Debian ikozvino ichauya neisina-yemahara firmware mune inosimudza
Kwangopfuura mwedzi wapfuura, takakuzivisa nezvekutanga kwe general resolution vhoti (GR) mukati me Debian chirongwa zvinoenderana nei "Debian aida kusanganisa isiri-yemahara firmware". Uye izvo zvakafanana, zvaizova ne nhaurirano chikamu nemapoinzi ese akaiswa pakuvhota kusvika September 2.
Zvakanaka, nguva ino yakatopfuura, uye kuvhota kwakaitika. Uye purojekiti pamusoro pekupa isiri-yemahara firmware (proprietary kana proprietary) sechikamu che iyo official installation mifananidzo uye kurarama kuvaka, zvakakonzera zvinotevera: LVagadziri veDebian (+1000) vakasarudza kusanganisa isina-yemahara firmware nekukasira muDebian installer.
Uye, usati watanga chinyorwa ichi pa "Debian ine isiri-yemahara firmware", tinokurudzira kuti pakupera kwekuiverenga, ongorora zvimwe zvakafanana zvine chekuita nazvo GNU / Linux:
Debian ichasanganisira isina-yemahara firmware
Watovhota! Iye zvino Debian achauya neasina-yemahara (proprietary) firmware
Chokwadi, vazhinji pavakaverenga nhau idzi nezveizvi general resolution vhoti, pane chero webhusaiti nezve Yemahara Software, Vhura Sosi uye GNU / Linux, vangasvika pakufunga kuti inhau dzakafanirwa neZuva raApril Fool, kana majee kana nhau dzenhema.
Sezvo, the Debian chirongwa pamusoro pevamwe vakawanda, anozivikanwa kuva mumwe wevanonyanya kubatanidzwa kune zvinangwa nemisimboti yerudzi urwu rwebudiriroFOSS) Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo pfungwa inogara yakasimudzwa kuti iyo vanogadzira debian Vanowanzo ngwarira zvakanyanya pamusoro pezvavanosanganisa mune yavo Debian GNU/Linux kugovera.
Asi chokwadi ndechekuti nguva dziri kuchinja, matekinoroji ari kufambira mberi nekukurumidza, uye vashandisi vari kuda zvimwe. Operating Systems, yemahara uye yakavhurika, inowirirana uye inoshanda nemhando dzose dzesoftware uye hardware, iripo uye yazvino. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kazhinji tinoona huwandu hukuru hwe Distros idiki uye diki inozivikanwa, vari kutsvaga kugadzirisa izvi, nekubatanidza kuenderana uye software yemarudzi ese, kusanganisira proprietary firmware, mukati meiyo ISO mifananidzo.
Naizvozvo, zvine musoro kufunga kuti vanogadzira debian, vasingafaniri kukanganwa nezvemaitiro aya, vakafunga nezve community proposal. Uye nekudaro, kushanduka uye kuchinjira kuzvinhu zvitsva, pane kuramba nekusindimara kuzvigamuchira, vakasarudza sarudzo yechishanu yechikumbiro chakavhoterwa.
Uye ndedzipi dzimwe sarudzo dzaisanganisira kuvhota?
Zvakakodzera kuyeuchidza avo vaisaziva nezvesarudzo dzaivepo mune izvi kufambisa kwevhoti yesarudzo pakushandiswa kweisina-yemahara firmware muDebian, izvo muchidimbu chimiro, zvaive zvinotevera:
- 1 sarudzo: Chete mugadziri, kusanganisira isiri-yemahara firmware.
- 2 sarudzo: Kurudzira chigadziriso chine isiri-yemahara firmware.
- 3 sarudzo: Bvumira kuratidzwa kwevasina-yemahara vanoisa padivi peyemahara.
- 4 sarudzo: Iyo isiri-yemahara software installer haisi chikamu cheDebian.
