Chengetedza ruzivo rwedu rwakakosha rwakachengeteka mazuva ese zvinowedzera kuomarara, izvi ndizvo nekuda kwekushanduka kukuru kwekurwiswa hackers, umo mavanenge vasisiri kungotarisana nekuwana mabhenji ekuwana zvitupa, asi ikozvino tora mukana chero dhata kana faira rakawanikwa.
Ichi yakaonekwa mumwedzi ichangopfuura nekurwadziswa kwewareware umo mavanoda kubhadharwa kuburikidza nekrisptocurrencies, kuendesa uye kunyangwe kwavanobira iwe nekukumbira kukanganisa zvifananidzo.
En Linux isu tine nzira dzakasiyana dzekudzivirira yeruzivo rwedu, kubva pakunyora iyo yekuchengetera unit, encrypting mafaera, maforodha uye nezvimwe.
Ndokusaka ino nguva isu tichatora mukana wekutaura nezve chinhu chinoshandiswa izvo zvinotibvumidza isu kuchengetedza ruzivo mumufananidzo wakanyorwa.
Crystalmount chishandiso cheGNU / Linux icho inobvumira mushandisi akajairika manejimendi akavharirwa mafaira masisitimu, zvakare inokutendera iwe kukwira yakavharidzirwa faira system pasina kuda superuser rombo.
Shandisa chishandiso mapper uye dm-crypt zvigadzirwa kupa pachena kujekesa kwemafaira masystem akachengetwa pazvikamu zve diski kana mukati memafaira akajairika.
Cryptmount maficha
Iri svondo yakanga yakanyorwa kuti zviitire nyore vashandisiwo zvavo kuwana macrypted mafaira masisitimu pakudiwa uchishandisa iyo nyowani devmapper typing, sekushandisa iyo yekare, ikozvino yakadzikiswa nzira dzecryptoloop.
Ichi inopa zvinotevera zvakanaka:
- kuwana kwekuvandudza mashandiro mu kernel
- kujekesa rutsigiro rwefaira masystem akachengetwa pane mbishi dhisiki zvikamu kana mafaira ekumashure
- kupatsanura kunyorera kwekuwana makiyi kune iyo faira sisitimu, ichibvumira mapassword ekushandurwa kuti achinjwe pasina kunyorazve iyo faira rese system
- kuchengetedza akawanda akavharirwa mafaira masisitimu mukati meimwe diski mugove, uchishandisa yakatarwa subset yemabhuroko kune yega yega
- kashoma kushandiswa mafaira masystem haadi kukwiridzwa pane system kutanga
- kusaburitsa yega yega faira system kwakakiiwa, saka zvinogona kungoitwa nemushandisi akariisa kana superuser.
- encrypted faira masisitimu anotsigirwa neclptsetup
- Akanyorwa pasiwedhi mapassword anogona kusarudzwa kuve openssl inoenderana, kana kutarisirwa kuburikidza libgcrypt, kana (yeiyo vhezheni 2.0 dzakateedzana) ine yakavakirwa-mukati maSHA1 / Blowfish ma tag
- tsigiro yezvakanyorwa zvakachinjika zvikamu (superuser chete)
- Tsigiro yekumisikidza yakavharidzirwa kana crypto-swap faira masystem pane system boot
Maitiro ekuisa cryptmount paLinux?
Kuti uise chishandiso ichi pane yedu system, mune kumwe kugovera kunosanganisirwa.
Para gadza cryptmount paDebian, Ubuntu uye zvigadzirwa, isu tinofanirwa kuvhura terminal uye nekuita unotevera kuraira:
sudo apt install cryptmount
Kuiisa pane Arch Linux uye zvigadzirwa, iko kunyorera kuri mukati meAUR repositories uye inofanirwa kuve neiyo repository inogoneswa mune yayo pacman.conf faira, isu tinongoisa ne:
yaourt -S cryptmount
Para mamwe ese ekugovera anofanirwa kutora kodhi yekodhi yekushandisa uye kuinyora, kune izvi vanoitora kubva pano.
Mashandisiro ekuita cryptmount?
Kutanga kushandisa chishandiso pane yedu timu, isu tinofanirwa kuvhura terminal uye titevere inotevera rairo:
sudo cryptmount-setup
Paunenge uchiita uyu murairo, iko kunyorera kunotanga uye ichatibvunza mibvunzo yakati wandei iyo cryptmount ichatanga kugadzirisa iyo encryption system.
Pakati pemibvunzo iyo ichatibvunza isu nzira yekuenda yeiyo faira system, zita reiyo faira system, saizi yacho ichave iine, password, zvichingodaro.
Ndatoita maitiro aya, kukwanisa kuwana yedu ichangogadzirwa system tinogona kuiwana nekutaipa unotevera kuraira:
cryptmount nombredetusistema
Kudzikisa iyo faira system isu tinongonyora zvinotevera:
cryptmount -u nombredetusistema
Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvishoma zvishoma nezve ichi chinoshandiswa unogona kuverenga chinotevera chikamu uko kwavanowedzera kutsanangura mashandisiro ekushandisa uye ma paramita.