Compiz yakamira yega

Sezvo iwe uchitanga kushandisa GNU / Linux chimwe chezvinhu chinonyanya kukwezva ziso mhedzisiro uye mashandiro ayo iyo Compiz yekuumbwa uye hwindo maneja anogona kukupa iwe, asi kana iwe uine PC yekare chinhu chekutanga chinouya mundangariro ndeche kuti iwe haugone kumhanyisa iwo anoshamisa mhedzisiro pane yako gadget. Nhema! Rimwe zuva ndichiverenga pamaforamu eArch Linux ndakaona kuti paive nechinhu chinonzi "Compiz Standalone" icho chinoita kunge chinoita kuti iwe ugadzire nzvimbo yako yedesktop kubva pakutanga uye, pamusoro pezvose, nezvinoshamisa zveCompiz.

Muchikamu chino ini ndiri kuzokuratidza maitiro ekugadzira yako wega Compiz Standalone musangano muUbuntu, iyo vhezheni yandinoshandisa kuyedza ndiUbuntu 12.04, asi ndinofungidzira kuti ichashanda futi mushanduro dzinotevera.

Setup

1.- Chinhu chekutanga chatinofanira kuita kuisa mapakeji anodiwa:

sudo apt-tora kuisa compizconfig-zvigadziriso-maneja compiz-Plug-ins-yekuwedzera

Nezvo isu tiri kuisa iyo CompizConfig Sarudzo Manager kana "ccsm" inova iri "yepamusoro" yekumisikidza yekushandisa yeCompiz uye mamwe maPlug-ins

2.- Gadzira iyo faira rechikamu cheManagement Login:

Sezvo isu tichishandisa LightDM kupinda muUbuntu, tinoda kugadzira index index yeLightDM kuverenga uye kuvhura zvinodiwa zvinoshandiswa.

gksu gedit /usr/share/xsessions/compiz-session.desktop

Uye mukati mefaira tinonama zvinotevera:

[Desktop Entry] Encoding = UTF-8 Name = Compiz Comment = Compiz Fusion Yakamira Yega Exec = / usr / yemuno / bin / compiz-chikamu Type = Kunyorera

Isu tinochengeta iyo faira uye nekuvhara iyo.

Unogona kushandura zita reZita neKutaura sezvaunoda, asi sarudzo yeEfa iri nani kana ukaisiya yakadaro, nekuti tiri kuzoshanda nemafaira akati wandei kutanga chikamu cheCompiz, asi kana uchida kushandura mazita hapana dambudziko sekureba gadzira zvinoenderana nekugadziridzwa kune mamwe mafaera.

3.- Vaka chikamu chedu:

Sezvatinogona kuona mune yakapfuura nhanho, iyo faira faira inosheedza script kuti itange musangano. Iye zvino ramba uchigadzira iyo script.

gksu gedit / usr / yemuno / bin / compiz-chikamu

Uye mukati mefaira tinonama zvinotevera:

#! / bin / bash kana bvunzo -z "$ DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS"; ipapo eval `dbus-kuvhura --sh-syntax --exit-ne-chikamu` fi compiz --replace ccp & wmpid = $! rara 1 kana [-f ~ / .compiz-session]; ipapo sosi ~ / .compiz-chikamu & zvimwe xterm & fi # Mirira WM mirira $ wmpid

Isu tinochengeta iyo faira, kurivhara uye kuita kuti riitwe:

sudo chmod 755 / usr / yemuno / bin / compiz-chikamu

Chinyorwa chiri pamusoro ndechekuti maneja wedesktop apinde uye atange maapplication atinodoma pakutanga pamwe neCompiz neD-Bus.

4.- Zvikumbiro pakutanga

Padanho rakapfuura takagadzira script yakatanga D-Bus pamwechete neCompiz asi kana tikapinda sezvazviri panguva ino, chinhu chega chatinozoona chichava mbeva mbeva, saka tinofanirwa kugadzira iyo faira ichatanga maapplication anozoita desktop desktop sekunge taive muOverbox; iyo pani, kudonhedza, madoko, nezvimwe.

Isu tinoita mune iyo terminal:

gedit ~ / .compiz-chikamu

Mukati mefaira iri tichaisa mashandisiro atinoda kuitiswa pakutanga kwechikamu chedu cheCompiz Standalone.

