Munguva pfupi yapfuura yakazozivikanwa kutanga kwemiedzo yekutanga ye iyo Linux kugovera "Asahi" yekutanga kuve OpenBSD kuvaka kweApple M1, inoda kuiswa kweUEFI nharaunda yakagadzirwa neAsahi Linux chirongwa uye U-Boot.
Iyi yekutanga bvunzo vhezheni inoda kuti iwe utange waisa Asahi mune shoma yekuisa modhi uye wobva wabatanidza USB tsvimbo ine OpenBSD mufananidzo uye woimisa nenguva kuti utangezve muU-Boot kuti umhanye iyo OpenBSD simira.
Kusarudza kushandisa OpenBSD yeiyi yekutanga test version imhaka yekugona kutsigira Hardware yeOpenBSD nharaunda dzinenge dzakafanana neAsahi Linux.
Kune avo vasingazive nezveAsahi purojekiti, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti ine chinangwa chekutakura Linux kumhanya pamakomputa eMac akashongedzerwa neApple M1 (Apple Silicon) ARM chip.
Yekutanga alpha shanduro yereferensi yekugovera inobvumira chero munhu kuti aone mamiriro azvino ebudiriro yeprojekiti. Iyo yekugovera kit inotsigira kuisirwa pamidziyo inomhanya M1, M1 Pro uye M1 Max uye zvinocherechedzwa kuti zvivakwa hazvisati zvagadzirira kushandiswa kwakapararira nevashandisiwo zvavo, asi zvakatokodzera kujairana kwekutanga nevagadziri uye vashandisi vepamberi.
Asahi Linux yakavakirwa panheyo yeArch Linux package, inosanganisira yechinyakare software package uye inouya neKDE Plasma desktop. Kugoverwa kunovakwa uchishandisa yakajairwa Arch Linux repositories, uye ese chaiwo shanduko senge kernel, simira, bootloader, mubatsiri zvinyorwa, uye nharaunda marongero anoendeswa kune yakaparadzana repository.
Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo purojekiti ine chinangwa chekuona kuti Linux inoshanda zvirongwa Apple M1 mune zvese uye iva wakagadzirira kugovera mukusimudzirwa kwetsigiro yakadaro mukugovera kupi nokupi.
Mune iyi yekutanga test version Inotaurwa kuti parizvino inoshanda zvakarurama mukugovera WiFi, USB2 (Thunderbolt ports), USB3 (Mac Mini Type A ports), ratidza, dhiraivha NVMe, Ethernet, SD kadhi kuverenga, laptop lid switch (cap switch), yakabatanidzwa kuratidza, keyboard, touchpad, backlight control keyboard, CPU frequency shanduko, bhatiri yekuchaja ruzivo.
M1 masisitimu anewo headphone jack, nepo HDMI inobuda inowanikwa paMac Mini zvishandiso. Zvikamu zvine kutsigirwa kwekuita kuri mumatanho ekupedzisira uye zvichave zviripo munguva pfupi inotevera zvinosanganisira USB3, vatauri vakavakirwa-mukati, uye chiratidziro chinodzora (backlight, V-Sync, simba rekutonga).
Zvikamu zvisati zvatsigirwa zvinosanganisira: GPU kukwidziridzwa kwemifananidzo, Hardware inomhanyisa vhidhiyo macodecs, DisplayPort, kamera, Bata Bar, Thunderbolt, HDMI paMacBook, Bluetooth, muchina kudzidza accelerator, yakadzika CPU magetsi ekuchengetedza modes.
Iko kugoverwa kune ese mastock mapakeji kubva kuArch Linux repositories, asi pane dzimwe nyaya dzisina kugadziriswa nemamwe maapplication, zvakanyanya nekuda kweiyo kernel iri kuvakwa ine ndangariro peji saizi ye16 KB. Semuenzaniso, pane matambudziko neChromium, Emacs, lvm2, f2fs, uye mapakeji anoshandisa jemalloc raibhurari (seRust) kana electron framework (vscode, spotify, nezvimwewo).
Kunze kwaizvozvo zvinonzi pane matambudziko nemaapplication avanoshandisa Maraibhurari libunwind uye webkitgtk, asi mhinduro dzakatogadzirwa kwavari.
Kuisa kugovera, chinyorwa chegomba chakagadzirirwa icho chinotangwa kubva kuMacOS chaunogona kuita kubva kune terminal:
curl https://alx.sh | sh
Zvichienderana nepadding yakasarudzwa, inodhawunirodha kubva ku700 MB kusvika 4 GB yedata uye inoumba nharaunda yeLinux inogona kushandiswa mukufambirana neiyo iripo macOS.
The installation inoda inokwana 53 GB yenzvimbo yemahara pa diski (15 GB yekugovera Linux uye 38 GB yekubudirira kuisirwa macOS zvigadziriso). Kuisa Asahi Linux hakuparadze iyo iripo macOS nharaunda, kunze kwekudzikisa saizi yedhisiki partition inoshandiswa neMacOS.
Chekupedzisira, zvinofanirwa kutaurwa izvo kugovera kunogona kushandiswa pasina kutya matambudziko emutemo: Apple kazhinji inobvumira kernels dzisina kusaina kuti dzidhawunirodhe pamakomputa avo pasina kutyora jeri.
Iyo purojekiti iri pamutemo zvachose, sezvo chiteshi hachishandisi kodhi kubva kuMacOS neDarwin, uye hunhu hwekudyidzana nehardware hunotarwa pahwaro hweinjiniya reverse, iyo inobvumidzwa nemutemo munyika dzakawanda kuve nechokwadi chekuenderana.