Qubes OS uye chengetedzo yayo nekuzviparadzanisa

Vakawandisa hackers, senge masangano ehurumende uye zvakare malware akaoma anogona unganidza yega yega yedhijitari inoteedzerwa kubva kune komputa, UN smartphone kana of midziyo yakabatana neInternet, uye hazvizombokwana kana tikataura nezvekuchengetedzwa kwekombuta yako, njodzi yekuti chimwe chinhu chinotyora iko kuchengetedzeka kunogara kuripo.

Mhinduro yakavimbika kune avo vanonetseka kuti ungava sei nechokwadi paIndaneti kuva nehungwaru, isu tinofanirwa kuziva zvekutyisidzira uye kuve nePC yedu yakachengeteka inoshanda sisitimu. Iyo yekupedzisira yakati omei nekuti kunyangwe chengetedzo iri chinhu chakakosha pakuronga chero Inoshanda Sisitimu, hapana OS iyo yakachengeteka chose.

Mune yemahara software zvakasikwa isu tinogona kuwana mukati mekusvikwa nemaminetsi mashoma huwandu hwakakura hwema distros atinogona kugadzirisa nekugadzirisa kune zvatinoda kana zvatinoda, zvekuti kana kuchengetedzwa kwekomputa yedu kusingazombove chinhu chinotaurika; imhaka yaizvozvo Qubes OS Iyi sarudzo yakakosha yatinogona kubvisa nayo nemusoro mashoma nekuda kwenyaya yekuchengetedzwa kwepamhepo.

Iwe unogona kunge uchiziva chimwe chinhu nezve anoshanda masisitimu anotarisana nekuchengetedza uye kusazivikanwapakati Aya masisitimu mamwe anozivikanwa atinogona kutumidza anosanganisira Miswe ikozvino Kali Linux. Miswe ndeye distro iyo iri inotungamirwa kusazivikanwa, uye Kali Linux ndiko kugovera kuri yakanangana nekuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedzwa, inozivikanwawo nezita rekuti pentesting.

Aya maviri masisitimu anoshanda ataurwa, uye mamwe zvakare Ubuntu, Windows, FreeBSD uye OS X ndizvo yakasimbiswa yakakomberedza monolithic core, izvi zvinoreva kuti neimwe chete yokubiridzira inoshanda kune iyi kernel zvese kuchengetedzeka kwesystem yako kunogona kukanganiswa zvakanyanya pamwe nekutonga kwese system.

Kana iwe uri kuverenga uye zvimwe zvishandiso seVirtualBox zvinouya mupfungwa, zvirokwazvo Qubes OS inoenderera mberi. Zvese zviri zviviri VirtualBox uye vamwe vakwikwidzi vakanangana mhando 2 hypervisor maturusi, uye ivo havatipe isu chero chinhu chekuwedzera kune chengetedzo imwechete iyo iyo inomiririra inoshanda sisitimu inotipa. Asi, Qubes OS yakaenzana nerudzi 1 hypervisor, saka inoshanda yakananga "pa
iyo simbi ".

¿Chii chinoita kuti Qubes OS ive yakasiyana nedzimwe sarudzo? Zvakanaka, iyo software inotora iyo pfungwa Kuchengetedzwa nekuzvitsaura, izvi nekuda kwe mhanya zvachose zvese zviri mukati memuchina chaiwo.

Uye tingawana sei mu nzvimbo yepamutemo, ivo vanogadzira Qubes OS vanotsanangurira kwatiri kuti inopa chengetedzo kune vashandisi vayo kuburikidza nemushini unopatsanura uye ramba uri wega kunzvimbo dzinoverengeka kana "nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza" (kureva imwe yemuoni wemifananidzo uye imwe yewebhu browser, nezvimwe).

Kungotaura, Qubes OS inoshanda senge chero imwe sisitimu inoshanda asi chinhu chayo chikuru ndechekuti Qubes OS inoparadzanisa kuisirwa kwezvinhu zvayo, masevhisi uyezve mashandisirwo mune chaiwo michina.

NaQubes OS, kana iwe ukava chinangwa chekurwiswa kwakaipa, anorwisa haazokwanisi kutora komputa yako. Iyi purojekiti yatove mushanduro 3.0, iyo yakavakirwa paiyo Hypervisor Abstraction Layer layer uye inoshandisa tekinoroji yeXen 4.4.