Coronavirus: Yemahara uye Yakavhurika Software inobatsira sei mukurwa?

Sezvo vazhinji vedu tatoziva, chirwere chegore 2020 ndicho Coronavirus chirwere cha2019, iyo yakapfupikiswa Covid-19. Nomenclature kubva ku: "CO" inoenderana ne "Korona", "WAKAONA" a "Utachiona" y "D" a "Chirwere" ("Chirwere"). Chii chinokonzerwa nezvazvino Coronavirus akadanwa "Yakanyanya acute kufema chirwere coronavirus 2 ".

Ndokusaka, hazvishamise, kuti iyo yese mukana unobatsira weFree Software uye Open Source, parizvino iri kuenderera mberi kubatana neizvi kurwisana izvo nhasi, zvinotambudza zvakanyanya Hunhu.

Sezvataona, mune mamwe yapfuura mbiru, pakati pevamwe vazhinji, se:

• Kufambira mberi nekusimudzira magariro neFree Software uye Open Source,
• Yechina Yeindasitiri Shanduko: Basa reMahara Software mune ino nyowani nguva,
• GNU Hutano: Iye zvino nechitsva chigamba 3.6.2 kutanga 2020,
• Distros uye zvirongwa zvezvipatara kana makiriniki,
• OpenEmr: Iyo Dhijitari Hutano Rekodhi Turu,
• GNU / Linux kugoverwa kwenzanga yesainzi,

El Yemahara Software uye Yakavhurwa Sosi ine mukana wakakura unobatsira, uye yakapa zvakakosha, mu yesainzi-tekinoroji munda, kunyanya maererano ne Hutano neMishonga. Naizvozvo, hazvishamise kuti ini parizvino ndoziva izvi ndichishandisa chimwe chishandiso Yemahara uye / kana yakavhurika software kurwisa hutachiona hwazvino uye chirwere icho chainokonzera.

Coronavirus

Chii chinonzi Coronaviruses?

ari Coronavirus Ivo vane zita ravo kune chitarisiko chavanopa, nekuti ivo vakafanana chaizvo neCrown kana halo. Uye muvanhu ivo kazhinji kukonzera zvirwere zvekufema, iyo inogona kubva pane yakajairwa kutonhora kusvika kune zvakakomba zvirwere zvakaita se Middle East kufema chirwere (MERS) and the Yakanyanya acute kufema chirwere (SARS).

ari Coronavirus Ivo chikamu chemhuri hombe yemavhairasi, mamwe anokanganisa vanhu, uye mamwe anobata mhuka, senge ngamera, katsi, uye zviremwaremwa. Parizvino, zvinoenderana nerudzi rwehutachiona hwehutachiona uhwu, zvinoita kunge ichibva kumabhata. Asi, pakadaro, hazvizivikanwe kuti hutachiona hungadai hwakasvetuka zvakadii kubva kumabhata kuenda kuvanhu, kana kana paive nemhuka yepakati iri mukati.

Maererano ne Yepasi rose Komiti yeTaxonomy yeVirusi, chinzvimbo chinotarisira kupa mazita kumavhairasi matsva aonekwa, ezuva reiyo 11 de febrero del 2020chitsva Coronavirus (yakatanga kuzivikanwa mu Wuhan, China) rave kunzi zita Yakasimba acute yekufema syndrome coronavirus 2, Kana kungoti  SARS-CoV-2. Ndeapi mashizha akasimbiswa zvakajeka, hukama hweiyi neiyo yapfuura, inonzi SARS (SARS-CoV), izvo zvakakonzera kubuda kwe chakasimba chakanyanya kufema chirwere (SARS kana SARS) in the 2002-2003.

Chii chinonzi COVID-19?

El Covid-19 chirwere chitsva, chinokonzerwa ne inoverengeka Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), iyo yakanga isati yamboonekwa muvanhu. Zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvacho zvinogona kuoneka pakati pemazuva maviri negumi nemana mushure mekufumurwa, uye zvinogona kusanganisira kuratidzwa kwe Fivha, kukosora uye kufema kwekufema kana kunetseka kufema.

Kuziva zvakawanda zvakawanda nezve iyo Covid-19 and the SARS-CoV-2 Inokurudzirwa kuwana zvinotevera zvinongedzo: Mayo Clinic y CDC.

Yemahara Software uye Yakavhurwa Sosi inopesana neCoronavirus

Kunyangwe, parizvino iri Covid-19 Izvo zvakakanganisa kuzadzikiswa kwezviitiko zvakawanda uye zviitiko zvemarudzi ese pasirese, kusanganisira izvo zvine chekuita ne Yemahara Software uye Yakavhurwa Sosi, zvakaita seaya e SUSECON, KubeCon + CloudNativeCon y Red Hat Musangano 2020. Uye inogona kuramba ichikanganisa vamwe vakaita se opensouthcode 2020 y Academy s 2020, the Yemahara Software uye Yakavhurwa Sosi anga achibatsira kutsvagisa uye kurwisa Covid-19.

