Dzidza nezve Mahara Software uye GNU / Linux pasina kuisa iyo

Makumi makumi emakore apfuura apo Free Software Movement yakabuda uye yakazogadzira mubatanidzwa weiyo yava kunzi GNU / Linux, ndiko kuti, Linux-based Operating Systems uye zvirongwa zvakaiswa pasi peiyo GNU uzivi.

Uye nhasi kugadzirwa, kushandiswa uye kuparadzirwa kweFree Software uye GNU / Linux zvinobva zvachengetedzwa ne «Techno-social» Movement, nharaunda inoda kugutsa kudiwa kwekuita epachena uye emahara mapurojekiti Pamberi pekukurira uye hukuru hwekuvandudza kwePachivande Software, kudzokororazve zera regoridhe software apo kuvandudzwa kwemakomputa ekutanga uye zvirongwa zvemakomputa zvaive zvakabatana zvakanyanya uye zvedzidzo.

Nhanganyaya

Makumi emakore ema50 / 60s

Yakanga iri kutenderedza ma50 / 60s iyo nhengo dzesainzi komputa panguva iyoyo inoumbwa neakaenzana macomputer masayendisiti, vadzidzi uye mapoka evatsvakurudzi vakashanda pamwe pakati pevose ivo vakaita yakawanda yesoftware yakagadzirwa senharaunda.

Uye vakagoverwa (MaSystem Anoshanda, Zvirongwa uye Makodhi eSource) nerubatsiro rwemapoka evashandisi, zvese nechinangwa chekuti vagone kuchinjwa kuti vabudirire nenzira dzakakodzera uye / kana kugadzirisa.

Makumi emakore eiyo 70/90

Muma 70s maitiro aya akatanga kuchinja, kuenda kubva kumakomputa akakura uye anodhura emayunivhesiti uye masangano ehurumende nenhengo dzine basa rekushandira pamwe neine simba uye yakagadzikana Unix-senge Inoshanda MaSystem (akawanda-mushandisi uye akawanda-basa) kumapoka madiki ebasa munzvimbo dzekuferefeta dzakazvimirira kunyanya neanoshanda Maitiro Ekushandisa.

Yakavanzika Mashandiro eSystem ayo achiwedzera kuve aine akawanda marambidzo ebrands, copyright, kukweretesa, marezinesi, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda, zvinokanganisa kushandiswa kwemahara uye kukuru.

Nhau

Asi mazuva ano muhondo iyi yekurwisa Software uye yekuvhara, mazuva ese vanhu vazhinji vanhu vari vega (kumba) uye nyanzvi (basa) mabara vari kutanga kana kutangazve nechisimba kushandiswa kweFree Software uye GNU / Linux.

Asi muchidimbu, iyo Nhoroondo Yemahara Software uye kunyanya GNU / Linux inopfuura nezviitiko zvinozivikanwa zve Richard Stallman muna 1984 paakasika chirongwa cheGNU naLinus Torvalds muna 1991 paakanyora Unix-yakafanana nekernel yemakomputa enguva iyoyo.

Kupa semhedzisiro yekubatanidzwa kwemamwe mapurojekiti akazara Anoshanda Sisitimu inonzi GNU / Linux, kuti yaive yeUnix mhando uye kuti inogona zvakare kumhanyisa pamakomputa epamba (PC) yenguva iyoyo. Uye kusvika zuva razvino kwazvinogadziridzwa kuita akawanda epamba, bhizinesi uye ekutsvagisa zvivakwa.

Uye ikozvino nekuita kwazvino kwePC, kuwandisa kwavo kwasvika kudzimba nekuda kwemutengo unodhura weHardware, uye kudiwa kuri kukura kwekudzora mari yekushandisa, kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa kwePrivate Software, iyo yakavapa mukana unoshamisa weFree Software uye GNU / Linux kutora chinzvimbo chinokudzwa mukati meiyi nhanho nyowani yenzanga yeruzivo.

Kuenderana

Asi, kupfuura chero kufunga kwemitengo kana mashandiro zvine chekuita neyakavanzika Software, Yemahara Software inowirirana nezvido zvekuva mugari pane zvemakambani, zvinowedzera-zvemazuva ano pasina kukanganisa rusununguko rwekusika, kushandisa, kufambisa, kudzidza uye kugadzirisa ruzivo.

Uye iri panguva ino apo Yemahara Software inokwana zvakakwana neayo mana (4) rusununguko kana misimboti kune ino yakakosha mugari inoda. Ngatirangarirei kuti iwo mana (4) rusununguko rweMahara Software ndeaya:

• Shandisa: Rusununguko rwekushandisa software kuti ukwanise kuishandisa wakasununguka zvisinei nechinangwa chayo.
• Chidzidzo: Rusununguko rwekudzidza mashandiro akaitwa software kuti uone kuti inoshanda sei.
• Govera: Rusununguko rwekugovera software kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti tinogona kubatsira vamwe kuti vave nazvo.
• Kuti uwane zvirinani: Iko rusununguko rwekushandura zvinhu zvacho, kuzvivandudza nekuzvigadzirisa kune zvakasiyana zvinodiwa.