Yangu yanga yakaita seiyi:

Semuenzaniso unogona kuisa zvinotevera mufaira rako:

#! / bin / bash gnome-settings-daemon & tint2 & nm-applet & bluetooth-applet & xscreensaver -no-splash & gnome-terminal &

gnome-settings-daemon inotakura zvigadziriro zvako muGTK + zvinyorwa uye mamwe maitiro ehurongwa.

tint2 ndeye minimalist uye inogadziriswa kwazvo pani, isina kureruka imwe nzira kune maGnome mapaneru, kunyangwe iwe uchigona zvakare kuseta iyo XFCE pani kuti itange semuenzaniso, ingangoita kuti tint2 haina kuiswa pane yako system:

sudo apt-tora kuisa tint2

5.- Kugunzva kwekupedzisira uye kugadzirisa:

Seyakanaka windows maneja isu tinofanirwa kuwedzera menyu yekushandisa kuti inyatso svinura kuvhura mashandisiro, tinogona kuzadzisa izvi ne myGtkMenu application, kuiisa muUbuntu unogona kutevera iyi dzidziso yandakaita, hazvisi zvakawanda zvekuita asi izvo zvaizoita kuti nhanho yekusarudza inorebesa chinyorwa zvakanyanya.

- Isa myGtkMenu pane Ubuntu

Kana iwe uine Ubuntu 64-bit, uchafanirwa kudzokorora iko kunyorera.

Zvino, kuti menyu itakure patinodzvanya-kurudyi pakombuta, isu tinofanirwa kuvhura iyo Compiz yekumisikidza «ccsm», iyo plugins hwindo ichavhurika, isu tinoenda kunoraira uye mune yekutanga yekuraira tambo tinoisa "myGtkMenu faira-de-menyu", uko menyu-faira ichave iyo nzira iyo yemenu yekumisikidza faira ye myGtkMenu ichave, tobva taenda ku "key mubatanidzwa" tab uye sarudza mubatanidzwa, inogona kunge iri Shift + Alt + m Isu tinogonesa iyo Plug-in kusiya "Mirairo" yakavhurwa.

Ipapo tinoenda kune iyo Plug-in "Desktop chinja" uye mune iyo tebhu "Shandura desktop yakadzika padesktop", isu tinoshandura sarudzo mbiri dzekupedzisira "Plug-in kutanga chiito" uye "Zita rekuita kutanga" kuitira kuti igare Saka:

Kubatanidzwa kwakakosha (Hotkeys)

Compiz maneja wehwindo, nerutsigiro rwemirairo, asi zvinongotitendera isu kumisikidza gumi nemimwe mirairo, ndosaka tichitarisa kune mamwe maficha senge xbindkeys iyo inotibvumidza isu kumisikidza musanganiswa wese watinoda (pachezvangu handina basa nekuti ini handishandise iyo keyboard zvakanyanya ), tinoiisa ne:

sudo apt-tora kuisa xbindkeys

Iwe unogona kutevera iyi dzidziso kugadzirisa xbindkeys, zvichiri nyore chaizvo

- XbindKeys: Kumisikidza yako keyboard

Chinhu chega chatinoshaya ndiyo mirairo yekubuda, nekuda kweiyi ini ndinoshandisa imwecheteyo Compiz menyu, asi iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa zvinoshandiswa senge kublogout kana chero chaunoda, uri kunyatso kugadzira desktop yako kubva pakutanga

Mukutora uku handisi kushandisa myGTKmenu, kunyangwe iri Compiz yakazvimirira, ndiri kushandisa compiz-boxmenu nekuti uku kutora kwakatorwa kuchimhanya yangu Arch Linux.

Iye zvino isu tinogadzira edu sudoers faira, zvakakosha kuti uvhure iyo faira iwe unoriita nenzira inotevera kuitira kuti usazoenda kumisidzana nesudo:

sudo MUPEDZI = nano visudo

Iko kwazvinoti nano inogona kuenda tsamba yemashizha, gedit kana mupepeti waunofarira.

Uye iwe unowedzera izvi kumutsara wekupedzisira:

thedary arch-crawl = NOPASSWD: / sbin / shutdown -h izvozvi, / sbin / halt, / sbin / poweroff, / sbin / reboot

UNOFANIRA KUCHINJA Chii chiri mutsvuku kune rako rekushandisa uye chii chiri chegreen kune rako renzvimbo zita, (Zita rawakaisa pc yako)

Iye zvino unogona kuisa mirairo inoenderana ye "Logout", "Shutdown" uye "Tangazve" mune yako menyu faira.

Kudzima: Sudo kudzima izvozvi
Dzorerazve: sudo reboot
Sign kusaina: pkill compiz

Kuita somunhu

Kana iwe ukatevera nhanho dzese mushe, iwe unofanirwa kuve neyako compiz chikamu chinoshanda uye chakagadzirira kuenda, chinotevera kuita gadziriso.

