Ivo vanopa yekutanga inotakurika quantum komputa
Nyaya ichangobva kubuda iyoyoeSpinQ (kambani yakavambwa muna 2018 inopa mhinduro dzakakwana muquantum computing) ratidza zvaanodaidza, "makomputa ekutanga epasi rose anotakurika", iyo yakapa hurukuro yakawanda uye vanhu vanoshora kushambadza kunotsausa nezve "akadaro tekinoroji".
Mune ad yako SpinQ "inotangisa iyo inonyanya kudhura quantum komputa" 260 mm, inorema 14 kg, uye inoratidzira mbiri-qubit processor iyo inopa kupfuura 20 ms yekubatana nguva neanopfuura 10 oparesheni pa dual-qubit circuit kana kupfuura 30 mashandiro pane imwechete qubit.
Ndiyo chete modhi ine yakabatanidzwa skrini iyo inopa vashandisi nyore kuwana kune gumi nemasere demo algorithms yakazara nezvinyorwa uye zvekudzidzisa. Chishandiso chose chinoda 18W yesimba, uye mutengo wayo muJapan yen wakaenzana neUS$60.
Nemuenzaniso pakati-renji Gemini, kutakura kunogona kutokanganwa, kubvira mudziyo unotaridzika kunge PC yakatenderedzwa shongwe inoyera 600 x 280 x 530mm uye inorema 44kg.. Simba rinodiwa rinowedzera kusvika ku100 W, asi processor ichingove ne2 qubits ine yakafanana 20+ ms kuenderana. Zvisinei, imwe qubit inokwanisa kugadzirisa 200 mashandiro, nepo maviri-qubit circuit inokwanisa kuita makumi maviri, zvese zvinoenderana neUS $ 20 chete.
Pasinei nekukakavadzana kwakawanda kwakapoteredza, AI uye quantum computing inotarisirwa kuve iwo maviri makuru matekinoroji anozonyanya kukanganisa shanduko yedu. mumakore anotevera. Nepo AI ichiita kunge iri kukurumidza kukurumidza kutenda kune ese marudzi eakavhurika sosi mapurojekiti, kuyedza nequantum komputa inoda inorema uye inodhura zvakanyanya. SpinQ, kambani yeChinese quantum computing yakavakirwa muShenzen, yakaburitsa yainodaidza kuti "yekutanga inotakurika quantum makomputa pasi rose."
SpinQ/Switch-Science's Gemini Mini, Gemini, uye Triangulum inotakurika quantum makomputa modhi idiki pane yanhasi inokurumidza quantum makomputa, uye simba ravo remakomputa rakaderedzwa zvakaenzana semhedzisiro.
Kuenzaniswa neIBM's Osprey QPU inosanganisira 433 qubits, SpinQ's inotakurika processors inongopa yakakwira ye3 qubits. Ehe, nekuda kwehukuru hudiki, qubit tekinoroji zvakare yakawedzera rudimentary. Panzvimbo peiyo superconducting qubits inoda kudzikira kwakadzika, iyo inotakurika quantum processor ine qubits inoshanda pahwaro hwenyukireya magineti resonance. Nehurombo, rudzi urwu rwetekinoroji harubvumiri kushandisa zvimiro zve
Kunyangwe iwo maSpinQ modhi achionekwa seanotakurika, usatarisire kuvatakura senge laptop, sezvo iyo yakanyanya compact vhezheni inorema 14kg. Zvakare, aya mamodheru haape akakwana ekugadzirisa simba kuti aite akaomarara ekugadzirisa matambudziko. Iwo akagadzirwa semidziyo yekudzidzisa kusuma vashandisi kune quantum wedunhu programming. Mutengo wacho hausiwo waungati mainstream.
Iyo mureza weTriangulum modhi haina kudhura zvakanyanya kupfuura iyo Gemini modhi, pa $57,400. Zvisinei nekesi yakakura inoyera 610 x 330 x 560mm, modhi iyi inorema 40kg. Inopa imwe yepamusoro-soro 3-qubit processor ine nguva dzekubatana dzinopfuura 40 ms kwenguva refu yekushanda, asi simba rekugadzirisa rinoderedzwa kusvika ku40 gedhi mashandiro pane imwechete qubit kana 8 gedhi mashandiro pane kaviri chip kana matatu qubits. Kuti uwedzere nguva dzekubatana, iyi modhi inoda 330 W yesimba.
Tichifunga nezve mutengo weaya mamodheru, quantum computing yevazhinji ichiri kuratidzika kure kure. Simba rekugadzirisa zvakare rakanyanya kushomeka izvozvi, asi ingangoita miniaturization uye misa yekugadzira kuedza kuri kuitika.
Victor Galitsky inyanzvi yefizikisi yekuRussia-America, nyanzvi yedzidziso muminda yeyakapfupikiswa nyaya fizikisi uye quantum fizikisi. Muzvinafundo paYunivhesiti yeMaryland, iMutsvakiridzo paJoint Quantum Institute (JQI), isangano rekutsvagisa rinopihwa mari pachena rakatsaurirwa kutsvakiridzo yehwaro uye yakashandiswa muhuwandu hwefizikisi, ichinyanya kutarisa nezvehuwandu hwesainzi yeruzivo.
Kuna Victor Galitski, zvipikirwa zve quantum computing zvinoziviswa nenhepfenyuro nemaindasitiri vakawedzeredza. Anotenda zvakare kuti kutanga-mumunda, kure nekuve neruzivo, vangangoyedza kutora mukana weiyo quantum mhepo ichiripo.
"Kunze kwekunge wanga uchigara pasi pedombo, ungangodaro wakaona kuwanda kwemazuva ano kwemisoro yenhau pamusoro pezvinoitika zvinokatyamadza muhuwandu hwesainzi uye tekinoroji, kubudirira kunoshamisa kwechangobva kuitika kwekutanga kwepasirese kwehuwandu hwekutanga, uye hurumende huru nekudyara kwakazvimirira muhuwandu. tekinoroji.. komputa kutora mukana weiyo yave pedyo yechipiri quantum revolution. Kuve ndakajairana nequantum physics uye ndichangobva kupedza nguva ndichiedza kufunga kuti indasitiri itsva yehuwandu inoshanda sei, ndiri kuwedzera kunetseka kuti iyi hoopla ichangoburwa yakatenderedza quantum computing chirongwa chehungwaru chePonzi chinozviitisa. , bubble, iro nekukurumidza gare gare inogona kuparara, ichienda nayo tsvakiridzo yepamutemo uye kuedza kwekuvandudza. Zvirokwazvo, kune matombo anokosha mune ino "quantum tekinoroji nzvimbo", asi ishoma. Mazhinji makambani emakomputa ehuwandu ane dodgy zvakanyanya uye anotsigirwa nehuwandu uye huri kukura hwemari, iyo isingabvi pane chero pfungwa ine musoro kana tarisiro ine musoro. »
Chekupedzisira, tinoda kuziva kuti ndeupi maonero ako pamusoro pazvo, kana iwe uchitenda kuti ichi chatova chokwadi kana chingori imwe hoax yetiweki inongomirira avo vanhu vasina kunaka vanogona kubiridzirwa.
mabviro: https://www.spinquanta.com