Mirairo, zvirongwa, kune zvakawanda, imwe neimwe yesarudzo. Vazhinji vedu tinofunga kana zvichizonyatsobatsira pane imwe nguva, uye kamwe kamwe zuva rinouya apo iwo iwo chaiwo murairo ndiwo uyo unogona kutibatsira.
Kunyangwe ini ndaona sekuti uyu murairo unobatsira kubva pakutanga, pamwe vazhinji havana. Asi muchokwadi pane zvikonzero zvisingaperi nei zvichidikanwa chinja macomputer ako keyboard keyboard. Kana iwe uchida kuwana yakasarudzika hunhu nekukasira, kana kana iwe uine keyboard ine yakakanganiswa kiyi, muchidimbu, chokwadi ndechekuti zvakafanira kana kwete, heino nzira dzakasiyana siyana dzekugadzirisa iyo keyboard yekomputa yako paunenge uri nyore.
xmodmap
Kutanga, xmodmap ndiye anotarisira kudzora iyo mepu pakati pekiyi yega yega yakatsimbirirwa pabhodhi, nemhinduro yesystem kuzviito semuenzaniso, kune izvo zvatinoona pachiratidziri. Kune izvi, xmodmap inoshandisa maviri akakosha parameter: iyo "keycodes"uye"KeySym".
ari keycodes Idzo nhamba dzinogadzirwa nekhibhodi kana iwe ukadzvanya imwe kiyi, uye wotsanangura yega yega kiyi. Semuenzaniso, mune yangu kiyi yedenga inomiririrwa neKiyiCode 65.
Ukuwo, KeySyms ndiwo mazwi anoshandiswa kutsanangura mhando yakakosha. Nenzira iyi, Xmodmap haidi kududzira zvakananga kuburitsa ruzivo kubva kubhodhi, asi inogona zvakare kureva makiyi nemazita. Kuenderera mberi nemuenzaniso, yangu spacebar ine KeyCode ye 65, uye KeySym yayo iri "nzvimbo".
Unogona here kuzvibatsira nemurairo iwe tepi, iyo inobvumidza iwe kuti uzive iyo kiyi kiyi uye keyym yekiyi yega yega iwe yaunodzvanya, kana zvisizvo, unogona kugara uchishandisa rairo airwave -pke kwaunozoona runyorwa rwemakiyi ese pamwe nekiyi kodhi uye kiyiymy.
Iko kune yechitatu paramende iyo Xmodmap inofunga, uye iyo ndeye modifiers. Izvi zvinoenderana neboka remakiyi akakosha anodzvanywa panguva imwechete seimwe kiyi yekuchinja zvabuda. Semuyenzaniso Shift, Caps_Lock, Ctrl, etc.
Kuti tishandure keyboard, kutanga tichaenda kunzwisisa mashandiro eXmodmap rairo Tikamhanya
airwave -pke
Tichaona yega keyym inoenderana nekiyi kodhi kodhi pane iyo keyboard, ine fomati yakafanana neiyi:
[…] Keycode 57 = KeySym1 KeySym2 KeySym3...
[...]
Iko kwese ikholamu yeKiyiSym inoenderana nekubatanidzwa kweanotevera modhi kiyi:
1. Kiyi
2. Shift + Kiyi
3.modi_switch + Kiyi
4.modi_switch + Shift + Kiyi
5. AltGr + Kiyi
6. AltGr + Shift + Kiyi
Saka, semuenzaniso, kana isu taida kuchinja kiyi Caps Lock, zvekuti inoshanda senge kusuduruka, isu tinoita inotevera tambo.
Xmodmap -e "kodhi kodhi 66 = Shift_L"
Uye kubva ikozvino zvichienda mberi, iro repamusoro block (Keycode 66) richashanda seShift_L.
Saizvozvo, kana iwe uchida kumisikidza hunhu neiyo Shift mubatanidzwa, iwe unongofanirwa kugadzirisa chikamu chechipiri cheKiyiSym, zvichingodaro zvichienderana netafura.
XKeyCaps
Kuedza kuita kuti hupenyu hureruke zvishoma, xmodmap zvakare ine graphical interface, inofadza mushandisi kuita shanduko kune iyo keyboard dhizaini. Xkeycaps inounzwa nehwindo rinokutendera kuti usarudze iyo keyboard modhi yaunoshandisa uyezve, woita shanduko pakati pemakiyi graphically.
Xkeycaps inokutendera iwe ku:
- Rongedza iyo KeySym yekiyi
- Chinjanai makiyi
- Dzokorora Makiyi
- Dzora makiyi
- Dzosera Zvikanganiso
Console kana graphical interface, xmodmap kana xkeycaps, heano sarudzo mbiri dzekuronga imwe kiyi pakombuta yako nenzira yako.
Uye ndeipi ingave nzira yechinyakare yekumaka iyo keyboard zviri nyore, zvese zviri mugrafiki nharaunda uye mune console mode, kubva paminiti 0? Nekuti ini ndinonzwisisa kuti iyi mirairo haigadzirise zvachose.
