Canaima 5: Maitiro ekugadzirisa iyi inobatsira yeVenezuelan Distro kusvika mugore ra2024?

Canaima 5: Maitiro ekugadzirisa iyi inobatsira yeVenezuelan Distro kusvika mugore ra2024?

Mwedzi wapera, Chivabvu 2022, mune 2 makuru uye akazara mameseji takataura inonakidza yekutanga yeruzhinji beta yeiyo ramangwana vhezheni. Kanaima 7, Official GNU/Linux Distro yeVenezuela. Uye sekuyemurwa kwazvakaita, vanga vachiita basa rakanaka kusvika zvino, zvese zvine mutsindo uye nehunyanzvi. Uye zvirokwazvo, munguva pfupi iri kutevera ivo vachatangisa yechipiri beta kana yekupedzisira yakagadzikana vhezheni, kuitira kuti vadzorezve simba rakarasika makore aya panguva 6 version, iyo sekuziva kwedu haina kumboburitswa zviri pamutemo. kugara shanduro "Kanaima 5" sedanga rekupedzisira.

Uye nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kuva Kanaima 5 la yazvino official stable version, iyo ichiri kuchengetedzwa muzvikwata zvakawanda munyika iyoyo, isu takasarudza kuita iyi positi. Kuti ubatsire vashandisi veiyi huru Venezuelan Linux Nharaunda kugadzirisa uye kuchengetedza zvakachengeteka uye ikozvino yako Kugoverwa kweGNU / Linux.

Canaima 7: Iyo Venezuelan GNU/Linux Distribution inotangisa beta vhezheni

Uye semazuva ese, usati wanyura mumusoro wanhasi pane yekare vhezheni ye "Kanaima 5", Isu tichasiira avo vanofarira zvinongedzo zvinotevera kune mamwe ekare ane hukama zvinyorwa. Nenzira yekuti vanogona kuzviongorora zviri nyore, kana zvichidikanwa, mushure mekupedza kuverenga bhuku iri:

"Chinhu chitsva chatisina kukwanisa kupotsa ndicho chitsva chine chekuita nekuburitswa kana kutangwa kweyekutanga veruzhinji beta yeramangwana Canaima 7 vhezheni yeCanaima GNU/Linux Distro. Saka, mune ino positi tichaita wongororo yakanaka yezvainounza zvakare, akadaro yekutanga yeruzhinji beta, sezvatakaita pane dzimwe nguva.". Canaima 7: Iyo Venezuelan GNU/Linux Distribution inotangisa beta vhezheni

Nyaya inoenderana:

Matipi eKanaima GNU / Linux 5.0

Canaima 5: Kuvandudza maitiro

Chii chekuita kugadzirisa Canaima 5 uye kuichengeta iripo kusvika 2024?

Chinhu chekutanga chinofanira kujekeswa, usati watanga neichi chidzidzo chidiki uye chinoshanda, ndechekuti Kanaima 5 Ndicho Kugovera kwakavakirwa paDebian 8 (Jessie) nemusanganiswa we Linux Mint Debian Edition 2 (LMDE Betsy), pamwe chete nenzvimbo inochengeterwa (yeVenezuela) iyo isingachashandi.

Kutanga kubva panguva ino, tinotanga tutori sezvinotevera:

Danho 1: Gadziridza makiyi uye repositories

Kutanga, tinofanira kudhawunirodha package «debian-archive-keyring_2023.4_all.deb», kuburikidza neWebhu browser kubva munzira:

http://http.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/d/debian-archive-keyring/debian-archive-keyring_2023.4_all.deb

Wobva waiisa nemirairo yekuraira:

sudo dpkg -i debian-archive-keyring_2023.4_all.deb

Kana izvi zvangoitwa, mazhinji makiyi eDebian repositories atomiswa, asi achiri online, anozogadziridzwa.