- 5 sarudzo: Shandura iyo Social Contract (CS) yeisina-yemahara firmware muisimi, uye chengeta imwe chete yekuisa.
- 6 sarudzo: Shandura iyo Social Contract (CS) yeisina-yemahara firmware muinstaller, uye chengeta vese vanoisa.
- 7 sarudzo: Hapana pane zviri pamusoro.
Nezvekuhwina chikumbiro: Sarudzo 5
Iyo nzira ye vhoti yapa semunhu akunda to the sarudzo 5. Iyo yakataura zvakadzama zvinotevera:
- Iyi sarudzo yekuvhota ichareva kutsiva muDebian Social Contract, point 4.1.5. Naizvozvo, inofanira kutsiviwa neshanduro itsva, yakafanana neyazvino mumativi ese, kunze kwekuwedzerwa kwemutsara unotevera panoperera pfungwa yambotaurwa:
"Official Debian media inogona kusanganisira firmware isiri imwe yeDebian system yekugonesa kushandiswa kweDebian nehardware inoda firmware yakadaro."
- Mukuwedzera, iyo Debian Project ichaita kuti Debian GNU/Linux:
"Batanidza isiri-yemahara firmware mapakeji kubva ku" isiri-yemahara-firmware" chikamu cheDebian archive mune yayo yepamutemo midhiya (yekuisa mifananidzo uye mhenyu mifananidzo). Uye izvo, iyo inosanganisirwa firmware binaries inozogoneswa nekusarudzika kana sisitimu yaona kuti vanodiwa, asi pese pazvinogoneka ichasanganisira nzira dzekuti vashandisi vadzime panguva yebhutsu (boot menyu sarudzo, kernel command line, nezvimwewo). vamwe)".
- Pakupedzisira, kubvumidzwa kwechikumbiro ichi kunorevawo zvinotevera:
- Kana iyo live system/installer iri kushanda, ruzivo runofanira kupihwa kumushandisi nezve iyo firmware yakatakurwa (zvese yemahara uye isiri yemahara), uye iyo ruzivo inofanirawo kuchengetwa pane inotangwa system kuitira kuti vashandisi vakwanise kuiwana mberi. masikati.
- Mune zviitiko apo isina-yemahara firmware inodiwa, iyo inotangwa system inozogadziriswa zvakare kushandisa default isiri-yemahara firmware chikamu mune apt sources.list faira.
- Vashandisi vanofanirwa kugashira zvigadziriso zvekuchengetedza uye zvakakosha kugadzirisa kubva kune firmware binaries, senge chero imwe yakaiswa software.
- Iyo mifananidzo mitsva ichaburitswa seyepamutemo Debian midhiya, ichitsiva yazvino midhiya seti isingabatanidzi asiri emahara firmware mapakeji.
Resumen
Muchidimbu, uye pane yangu chinyorwa, ndinofunga uye ndinonzwa kuti izvi ndizvo chaizvo un shanduko huru mukati meDebian ProjectZvose muchimiro uye chinhu. Ndiko kuti, inobata zvakanyanya kana kuchinja chiono nouzivi hwekugovera. Uyezve, ndinotenda kuti shanduko ichave yakanaka uye inogamuchirwa nevakawanda, pamusoro pezvose neavo vedu vanoda shanduko chaiyo, zvinoreva kuti. mukana mukuru wekushandisa uye kutorwa kweGNU/Linux Distros nezvizvarwa zvitsva, pane zvakawanda zvakasiyana uye zvemazuva ano hardware.
Uye kana iwe waifarira ichi chinyorwa, usarega kugovana nevamwe pane ako mawebhusaiti aunofarira, chiteshi, mapoka kana nharaunda dzemasocial network kana mameseji masystem. Pakupedzisira, shanyira peji redu repamba en «DesdeLinux» kuongorora dzimwe nhau, uye kujoina yedu yepamutemo chiteshi Teregiramu ye DesdeLinux, Madokero boka kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezvenyaya yanhasi.