Kutanga kwe iyo nyowani vhezheni ye Devuan 4.0 "Chimaera", inova forogo yeDebian GNU / Linux iyo isingasvike ne systemd. Bazi idzva rinounza shanduko kune musimboti weiyo Debian 11 "Bullseye" package. Kuti utore pasi live gomo uye isa anokwanisa iso mifananidzo ye AMD64, i386, armel, armhf, arm64, uye ppc64el zvivakwa.
Iyo purojekiti yakagadzira zvakapoterera mazana mana eDebian mapakeji akagadziridzwa kubvisa systemd zvinongedzo, rename kana kuchinjika kune Devuan zvivakwa.
Mapakeji maviri (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan) ivo varipo chete muDevuan uye vane hukama nekumisikidza marekodhi uye kumhanya kwekuvaka system. Zvikasadaro, Devuan inoenderana zvizere neDebian uye inogona kushandiswa sehwaro hwetsika Debian inovaka isina systemd. Devuan-chaiwo mapakeji anogona kutorwa pasi kubva pamapakeji.devuan.org repository.
Iyo default desktop inoenderana neXfce uye iyo Slim yekuratidzira maneja. KDE, MATE, Cinnamon, LXQt uye LXDE zviripo zviripo zvekuisa. Panzvimbo pehurongwa, yechinyakare SysVinit yekutanga system inopihwa, pamwe neyakavimbika openrc uye runit masisitimu.
D-Bhazi-yemahara kugona kunopihwa, zvichikubvumidza iwe kuti ugadzire mashoma minimalist masisitimu akavakirwa pa blackbox, fluxbox, fvwm, fvwm-crystal, uye openbox windows mamaneja.
Kugadzirisa network, iyo NetworkManager yekumisikidza sarudzo inopihwa, iyo isina kusungirwa kune systemd. Panzvimbo pe systemd-udev, shandisa eudev, forogo ye udev kubva kuchirongwa cheGentoo. Consolekit inoshandiswa kudzora masisitimu evashandisi muXfce neMATE asi mamwe madhesiki achishandisa elogind, musiyano wegogi usina kusungirwa ku systemd.
Main novelties of Devuan 4.0 «Chimaera»
Mune iyi vhezheni nyowani yesystem kutamira kuDebian 11 package base yakaitwa, iyo mapakeji akawiriraniswa neDebian 11.1 uye pamusoro pemoyo wese wesystem inoenda kuLinux kernel 5.10, pamusoro pezvo, izvozvi mushandisi anotenderwa kusarudza kushandisa sysvinit, runit uye OpenRC boot masystem.
Kune rimwe divi, ganda nyowani rakawedzerwa kune ese maviri ekupinda skrini, maneja wekupinda uye desktop, pamusoro pekuwedzera rutsigiro rwegdm3 uye sddm mamaneja echiso, kuwedzera kuSlim.
Izvo zvinoonekwawo kuti kugona kwekushandisa pasina systemd nharaunda dzese dzemushandisi dzinowanikwa muDebian kwakapihwa.
Uye kune vasina kuona, izwi-rinotungamirwa nzira yekumisikidza yakapihwa uye rutsigiro rwema braille kuratidzwa rwakawedzerwa.
Zvakare, mune iyi vhezheni itsva yekuparadzira, rutsigiro rweiyo LXDE desktop nharaunda yakawedzerwa.
Finalmente kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezvazvo, unogona kutarisa ruzivo Mune inotevera chinongedzo.
Download Devuan 4.0 «Chimaera»
Kana iwe uchida kurodha pasi kugovera kweLinux iwe unofanirwa kuenda kune yayo yepamutemo webhusaiti uye muchikamu chayo chekurodha pasi iwe unogona kuwana iyo system mufananidzo kubva kune rimwe remagirazi aripo. Zviri nani kushandisa iri padyo newe, iyo chinongedzo ndeichi.
Nzira yekukwiridzira kune Devuan 4.0 "Chimaera" kubva kuDevuan 3.x?
Si Kana iwe uine Devuan vhezheni 3.x yakaiswa, iwe unogona kugadzirisa kune iyo nyowani vhezheni vhezheni pasina kuzodzosera iyo system.
Nokuda kweizvi iwe unofanirwa kuvhura terminal uye uite inotevera mirairo. Kutanga isu tiri kuzowedzera iyo Devuan 3.0 repositories kune edu masosi.list, iri munzira: /etc/apt/source.list
Isu tinoigadzirisa neyedu yakasarudzika edhita uye tinowedzera aya marekodhi (zvakakosha kuti utaure chero imwe dura ine # pakutanga kana kuibvisa kudzivirira matambudziko mududziro):
deb http://deb.devuan.org/merged chimaera main
deb http://deb.devuan.org/merged chimaera-updates main
deb http://deb.devuan.org/merged chimaera-security main
#deb http://deb.devuan.org/merged chimaera-backports main
Isu tinochengetedza shanduko uye tinouraya iyo xscreensaver maitiro kuti tikwanise kugadzirisa nemazvo:
killall xscreensaver
Pane iyo terminal tinogadzira yekuvandudza:
apt-get update
apt-get dist-upgrade
Pano isu tichafanirwa kumirira sezvo ichatanga kurodha pasi ese mapakeji uye masisitimu anodikanwa ekuvandudza. Maitiro aya anonoka, saka mune terminal ipi maitiro acho anogona kushandiswa kuita rimwe basa apo komputa yako iri kugadziridzwa.
Pakupera iwe uchafanirwa kutangidza komputa yako kuti shanduko dzese dziite uye paunotanga zvakare, iwe unofanirwa kuona kuti watove neiyo nyowani vhezheni yeDevuan yakaiswa.
Mukana wekutadza kwepakeji, mapakeji akakundikana anofanirwa kugadziriswa uye wozotanga iyo gadziriso zvakare.
apt-get -f install
apt-get dist-upgrade