Uye sezvo, iyo repositories ye Kanaima 5 havauye nekukasira mufaira «sources.list» iri munzira «/etc/apt/». Kana zvisina kudaro, vari munzira «/etc/apt/sources.list.d/» mune yakasarudzika faira inonzi «official-package-repositories.list». Tinofanira kutaura pamusoro pemitsetse yese inowanikwa nechiratidzo chepondo (#) pakutanga kudzima kana kuidzima. Zvinoenderana nekuravira kweumwe neumwe. Uye woenderera mberi nekuisa zvinotevera pakupera kwefaira:

###################################################
# REPOSITORIOS ALTERNATIVOS PARA CANAIMA GNU/LINUX 5.0
# REPOSITORIOS ALTERNATIVOS PARA CANAIMA GNU/LINUX 5.0
deb http://archive.debian.org/debian/ jessie main contrib non-free
deb http://archive.debian.org/debian/ jessie-updates main contrib non-free
deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-security jessie/updates main contrib non-free
deb http://archive.deb-multimedia.org/ jessie main non-free
#deb http://packages.linuxmint.com betsy main import upstream backport
#deb http://extra.linuxmint.com betsy main import upstream backport
# ###################################################

Kana shanduko yaitwa, tinoenda kune imwe nhanho inotevera. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti zviri pakufunga kweSystem Administrator kana Tsigira Technician kugonesa iyo Linux Mint Repositories uye inoenderana nekuvandudzwa kwemapakeji mune yakataurwa repository mukati meiyo inoshanda sisitimu. Sezvo, isu tasiya aya akataurwa (akaremara), asi anoshanda pasina dambudziko.

Danho 2: Gadziridza iyo Operating System

Sezvo imwe neimwe mudziyo uye kuisirwa chero Operating System inogona kusiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune imwe, yakanakira ndeyekutanga gadziridza repositories package list y gadzirisa nyaya dzese dzekutsamira. Woenderera mberi nekuvandudza sisitimu nguva dzose (kusimudzira) kana kuchengeteka (safe-upgrade), never in a zvachose (yakazara-kusimudzira). Uye nguva dzose, kutarisa zvese zvinoratidzwa neiyo terminal, kunyanya zvese zvine chekuita nekubviswa kwemapakeji.

Essential command orders

Kune zvese izvi, unogona kumhanya zvinotevera kuraira kusimudzira mumudzi (superuser) terminal:

• «aptitude clean»
• «aptitude autoclean»
• «aptitude update»

chitsamba: Ehe kupedzisa kuraira kurodha "Aptitude update", iyo terminal inonamira pane meseji "Kudhaunirodha misoro" kweinodarika miniti imwe, ingodzvanya makiyi "Kudzora+C" kukanzura. Uye kana mukuita kwakapfuura, mameseji akapihwa kuti makiyi ekuchengetedza anofanirwa kuwedzerwa, iyo yekuraira inogona kuitwa. "sudo apt-kiyi adv -keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com -recv-makiyi 1234567890ABCDEF", kutsiva kukosha 1234567890ABCDEF neicho chechokwadi chinoenderana nekiyi yakakumbirwa. Sezvinoratidzwa pasi apa:

• «sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 8B48AD6246925553»
• «sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 9D6D8F6BC857C906»
• «sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys AA8E81B4331F7F50»

Kana matanho aya apera tinogona kuedza kutevedzana kwemirairo zvakare:

• «aptitude update»
• «aptitude install -f»
• «dpkg --configure -a»
• «aptitude update»
• «aptitude safe-upgrade»
• «aptitude install -f»
• «dpkg --configure -a»

nyaya yako

Munyaya yangu pachangu, pakuita izvi kugadzirisa maitiro paKanaima 5, ndakakwanisa kuona zvinotevera:

• Ini ndanga ndisina matambudziko nekuvandudza rondedzero yemapakeji kubva kumatura.
• Iyo yakasarudzwa yekushandisa system yaive isina matambudziko ekutsamira.
• Ndakanga ndakangwarira mumeseji kudzima mapakeji, ratidza chete hongu mune izvo zvaionekwa sezvisina kukosha, senge hofisi uye multimedia application; uye tarisa kwete pane izvo zvaive zvakakosha, senge mapakeji ane hukama neakaiswa Desktop Mamiriro (Cinnamon uye Mate), achibvumira mutariri wepasuru kuti andipe zvirinani kutsamira sarudzo.
• Handina kumbobvira ndaita zvizere-kusimudzira, sezvo Cinnamon yakanga ichikumbira kukwidziridzwa kwakanaka kukuru (kubva mushanduro 2.8.4 kusvika 3.4.6) iyo inogona kuputsa hurongwa.