Naizvozvo, kudzidza kushandisa uye nekunyatso shandisa yakawandisa Mahara Software sezvazvinogona kunopa mukana uye chinodiwa. kuitira kuti chikamu chakakura cheHuman Society chisingafarirwi neSystem yazvino chinogona kuzvininipisa kuramba chiri muhunyanzvi hwamazuvano pasina kuregeredza kurasikirwa kwekodzero dzavo kuKuvanzika, Kuchengetedzwa uye rusununguko rweumwe neumwe.

Zviripo

Zvirokwazvo vazhinji vevanotanga uye newbies munzvimbo yeSL uye GNU / Linux, pamwe vazhinji kunze kwemafashoni kana kuda kuziva, vachiri Vashandisi vechinyakare vePrivate Operating Systems (Windows / MacOS) vanotanga nzira yavo pano nekuda kwekuverenga kwakanyanya kunowanikwa paSL uye GNU / Linux pane zviuru kana mamirioni emawebhusaiti akakosha (Blog, Magazini, Maforamu), kana nekuti shamwari kana waunoshanda naye akakuudza kuti vanoishandisa kumba kana kubasa.

Uye kubva padanho diki iri, pamwe vazhinji vanodhaunirodha nekuisa GNU / Linux Distro seSystem imwe chete kana mbiri paMichina yavo kuti vapinde zvizere munyaya iyi, isina kunaka kana kushata. Asi mune yangu ruzivo iyo yakanakisa yekuwana shanduko yakanakisa uye yakasarudzika kutama kuenda kuSL uye GNU / Linux inoenda nematanho maviri pamberi pekugamuchirwa kwekupedzisira.

Chekutanga kushandisa yakawanda Yemahara Software (GNU Zvirongwa) pane yedu yekushandisa MaSystem eSystem uyezve woenderera kune yechipiri iyo inobata nekujaira uye kufambisa tekinoroji yenzvimbo yacho pasina kuisa chero chinhu nenzira yakajeka kana yakanyanyisa nzira, ndokuti, kuishandisa pasina kuiisa. Uye kune izvo kune mamwe mawebhusaiti anobatsira uye matekinoroji ayo anogona kutishandira nekuda kwechinangwa ichi, pakati peari:

Dzinodzidziswa nzvimbo

Aya mawebhusaiti anotarisana nekutsvaga yega yega kana yekare GNU / Linux Distro zvakadzama, padanho rehunyanzvi rinoperekedzwa neakakura uye anobatsira ehunyanzvi kuongororwa pavari. Izvo zvinobatsira kudzidza panguva yakakodzera nezve iyo Distro yekushandisa kana kutanga kushandisa pasina akawanda matambudziko kana kusagadzikana.

• Archive OS
• Distro Sarudzo
• Distro Kutarisa
• Linux Distribution Rondedzero

Nzvimbo dzinoshanda

Aya mawebhusaiti anotarisana nekutibvumidza kusangana paInternet uye nenzira chaiyo ine zvisingaverengeke GNU / Linux Distros nemaapplication avo nenzira imwecheteyo dai taive nayo yakaiswa pamakomputa edu kuti tiwedzere huwandu hwedu hwechiitiko chevashandisi nezvakataurwa zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa.

• rollapp
• Distro Bvunzo

Inobatsira matekinoroji

Kune akawanda matekinoroji ehunyanzvi anowanikwa muGNU / Linux World uye mamwe maPrivate Operating Systems akadai seMS Windows kana Mac OS, asi hapana ari nyore kuisa nekushandisa seVirtualBox. Izvi nehumwe hunyanzvi hwakafanana unobvumidza vashandisi kuita (kuitazve) kumisikidza uye kushandiswa kweakasiyana maGNU / Linux Distros mune 100% chaiyo nzira pasina chikonzero chekuchinja zvakanyanya mashandiro eazvino Anoshanda Sisitimu.

• Virtualbox
• OS Mabhokisi

Mhedziso

Iyo yazvino tekinoroji yemazuva ano inowanzo kuve yakasarudzika nekuda kwemitengo yakakwira, kukwana uye kukanganisa kwekushandisa kwePachivande Software.

Asi Yemahara Software uye GNU / Linux inotipa mukana wekuti tirambe tichirarama mukana, imwe nzira yekuti chikamu chakakosha che software iripo chichienderera mberi kuvandudzwa kunze kwebhizimusi nekutonga kwekutonga., ndiko kuti, inovandudzwa zvakasiyana uye pamwe chete nevagari vasina zvido zvakaipa.

Kuti tienzanise kugutsikana uye kuvimbika uko Software yakashandisa hakutyore kodzero dzedu kuZvivande, Chengetedzo uye yega uye pamwe Rusununguko, kuti inogona kuchinjiswa nevanhu vazhinji sezvinobvira uye nechinangwa chero chipi, uye kuti iyo maxim yeFree Software uye GNU / Linux inochengetedzwa yakachengeteka nekufamba kwenguva, ndiko kuti, iyo Software iyo inogona kushandiswa, kudzidza, kugovaniswa uye kuvandudzwa pakati pevose.

Tinovimba kuti zvinongedzo zvakapihwa mubhuku rino zvinobatsira kuparadzira ruzivo uye kushandiswa kweFree Software uye GNU / Linux pasina matambudziko akakura anoita kuti vashandisi vatsva vacho vairambe.