Pakati pe mahara uye akavhura software maturusi inoshandiswa pachinangwa ichi tinogona kutaura zvinotevera zvinoshandiswa:

GitHub

Parizvino, ino saiti inopa masevhisi ayo ekuchengetedza uye kugovana zvizere zvizere nezve bioinformatic kugadzirisa pane chirongwa chema 172 genomes kusvika ikozvino, yakawanikwa kubva ku Covid-19 pakati paZvita 2019 kusvika Kurume 2020. verenga zvakawanda.

GISAID Initiative

Ichi chiitiko chakavhurika chinosimudzira shanduko yepasi rose yehutachiona hwehutachiona hwese, inosangana nemakiriniki uye epidemiological data ine chekuita nehutachiona hwevanhu, uye nedunhu nenzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana zvine chekuita newavian nemamwe mavhairasi emhuka, Kubatsira vatsvagurudzo kunzwisisa mafambiro avanochinja, kupararira uye anogona kuve madenda akatsigira kurwa. verenga zvakawanda.

Rampart

Iyi Open Source Software yakashandiswa kugovera uye mepu chaiyo-nguva kuverenga pane hutachiona SARS-CoV-2, sezvo chiri chishandiso chakanyatsogadzirirwa kuverenga migove, mappings uye phylogenetic kuongorora munguva chaiyo. verenga zvakawanda.

CommCare

Kubatana kweiyi yakavhurwa sosi sosi mbozhanhare manejimendi manejimendi anoshandiswa ne 700.000 kumberi kwevashandi vehutano mune dzimwe nyika dzinopfuura makumi matanhatu kuteedzera vatengi, kuburikidza nekuenderera mberi kwekutumirwa kwevhisi, zvigadzirwa zvekupa uye mameseji kuvarwere, kwave kuri rubatsiro rwakakosha muhondo. verenga zvakawanda.

Nharaunda Hutano Toolkit (CHT)

Iyi Nharaunda Hutano Toolkit chinhu cheveruzhinji chakanakira icho chinosanganisira rakavhurika sosi matekinoroji evagari vehutano vashandi nevatariri, yakavhurika yekuwana zviwanikwa, uye nharaunda yekudzidzira kusimudzira kwese hutano hwekuvhara Kurwisa COVID-19 inogona kushanda sekutsigira nekutumira mameseji eSMS, kuongororwa kwedata, zviitiko zvinotsigira, kuendesa mameseji edzidzo, pakati penzira dzakawanda. verenga zvakawanda.

Sekuona kwedu, ndiwe uye nevamwe vazhinji mahara uye akavhura software maturusi, zviripo kana zvinogona kuva, zvinobatsira kupokana nehuipi hwazvino. Kune vamwe vese, isu tinotarisira kuti tinogona kuhwina imwezve nguva, izvi Hondo yenyika itsva zvinopesana neizvi chirwere chepasirese pabasa.

Mhedziso

Tinovimba izvi "inobatsira shoma posvo" pane mupiro kana mupiro weiyo «Software Libre, Código Abierto» mukurwa neazvino zvinosiririsa zvakaipa zve «Coronavirus», iyo parizvino inokonzeresa kufa, kukuvara kwehutano uye kunyangwe hupfumi pasirese, ndeye kufarira kukuru uye kushandiswa, kweiyo yese «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» uye yemupiro mukuru mukupararira kweinoshamisa, hombe uye kukura ecosystem yezvishandiso zve «GNU/Linux».

Uye kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, usazeze nguva dzose kushanyira chero Raibhurari yepaindaneti Chemhondoro OpenLibra y jedit kuverenga mabhuku (maPDF) pamusoro penyaya iyi kana zvimwe nzvimbo dzekuziva. Parizvino, kana iwe waifarira izvi «publicación», usarega kuigovana nevamwe, mune yako Anofarira mawebhusaiti, chiteshi, mapoka, kana nharaunda yemasocial network, zviri nyore yemahara uye yakavhurika se Mastodon, kana kuchengetedzeka uye zvakavanzika senge teregiramu.

Kana kungo shanyira peji redu repamba pa DesdeLinux kana kujoina iyo yepamutemo Chiteshi Teregiramu ye DesdeLinux kuverenga uye kuvhotera izvi kana zvimwe zvinonakidza zvinyorwa pa «Software Libre», «Código Abierto», «GNU/Linux» uye mimwe misoro ine chekuita ne «Informática y la Computación», and the «Actualidad tecnológica».