Pashure pezvose, izvi Entorno Mate neCinnamon vaive vachishanda. Zvisinei, ndakatanga kuisa XFCE Desktop Nzvimbo kubva kune terminal (Console) kuburikidza ne Tasksel command wobva waisa mamwe ese inoshaya XFCE4 plugins, zvakare kuburikidza neiyo terminal. Uye kana ese mapakeji akagadziridzwa pasina matambudziko, enda kune rinotevera nhanho.

Nhanho 3: Gadzirisa uye isa nyowani uye yakagadziridzwa maapuro

Kuti uite tsika Kanaima 5 uye zvipe chimiro chemazuva ano Canaima 7 ine XFCE, shandisa yekare uye isisipo XFCE Rebranding Package yeakadaro Distro, uye gadzira imwe zvigadziriso zvemanyore pane pane. Pakupedzisira, download Firefox uye LibreOffice muAppImageand the teregiramu inogona kuitwa. Zvakare, usatarise sarudzo XFCE Login uye Login vese avo asiri-akakosha masevhisi uye ane hukama neCinnamon uye Mate. Uye isa VLC uye mamwe anobatsira uye anodiwa maapplication evashandisi.

Nokudaro kuwana a Yakanyatsogadziridzwa sisitimu yekushandisa, yakachengeteka, yakagadzikana, yakanaka uye yakareruka kwazvo. Izvo zvinozopa hupenyu hutsva kuzvikwata zvekare uye zvakaderera-zvishandiso uko zvingave zvichiri kushandiswa.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Firefox uye LibreOffice: Maitiro ekushandisa shanduro nyowani kuburikidza neAppImage

Screenshots yeCanaima 5 yakagadziridzwa

"CANAIMA GNU/LINUX iVenezuelan Distro yakagadzirwa pasi pekurudziro yeyakavhurika yemagariro-tekinoroji-inobereka chirongwa, uye pamwe uye nekubatana nevanhu vazhinji nemasangano muVenezuela.". Matipi eKanaima GNU / Linux 5.0

Resumen

Muchidimbu, uye sezvazvinogona kuonekwa, "Kanaima 5" inogona kuramba ichichengetwa yazvino uye inoshanda neaya matanho ari nyore uye anoshanda mukati megore ra2024. Sezvo, chokwadi, vazhinji vachiri kuishandisa muvana mini-laptops, chikoro uye yunivhesiti marabhoritari makomputa, uye kumba nehofisi michina. Zvichakadaro, vazhinji vari kutonakidzwa gore rino 2024 re Canaima 7.3 kutanga zviri pamutemo. Yakagadzika vhezheni iyo parizvino inosimudzira zvakanyanya Canaima GNU/Linux chirongwa kubva kuVenezuela.

Pakupedzisira, rangarira shanyira kwedu «peji rekumba» muchiSpanish. Kana, mune chero mumwe mutauro (kungowedzera mavara maviri kusvika kumagumo eURL yedu yazvino, semuenzaniso: ar, de, en, fr, ja, pt uye ru, pakati pezvimwe zvakawanda) kudzidza zvimwe zvirimo. Uyezve, tinokukoka iwe kuti ubatane nesu Official Telegraph chiteshi kuverenga uye kugovera dzimwe nhau, madhairekitori uye tutorials kubva kune yedu webhusaiti. Uye zvakare, inotevera Imwe nzira yeTeregiramu kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve Linuxverse mune zvakajairika.