Kuchengetedzeka kuwana ne password mamaneja

Iwe unogamuchira meseji ine chinongedzo kune saiti iwe yausina kana kumborangarira kuti yaivepo; iwe unopinda uye vanokukumbira kuti uise zita rako rekushandisa nephasiwedi ... Muzviitiko zvakanakisa, unorangarira zita rako rekushandisa uye unoisa password yaunoshandisa pane zvese: mubatanidzwa wetsamba, nhamba uye zviratidzo zvinoita kuti kupinda kwako kuve nechimwe chinhu chakachengeteka (kana zvakadaro iwe unofunga iwe); pakaipisisa, iwe hautomboziva iro zita rezita raunayo, ndoda password.

Aya mamiriro akasangana neanenge chero munhu pane imwe nguva muhupenyu hwavo, kana zvisiri izvo zvinoramba zvichingova chiitiko chinowanzoitika zuva nezuva. Isu tinoziva kuti zvakakosha kwazvo kuva ne password yakachengeteka, asi chimwe chinhu chakadai chakanyanya kunetseka kurangarira, saka "chinonyanya kushanda" kuve nechimwe chinhu chiri nyore chisingaonekwe, dambudziko nderekuti, zvinosuwisa, kuita "zvisinganyatsooneka" ndizvo zvinowanzofungwa nevakawanda uye iwe unoguma uine yakanyanya kusachengeteka (uye iri pachena) password. Pane kupokana, kugona kugadzira password yakachengetedzeka, zvakaoma kuti vamwe vafungidzire asi zviri nyore kwauri, kazhinji chiitiko chimwe chete, saka unodzokorora iro rimwechete password mune zvese zvitupa zvako, iri risiri zano rakanaka kudaro.

Sevanhu vazhinji vanoziva nezvekuchengetedza vanobvumirana, chinhu chakanakisa kuita kushandisa mamaneja edzidziso. Muzhinji, kune maviri marudzi: ayo anochengeta dhatabhesi rako kumaseva avo nenzira yakavharidzirwa (mune yakanakisa kesi) uye ayo anogadzira yakavharidzirwa dhatabhesi renzvimbo (kunyangwe paine masevhisi anofamba pakati pemapoka maviri pane kuravira kwemushandisi) .

Vanobvumirana password mamaneja

Ruzhinji rwemaneja ekutengesa anowira muchikamu ichi: 1password, LastPass, Dashlane, uyezve vamwe vanobhadharisa pamwedzi kana pagore mubhadharo wekugadzirisa password yako vault. Sezvo chinangwa chayo chiri chekusvikira ruzhinji rwevanhu (uye muhomwe zhinji), huzivi hwayo hunofanirwa kuve hunoshanda sezvinobvira, saka chinhu chiri nyore kuve nedesktop uye nharembozha uye kuwiriranisa mapassword kuburikidza nemaseva ako wega. Kazhinji iwo akavharwa sosi mafomu asina kuongororwa kuti atarise kuchengetedzeka kwavo; Chinangwa chayo zvakare kugadzira hwaro hwevanobhadhara vashandisi kuti vabhadharise kuita kuti hupenyu hwavo huve nyore uye vanoita netsaona kuti vaenderere mberi nebhizinesi (kunyangwe hazvo zviripo, pane zvimwe zvakaita se BitWarden, iri rakavhurika sosi uye yemahara).

Mamaneja epasiwedhi kunze kwekuenderana

Aya mamaneja haaenderane paInternet, kunyanya nekuchengetedza mupfungwa. Nharo yavo ndeyekuti iyo chete nzira yekuchengetedzeka kubva hackers kuchengeta zvinhu offline NO Uye sezvo dhatabhesi re password riri iro rechokwadi kiyi yedhijitari masevhisi, zvakanakira mushandisi kutarisira chengetedzo yedhatabhesi yavo. Ine kusagadzikana kwazvinoda kuda uye nerumwe ruzivo kune chikamu chemushandisi, saka haisi yekutanga sarudzo yehuwandu hwevanhu. Muenzaniso wakanakisa wedanho iri KeePass, yemahara software, multiplatform uye yemahara.

Maharaidha password mamaneja

Ivo mamaneja anopa mushandisi sarudzo yekuve nedatabhesi yemuno inowirirana pamaseva avo, paDropbox, Google Drive kana rimwe basa rekushambadzira kana kunyangwe kumaseva akazvimirira anogona kushandiswa nemushandisi mumwe chete (NextCloud kana Owncloud). Muenzaniso wakanaka EnpassKunyangwe iyo kodhi yekushandisa kwayo iri yega, inongobhadharisa mutengi wefoni, izvo zvinoita kuti ive mari uye inoshanduka sarudzo iyo inoenderana nezvishuwo zveavo vanoishandisa.

Kufunga nezvekuchengeteka, sarudzo yakanakisa ndeyekuti uve nedatabhesi yemuno kana kuti uve nayo pane yako sevha, nenzira iyoyo kudhirika kukuru kunodzivirirwa seapo saiti ye LastPass yakagadziriswa. Dambudziko riri pachena nderekuti havazi vese vane server yakavanzika uye havadi kuve nedatabhesi ravo mumabhizimusi masevhisi anotariswa nehurumende kana makambani, saka ndedzipi dzimwe sarudzo dziripo?

Pasina kupfuura, mumwe maneja password

Pasina kupfuura, zvinopfuura maneja iri zano, iyo pfungwa yekuti pane imwe chete nzira yekuve nekuchengetedzeka kwakazara mune password dhatabhesi: kusave ne database. Zvinokwanisika sei kuva nemapassword pasina dhatabhesi kuti uachengete mukati? Pasina kupfuura generate Rarama mapassword akasimba kubva saiti, zita rekushandisa uye tenzi password. Nezvinhu izvi zvitatu (zvinozivikanwa newe chete), mapassword akagadzirwa anogara akafanana, ayo anodzivirira kugadzira dhatabhesi dzinogona kukanganiswa nemumwe munhu. Hacker kuda kuziva kana nekurwisa kukuru pane chairo sevhisi.

Yayo kodhi iri yeruzhinji uye zvakare iri multiplatform; kunyange ine vhezheni yekushandisa kubva tambo yekuraira. Chinhu chakashata ndechekuti iwe unofanirwa kugara uchiyeuka uye kujekesa zvinhu zvitatu izvi kana iyo password haifanire, izvo zvinogona kunetsa uye kuita kuti zvinhu zviome pane kuve nyore. Zvisinei nezve izvo, iyi sarudzo inosanganisira diki shanduko mukutonga kwepassword, saka iri zano rekurangarira.