user-agent-de-firefox/
xD Ini ndoda kuroora iye akanyora iyi xDD
Yakanyatso nyorwa uye yakapokana chinyorwa. Ndinoshuva dai iwe waigona kuita chimwe chinhu chakafanana neakateedzana ngano dzemumaguta uye nhema dzinotsausa nezveApple naSteve Jobs, izvo zvinoita kunge zvakanyanya kusaenzana kwandiri kupfuura izvo zveMicrosoft neGates. Kune vanhu vanotenda kuti Mabasa akagadzira makomputa (kana makomputa) mafoni emafoni, mahwendefa edhijitari, uye kunyangwe multimedia maturusi, ha: s
Thanks.
vanopfuura mumwe chete vanofanirwa kutaura iyi nyaya inozvidzokorora ichidzokororazve
Ndanga ndichivhiringidza pamwe neDebian distros kana zvigadzirwa kubva nguva yadarika uye ngatitendese pachedu, pane maviri makuru madhiri pano.
Microsoft ibhizinesi repachivande, asi vazhinji vevakagadzira madistros akasiyana bhizimusi remahara, kana hachisi chokwadi kuti vanoverengeka vakapfuma nekutenda nekuzvisimudzira sevagadziri verusununguko rwehungwaru
Ngatidzivirirei mahara kana epamhepo software maererano nezvatinoda, zvatinoshuvira kana zvatinoda, asi nekuda kwechiremera chedu hatigadzirire kurwa uku, nemureza werusununguko rwakajeka, mhandara yehumwe hudiki, zvirinani VANOTENDA kutaura kuti chete chinhu chavanoda imari
Hapana munhu anoti hazvina kunaka kuti Microsoft iite mari, dambudziko nderekuti yakazviita sei, nzira dzayo dzakasviba idzo dzakatungamira kuti ive nehutongi hwega muzvinhu zvakasiyana zvekomputa yemunhu uye chero "capitalist" achakuudza zvakakomba kuti kuzvitonga nguva dzose zvakaipa. Uye nezve "rusununguko rwakachena", kune vazhinji vanogadzira uye vanoparadzira (iyi blog semuenzaniso) yesoftware yemahara vanozviita vachida, vasingatarisiri chero chinhu kudzoka, asi zvirokwazvo hapana chakaipa pakuda kuita mari ne software mahara. Zvido.
Zvakadii nezve Kusasarura Chunk.
Tarisa, pane mutsauko HUGE pakati pebhizimusi modhi yepropathiary software (Microsoft -style) uye yemahara software (pasi pechimwe chirongwa chaunoda). Iyo yepamutemo software yaunotenga rezinesi reSINGLE COMPUTER (kana iwe ukaiisa mune imwe imhosva nekuti ikopi isiri pamutemo) uye kana ikaunza zvikanganiso kana maficha matsva abuda, unofanirwa kuibhadhara. Iye zvino, yemahara kana isiri yepropeti software inogona kugoverwa, kuteedzerwa kana kupihwa, asi software yacho mahara (hongu kunze kwekunge iwe uchida kuitengesa uye kudzorera mutengo wepakati pekuparadzira), unogona kuiisa kakawanda sewe inogona uye kana paine chero yekuvandudza, kururamisa kana kugadzirisa hakuna imwe mari yekuwedzera.
Zvino, ini ndiri chipangamazano mune ruzivo rwetekinoroji kana IT uye ini ndinoshandisa zvese zvine chekuita uye zvakavhurika masystem (zvinoenderana nemutengi). Muchiitiko chevamwe, ini ndinobhadharisa ZVESE ZVESE (marezinesi, huwandu hwePC, kudzidziswa, huwandu hwevashandisi, zvekudzidzisa, kumisikidza, nezvimwewo). Kana zvasvika pasoftware yemahara, ini ndinowanzozvipa mutengi uye ini ndinongobhadharisa mari yangu yekubvunza (kudzidzisa, didactic zvinhu uye kumisikidza). Sezvaunoona kuti pane musiyano mukuru uye kunyangwe Stellman iye akazvitaura: hapana chakaipa nekuchaja mazano.