Zvinoitika kwandiri kushandisa mafaera senge /etc/rc.local kana ~ / .bashrc, asi zvingave zvakanyanya kubiridzira kubuda mumatambudziko.
Zvakanakisa kunyorera, ini ndaisaziva iyo inouya ne graphical interface. Zvirokwazvo ndakashandisa Xmodmap kuwedzera mavara eEsperanto apo pamberi pa2009 vanga vasiri mukati medu, hongu (ŝĉĥĵĝ ari nyore kunyangwe iyo ŭ ichiri kunetsa neALT GR + SHIFT + ç).
Wedzera kuti kusvika 2009 iwe unogona kugadzirisa zvese zviri mune faira faira uye iwe unogona kuteedzera iyo xmodmap faira kune yemushandisi dhairekitori / imba / USER uine poindi pamberi yekuiviga: .xmodmap-eo semuenzaniso kuisa makiyi muEsperanto (eo) uye kana uchipinda, sisitimu yakabvunza kana yekugadzirisa iyo keyboard neiyo vhezheni.
Pane chero munhu anoziva kana zvichiri nyore kuchinja makiyi neyemavara edhita kana iwe unofanirwa kushandisa chirongwa chepakati? Uye inoshandurwa kune chaiyo mushandisi kana kune wese munhu anoshandisa system?
Izvi zvakafanana nekuchinja iyo Grub, kumberi mune zvinyorwa faira uye ikozvino kuumbiridza uye zvese.
$ xmodmap -e "kodhi kodhi 66 = Shift_L"
xmodmap: asingazivikanwe kuraira pamutsetse commandline: 1
xmodmap: haikwanise kuvhura faira '66' yekuverenga
xmodmap: haikwanise kuvhura faira '=' yekuverenga
xmodmap: haikwanise kuvhura faira 'Shift_L "' yekuverenga
xmodmap: 4 zvikanganiso zvakasangana, kubvisa.
Ndine dambudziko rakafanana, makiyi eCtrl neAlt anondimaka seShift kuti angave ari kuruboshwe here kana kurudyi. uye ini handizive kuvapa iwo chaiyo kukosha, kana mumwe munhu achiziva zvakawanda ndinozvikoshesa, ndiudze. Japo
Rubatsiro ini ndoda kuchinjana yangu p kiyi yeiyo ne graphic application inoshanda asi shanduko hadzina kuchengetwa kana uchitangazve
:c
Mhoro, mushure mekukiya imwe yekiyi ne xkeycaps, maitiro ekuita shanduko iyi ive yechigarire, sezvo shanduko ikangotangwazve haina kuzviratidza
gracias
gumme
Inoshanda zvakakwana, asi kana ukangotangazve komputa, shanduko idzi dzarasika.
Ndingaite sei kuti igare zvachose?
Chimwe chidimbu cheruzivo: Iyo modifier kiyi «Fn» (basa) iyo inowanzo kuuya mumalaptop ese (malaptop) yaizoenderana nekoramu yechinomwe saka:
1. Kiyi
2. Shift + Kiyi
3.modi_switch + Kiyi
4.modi_switch + Shift + Kiyi
5. AltGr + Kiyi
6. AltGr + Shift + Kiyi
7.Fn
Iyi kiyi inowanzo kupihwa iyo KeySym inosanganisirwa nemakiyi emultimedia dzimwe nguva anodhonzwa pamusoro pemakiyi eF1-12 (pane yangu WisFox keyboard XF86Switch_VT_1 kusvika XF86Switch_VT_12). Pane yangu keyboard kiyi yeF1 inoratidza zvinotevera:
keycode 67 = F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 XF86Switch_VT_1
uye iyi XF86Switch_VT_1 mune iyo kiyi inoratidzika icon yezvinyorwa zvisere zvemasere (manotsi maviri emimhanzi) anovhura mutambi wemimhanzi.
Zvimwe zvinoita kunge zvakare zvakafanotaurwa mashandiro (XF86XK_AudioMute inodzora ruzha) uye chinhu chinonakidza chingave chekushandisa chero imwe kiyi iyo isina modifier yakapihwa kuti ive neimwe "peji" kana keyboard rollover kune chero chinhu chatinoda. Parizvino ndingadai ndisingazive kuzviita sei ...
Ndinovimba zvinobatsira waunoshanda naye anodawo kuwana zvakanakisa kubva pane yake keyboard asina kutenga imwe nyowani ine huwandu hukuru hwekiyi.
Ndatenda nechinyorwa Gerak, handizive kana munyori wenyaya ino achiri kunyora asi kunyangwe ichi chinyorwa chiri kubva makore apfuura, nhasi 2021 yanga ichindibatsira, ndatenda nekutora nguva yekunyora, yeescreenshots, uye zvakare yekuwedzera sarudzo yekugona kuita iyi gadziriso kubva kuchishandiso chine graphical interface.