carbonOS yakagadzirirwa kuve shoma uye intuitive
Mushure memwedzi ingangoita mitanhatu yekuburitswa kwapfuura, iyo nyowani nyowani yekugovera linux "carbonOS 2022.2" yakaburitswa iyo inosanganisira nhamba huru yezvigadziriso zvepakeji, pakati peiyo kuisirwa kweazvino 5.19 kernel, iyo Mesa 22 mifananidzo stack, glibc 2.36 uye akasiyana ekuchengetedza ekugadzirisa, pamwe nekuvandudza kuGNOME 43.
Kune avo vasingazive nezve carbonOS ndinogona kukuudza kuti izvi kugovera kunoenderana neatomic system dhizaini modhi, uko nzvimbo yepasi inounzwa seyakakwana, kwete kupatsanurwa mumapakeji akasiyana. Mamwe maapplication akaiswa muFlatpak fomati uye anomhanya mumidziyo yakasarudzika.
Zviri mukati megadziriro yepasi inokwirisa kuverenga-chete kudzivirira kubva pakugadziridzwas kana pane kukanganisa. Inogona kunyora kune /usr/local partition. Btrfs inoshandiswa senge faira system ine yakachengetwa data compression inogoneswa uye snapshots anoshandiswa zvakanyanya.
Iyo sisitimu yekuvandudza maitiro inoderedzwa kurodha nyowani system mufananidzo kumashure uye shandura kwairi mushure mekutangazve. Panguva imwecheteyo, mufananidzo wekare wegadziriro unochengetedzwa, uye kana zvichidiwa kana matambudziko amuka, mushandisi anogona kudzokera kushanduro yapfuura chero nguva. Munguva yekuvandudzwa kwekiti yekugovera, iyo sisitimu yemamiriro ekunze zvinhu inounganidzwa uchishandisa OSTree toolkit (mufananidzo wakavakwa kubva kuGit-senge repository) uye BuildStream kuvaka system, pasina kushandisa mapakeji kubva kune mamwe magove.
Zvikuru zvitsva zvecarbonOS 2022.2
Mune iyi vhezheni itsva yekugovera iyo inoratidzwa, sezvataurwa pakutanga, a yezvinyorwa zvitsva iyo inoratidzirwa ndeyekubatanidzwa kwekuvandudzwa kwezvikamu zvikuru zvekugovera, pakati patinogona kuwana uyel kernel 5.19, Tafura 22 uye glibc 2.36, pamwe negoko remushandisi rinowiriraniswa ne gnomes 43.
Chimwe chitsva chinoratidzwa necarbonOS 2022.2 ndeye yakagadziridzwazve kernel kumisikidza, kusanganisira vatyairi vasipo, pamwe yakawedzera tsigiro yakagadziridzwa yemasisitimu ane Intel processors iyo inogoneswa kugadziridza firmware uye Thermald inoshandiswa kutonga tembiricha.
Pamusoro peizvozvo, zvinotaurwa zvakare kuti masisitimu masosi akabatanidzwa uye kuti kurerutsa kugadzirisa, debuginfo mafaera anoiswa sezvinodiwa.
Kune rumwe rutivi, inosimbisawo tsigiro yakaitwa zvishoma yekusimbisa zvigunwe, rutsigiro rwemasisitimu ane akawanda maGPU uye rutsigiro rweNVIDIA makadhi emifananidzo.
Zvinonzi zvakare bhoti module yakasarudzwa kubva pakuumbwa kukuru, yakagadzirirwa kuvaka kit yekugovera, iyo ikozvino inogona kushandiswa zvakasiyana kubva kucarbonOS kuvaka mamwe mapurojekiti.
Pakupedzisira vagadziri Vanotaura kuti kana kukanganisa kukaitika "Isa Yakundikana" kukanganisa panguva yekuisa: Pakupera kweiyo yekushandisa system yekumisikidza, unogona kuona "Isa Yakundikana" kukanganisa. Iyi inyaya inozivikanwa uye kuiswa kwakabudirira, asi kunotaurwa izvozvo unogona kufuratira chikanganiso ichocho uye wotangazve.
Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezvazvo, unogona kubvunza ruzivo Mune inotevera chinongedzo.
Dhawunirodha uye tora carbonOS 2022.2
Kune avo vanofarira kukwanisa kuyedza kugovera uku, vanofanirwa kuziva kuti kuisa kugovera graphical simisi uye interface yekutanga sisitimu kumisikidzwa inopihwa. Mushandisi-akaiswa maapplication akaparadzaniswa kubva kune mumwe nemumwe mumidziyo.
Pamusoro pekuisa maFlatpak mapakeji, kugovera zvakare kunobvumidza iwe kushandisa iyo nsbox toolkit kugadzira midziyo yetsika, iyo inogona zvakare kugamuchira echinyakare yekugovera nharaunda seArch Linux neDebian. Inopawo rutsigiro rwepodman toolkit, iyo inopa kuenderana neDocker midziyo. Iyo yekugovera inoshandisa yepakati mvumo manejimendi manejimendi yakavakirwa paPolkit: sudo haitsigirwe uye nzira chete yekumhanyisa mirairo sezvo mudzi uri ne pkexec.
Iyo purojekiti inovandudza yayo yega GDE mushandisi nharaunda (Graphite Desktop Environment) yakavakirwa paGNOME. Pakati pemisiyano kubva kuGNOME: yakagadziridzwa login chidzitiro, configurator, vhoriyamu uye kupenya zviratidzo, mapaneru uye Graphite Shell. Mukuburitswa kunotevera, isu tinoda kudonhedza kuchengetedza kwegomba redu tichifarira iyo yenguva dzose GNOME Shell uye kuenderera mberi nekusimudzira kuvandudzwa kwakagadzirwa neprojekiti kune huru GNOME kuumbwa.
Saizi yekuisa mufananidzo ndeye 2 GB uye vanogona kuwana mufananidzo kubva chinotevera chinongedzo.