Iwe unogona kundiudza uye nekuwanda kwemusiyano ungavepo, zvinoenderana uye ini ndichakupa muenzaniso. Kana iwe ukaisa iyo MS Office 2010 Suite uye urikuenda kunodzidzisa vashandisi (ngatiti pane mashanu) izvi zvinoreva: 5 Hofisi marezinesi ($ 5 MX imwe neimwe), zviri pamutemo Microsoft zvinhu ($ 3,000.00 MX imwe neimwe), kudzidzisa kune vashandisi ($ 2,500.00 MX imwe neimwe) uye kuisa ($ 2,000.00 MX paPC imwe neimwe).
ZVAKAITWA = $ 39,000.00 MX.
Muenzaniso mumwe chete asi neLibreOffice: Software Mutengo ($ 0.00), Didactic Material ($ 1,500.00 MX), kudzidziswa kwevashandisi ($ 2,000.00 MX imwe neimwe) uye kuiswa nePC ($ 300.00 MX).
ZVAKAITWA = $ 19,000.00 MX
KUSANYANISWA MUMUTENGO = $ 20,000.00 MX
Sezvo iwe uchizoona musiyano wemutengo kumutengi wakakura kwazvo. Uku ndiko kubatsira kwepachena software, iyo inokutendera kuti ushande usiri kutengesa software asi zivo yako, zvinova ndizvo zvinobhadhariswa.
O ..o, hehehe, ngatiregei kuseka. Bill Gates akagadzira komputa yake, Internet, Sour Cherry ari ega, DOS, mbeva, terevhizheni. Oo zvakare, Santa Claus akandipa Microsoft Surface nezuro, iye chete aifanira kuenda, ndokundisiira ini pamuti weKisimusi. Ini handinzwisise kuti sei munhu wese achitaura zvinhu zvinonakidza zvakadai XD.
Yakanaka chinyorwa!
Chinhu chega icho BG yakawana kutarisisa kutengeswa kwesoftware pamakambani ehurdware.
Asati, makomputa aive evasayendisiti uye masvomhu, MIT vanachiremba, nezvimwe.
Komputa padanho rega chaive chimwe chinhu chisina kutariswa.
Microsoft yakaona bhizinesi rekutengesa rehardware ndokuripa nesoftware inoita senge ine hushamwari.
Makambani anoda kutengesa Hardware uye nekutenda kune BG's software yavanotengesa, kutengesa uye kutengesa.
Nhasi, kunyangwe paine ruzivo rwese rwuripo, zvinoita sekunge izvi zvakajairika kupfuura nakare kose. Ndinoziva vanhu vakatenga zvidimbu zvehardware kuti vaite mabasa akareruka, sekutarisa email uye hapana chimwe chinhu. Zvinoshamisa.
Iye zvino tinoenda kuburikidza nechinyorwa paSteve Jobs ... uye ndokumbirawo, pakupedzisira, taura nezvemumwe munhu akafambira mberi tekinoroji, saDennis Ritchie.
Zvakare, chinyorwa chakanakisa! Mufaro,
Yakanaka ruzivo, shamwari, inyaya yekufarira kukuru. zvakare chidzoyi nekambani yake zvakagadzirwa chete kuti zvinyurure huremo, nekuda kwekushambadzirwa uye zvisirizvo midhiya, izvo zvakaita kuti isvike kwazvinoitwa kuti zvizivikanwe. Ngatirege kukanganwa nyanzvi dzakadai saGARY kildall avo vaigara vari pamberi uye vainyaradzwa navo. mubati chibharo (amai vebhiri) afambisa machipisi ake, iko zvino yave nguva yemahara software inotungamirwa naUBUNTU, iyo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya distro, uye vanofambisa mhepo nyowani dzekuchinja, vasingakanganwe kuti iko kushuva kunouya nekutenda kune akawanda ma distros, akatarisana boka rega rega revanhu uye izvo pamwechete zvinoumba simba idzva rakagadzirira kutora chinzvimbo charo munguva dzino.
Chinyorwa chakanaka. Ndine mania yeMicrosoft uye nzira yayo yekuita zvinhu, asi ndinofunga munhu anofanira kunge akatendeseka.
Zvakawanda zvekubudirira kwavo neWindows zvinogona zvakare kuuya kubva kumaturusi avakapa ekuvandudza padyo-tinya kunyorera. Kutanga neyakajeka VisualBasic nzira yese kuenda kuNET.
