Cloudflare yakaziviswa Munguva pfupi yapfuura iyo HTTP / 3 tsigiro yave kuwanikwa pane yako network, Naiwo kubva ikozvino zvichienda mberi, vatengi vako vachakwanisa kumutsa sarudzo mune yavo mapaneru uye gonesa HTTP / 3 rutsigiro rwemasimba ako.
Zvekutanga Dhirivhari Network (CDN) akaudzawo kuti Google Chrome neMozilla Firefox, maviri eakanyanya mabrowser vanopa, vabatana kuti Webhu ikurumidze uye kugadzikana. Kuwedzeredzwa kweCloudflare, Google Chrome, uye Firefox kutsigira HTTP / 3 kukurudzira kukuru kweinotevera iteration yakakura yeHTTP uye kutanga kweshanduko huru kune vashandisi veInternet.
Inofanira kuyeukwa kuti TCP protocol yakagadzirwa muma1970 uye hapana munhu aifunga kuti ichashandiswa padhuze-chaiyo kutaurirana, sezvazviri nhasi.
Sezvo nguva inopfuura, zvinoshandiswa zvinoshanduka uye zvinoda kumhanya, uye mainjiniya esoftware vakatanga kunzwisisa kuti TCP haisati yambogadzirirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekumhanya. Saka vakatanga kufunga dzimwe sarudzo dzeprotocol yekuita kuti Internet ikurumidze.
Aya ndiwo magadzirirwo akaitwa mainjiniya eGoogle iyo SPDY network protocol iyo yakagadzirisa mamwe matambudziko eTCP. Nekudaro, iyo Internet yave HTTP-pamusoro-SPDY, chirevo icho chakazopedzisira chave pamutemo HTTP / 2 uye chave kushandiswa neinosvika makumi mana muzana emawebhusaiti.
Cloudflare inotaura kuti kana rutsigiro rweHTTP / 3 rukabvumidzwa yenzvimbo yemutengi mune yako Cloudflare dashibhodhi, mutengi iyeye anokwanisa kuyanana nemawebhusaiti ako nemaAPI achishandisa HTTP / 3.
HTTP / 3 ndiyo inotevera huru vhezheni yeHTTP, iyo protocol inoenderana nezviri mukati kubva kumaseva kuenda kune vatengi, uko kunoratidzwa mumabhurawuza, mafoni ekushandisa, kana zvimwe zvinoshandiswa. Cloudflare inoti kubva ipapo yakabatana nevashandi vemaindasitiri kuburikidza neInternet Engineering Task Force, kusanganisira Google Chrome neMozilla Firefox, kuti iterate pamusoro peyakajairwa HTTP / 3 uye QUIC zvinyorwa.
Zviri mune izvi kuti HTTP-pamusoro-QUIC, iyo yakazova HTTP / 3 gare gare. Izvi ndiwekunyorazve kwakazara kweiyo HTTP protocol Iyo inoshandisa iyo QUIC protocol pachinzvimbo cheTCP protocol uye inouyawo neTSLS rutsigiro, yakavakirwa-mukati yakavharidzirwa ruzivo kutakura kunyorera kuchengetedzeka standard.
Sekureva kwaRyan Hamilton, Google Software Injiniya
HTTP / 3 inofanira kuvandudza Webhu kune wese munhu. Iwo maChannel uye Cloudflare zvikwata zvakashanda pamwe chete kufambisa HTTP / 3 uye QUIC kubva pamazinga ari kubuda kuenda kumatekinoroji akagamuchirwa akawanda ekuvandudza Webhu.
Kubatana kwakasimba pakati pevatungamiriri vemaindasitiri ndiko kunoita kuti hunyanzvi muInternet zviyero zviite, uye tinotarisira kuramba tichishanda pamwe chete.
Kubva kuSPDY, mainjiniya eGoogle vakaona kuti vanogona kuita zvirinani kana vakasanganisa kuvimbika kweTCP uye nekumhanyisa kweUDP mune protocol nyowani. Aya ndiwo mabudiro akaita QUIC, kana Kurumidza UDP Internet Kubatana, iyo protocol nyowani inosanganisa akanakisa maficha eTCP neUDP, kuvaka kunyange inokurumidza Layer 4 yekufambisa protocol.
Google yakawedzera rutsigiro rweiyo nyowani protocol muChannel Canary kutanga kwemwedzi uno. Izvi zvinoreva kuti pese pese vashandisi pavanoshanyira Cloudflare-inomiririrwa webhusaiti kubva kuChannel Canary kana mamwe mabhurawuza eHTTP / 3 anoenderana, chinongedzo chinobva chashandura kuchirongwa chitsva, pane kutarisirwa kuburikidza neshanduro dzekare.
Zvakare Mozilla ichaisawo rutsigiro rweHTTP / 3. Iyo browser yekugadzira inotarisirwa kuendesa HTTP / 3 mune iri kuuya vhezheni yeFirefox Nightly gare gare gore rino.
Kubva gore rapfuura, Cloudflare yakazivisa rutsigiro rwekutanga rweQuIC neHTTP / 3 (kana "http-over-QUIC" sezvaidaidzwa panguva iyoyo, isati yapihwa zita munaNovember 2018 kuti ive HTTP / 3 zviri pamutemo.
Iyo nyowani yewebhu standard inoita nekukurumidza, nekuvimbika, uye nekuchengetedzeka kwakabatana kunewebhu-inogoneswa michina, senge mawebhusaiti nemaAPIs
Cloudflare yakanga yatenderawo vatengi vayo kujoina rondedzero yekumirira kuti vaedze QUIC neHTTP / 3 pavanongowanikwa.
mabviro: https://blog.cloudflare.com/