Screen resolution, keyboard keyboard uye inogonesa numlock pakutanga

Kuwedzera resolution "isingatsigirwe" kuchikamu changu che compiz uye usanetseke neXorg.conf inova ine hunyoro ¬¬ 'wedzera xrandr kune yangu yekutanga script uye pakumisikidza keyboard ndashandisa rairo setxkbmap (Chikamu ichi chinoenderana keyboard yako uye iwe unofanirwa kuziva parizvino kuti kugovera kwako ndekupi), wekupedzisira murawo wekutangisa iyo Numlock pakutanga.

Tinofanirwa kuisa numlockx, nekuti haiuyi nehurongwa:

sudo apt-tora kuisa numlockx

Isu tinowedzera mitsara iripamusoro peyedu yekutanga script, yedu .xinitrc yaizoita seiyi:

Chinhu chakadai chingave chakanaka:

xrandr -s 1280x1024 xrandr --dpi 96 setxkbmap iri & numlockx & ~ / .compiz-imba & exec compiz ccp &

Wallpaper

Hazvina basa kushandisa mamwe mashandiro nekuti compiz inounza iyo Wallpaper plugin asi kana iwe uchiri kuda kushandisa imwe iwe unogona kushandisa feh kana nitrogen

Isu tinoshandisa iyo Wallpaper plugin, tobva tadzvanya Nyowani uye sarudza mufananidzo uri nyore:

Mifananidzo pa desktop

Ini pachangu, ini handisi fan yezvidhori padesktop, asi kubata macomputer padesktop tinogona kushandisa idesk, pcmanfm kana nautilus, uye zvimwe, zvese izvi zvatinogona kuisa neyourt, ne pcmanfm tinogona zvakare kugadzirisa iyo Wallpaper yedesktop, uye isu inopa sarudzo yekuchengetedza compiz-boxmenu menyu pane desktop, kana tikashandisa nautilus isu tinorasikirwa nemenyu yedesktop. Iyi inotevera dzidziso yeOverbox inoshanda zvachose uye inoshanda kuCompiz Standalone futi.

[OpenBox] Wedzera maikoni edesktop kuburikidza nePCmanFM / SpaceFM

Usakanganwa kuwedzera pcmanfm -desktop & kana spaceman -desktop & kune yekutanga script zvichienderana nekuti wasarudza ipi.

Panel uye Dock

Isu tinoziva madoko mazhinji atinogona kushandisa cairo-dock, avant-hwindo-navigator, docky ese ari muwaourt uye iyo pani yaunoda kuwedzera ndeyako yaunofarira xfce4-pani, lxpanel, mate-pani, gnome-pani ... Sezvo isu tiri kutevera huzivi KISS isu tichaisa yakapusa, yakanaka uye inogadziriswa pani kana vanamati vari tint2

sudo apt-tora kuisa tint2

Iko kumisikidzwa kwepaneru iyi chidimbu chekeke isu tinongomhanya tint2conf uye zvimwe zvese zviri kumafungiro ako

Shanduro yekuvhura

Ndinoifarira zvakanyanya, iri nyore uye yakanaka inonzi dmenu, asi iwe unogona zvakare kuisa gmrun, synapse kana chero chaunoda.

sudo apt-tora kuisa dmenu

isu tinozviita ne dmenu_run

Screen Saver (Screensaver)

Iwe unoda screensaver, saka ngatishandise xscreensaver

sudo apt-tora kuisa xscreensaver

Iwe unofanirwa kuwedzera izvi kune yedu yekutanga script kuti igotakura pese patinopinda mukati:

/ usr / bin / xscreensaver -no-kupaza &

Kusarudza uye kugadzirisa Screensaver isu tinoita xscreensaver-demo

Zvinetso zvakajairika

Border haioneke pamahwindo (emerald, gtk-hwindo-rinoshongedza, nezvimwe.)

- Kana izvi zvikaitika kwauri imhaka yekuti iyo yekushongedza hwindo haina kuvhurwa, enda kuccsm uye utsvage kushongedzwa kweWindow uye kuitise

Iko kushomeka kweiyo cube hakushandi: Kana izvi zvikaitika kwauri, zvinogona kunge uri nekuti unoshandisa feh kana nitrogen kana imwe chirongwa cheiyo Wallpaper, hapana imwe nzira uye iwe unofanirwa kumisikidza iyo "Wallpaper" plugin.

Conky haishande mushe kana kutaridzika kushata: Kana conky ikasashanda zvakanaka, chinja tambo "own_window_type xxxxx", kubva pane conky kumisikidzwa, kuenda ku "own_window_type dock".