Kuti iwe unogona kugadzira chero mhando reyore application (kana kwete zvakati wandei), kunyangwe rakabatana kune dhatabhesi kana webhu masevhisi nekudzvanya kwegonzo, ndinoona zvichinetsa kukunda. Visual Studio yave uye iri mhuka yechokwadi nhasi. Izvo zvakabatsira uye zvinobatsira vanhu vazhinji kuti vasvike pasina kutya kwehurongwa. Uye ini ndingati ndiyo nzira inoshandiswa neGoogle nhasi kuApple: kupa maturusi ekuvandudza kuitira kuti chero munhu akurudzirwe kuti agadzire zvirinyore mafomu ekushandisa kwavo.
Pasina kutaura Hofisi, ine yayo Access (ini handinzwisise kuti chero munhu akatsunga sei kugadzira yakafanana 'yese-in-imwe' nharaunda), Excel, Shoko, nezvimwe. Izvo zvakakosha kuti ivo vakashanduka zvishoma mumakore makumi maviri, asi zviri izvo kuti panguva iyoyo vanga vatova maturusi ane simba kwazvo, ayo nanhasi achiri chishandiso chekushandisa chemakambani mazhinji madiki nepakati. NaOffice vane zvese zvavanoda, zvinehukama DB, mafomu ekuisa, zvine hukama mafomu-mafomu, Mishumo, kutumira kwakawanda muIzwi rakabatana neDB matafura, rakasimba pepa pepa rekubatanidza rine zvinongedzo kunyangwe pakati pemafaira akasiyana, uye zvinenge zvese zvinotakurika / zvinotakurika pakati pavo. Pamusoro peODBC iyo inobvumidza iwe kuti ubatanidze zvese izvo kune 'nyika yekunze' Haisi diki feat!
Ndakaedza Java / JavaFX kuronga neEclipse neNetbeans, uye hei, inyonganiso yakadii. Izvo zvakakosha kuti iwe uwane zvakawanda pamwe neyakawandisa chikuva, asi hapana poindi yekuenzanisa nekureruka kweVisual Studio. Kunyangwe iine mapurojekiti eHTML / JS (akapusa, pamwe) ndakazopedzisira ndashandisa Visual Studio pamberi pane mamwe maIDE.
Kune mumwe nemumwe zvake, uyezve ndinoombera software yemahara uye basa rakakura uye risingafarire renharaunda (apo ini ndichigona kupa zviyo zvangu zvejecha 🙂), asi hunhu hweMS pachezvayo, kunyangwe ivo vari 'mune yayo ecosystem' hazvirambike .
Ndinoomerera, kana Windows yakawedzera zvakanyanya imhaka yekuti, hongu, yekuve nemitero maPC ese, asi zvakare nekuda kwehuwandu hwezvishandiso zvavakapa (kazhinji vachibhadhara, hongu) kuitira kuti munhu agadzikane nekuishandisa. Uye zvakanaka, kune Visual Studio Express kana Nharaunda, ese emahara.
Uye ndichitaura nezveOS, ndaedza akati wandei Linux distros uye hei, sekune Java, nyonganiso. Zvakanaka, pachave ne (pamwe nemaune) kushomeka kwevatyairi vekutengesa, nezvimwe, asi panguva ino ini ndinofunga kuti akawanda mabasa anogona kuve nyore kuita. NeLinux haubvise iyo koni nguva pfupi mushure mekuiisa. Izvo zviri muWindows vashandisi vazhinji havatozive kuti chii cmd.
Nhasi, munguva yeInternet uye iyo 'yese-yemahara', Linux inogona kunge ichinanzva vagadziri vakuru vezvakaoma nenhamba iri kukura yevashandisi, neizvozvo isu taizoona kana vakapa vatyairi. Asi izvo zvakati, kudzamara pave nematurusi ekuvandudza akakodzera kune vese vateereri, ndinotya kuti Linux / Java haichazokwezva wepakati kana wepasirose mushandisi.
Iwe unoshandisa yakawanda nguva kuisa, kugadzirisa, uye kugadzirisa kutsamira pane kugadzira kana kugadzira, uye izvo zvinokutema usati watanga.
Kune rimwe divi ndinoshoropodza seyakanyanya, hongu, matekiniki ekutengesa enhoroondo eM $. Dai zvaive kwavari, nhasi Internet yaizobhadharwa pakukiya, ndine chokwadi.
Kwazisai uye nekutenda nekugovana posvo.