Kubva pane izvo zvawakatoverenga mumusoro wepositi, ini ndichatsanangura maitiro ekumisikidza ArchLinux (hapana zano kana richishanda pane mamwe ma distros) pasina chero rudzi rwe bootloader paEFI kana UEFI makomputa.
Chekutanga nhanho
Isa efibootmgr (kana usati waisa iyo)
# pacman -S efibootmgr
Chechipiri nhanho
Kwidza efivarfs (kana isati yatokwidzwa)
# mount -t efivarfs efivarfs /sys/firmware/efi/efivars
Nhanho yechitatu
Wedzera yako distro kukomputa yako "Boot Order"
# efibootmgr -c -L "Arch Linux" -l /vmlinuz-linux -u "root=/dev/sdaX initrd=/initramfs-linux.img"
mune yangu ndakazviita sezvizvi
# efibootmgr -c -L "Arch Linux" -l /vmlinuz-linux -u "root=UUID=d5e93b09-02a8-4597-b059-3f87a8221825 initrd=/initramfs-linux.img quiet loglevel=0"
Yekupedzisira nhanho
Ona kana zvakashanda
# efibootmgr -v
Delete yako bootorder distro
Kana nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero chisina kukushandira kana iwe usingafarire iyo pfungwa yekusashandisa bootloader, unogona kuita zvinotevera:
Chekutanga nhanho
Ona kuti ndeipi nhamba inoenderana neyako distro mu bootorder
# efibootmgr -v
Iwe unofanirwa kuona chimwe chinhu seichi:
BootCurrent: 0000 Nguva yekupera: 0 masekondi BootOrder: 0000,3000,2001,2002,2003 Boot0000 * Arch Linux HD (1,800,100000, bf49dd02-7af7-42bb-ac5d-967ea840e3f8) Faira (\ vmlinuz-linux) mudzi = .UUID = .d.5.e.9.3.b.0.9 .-. 0.2.a.8 .-. 4.5.9.7 .-. B.0.5.9 .-. 3.f.8.7.a.8.2.2.1.8.2.5. .initrd =. /. initramfs-.linux..img .quiet .loglevel = .0. Boot2001 * USB Drive (UEFI) RC Boot2002 * Yemukati CD / DVD ROM Dhiraivha (UEFI) RC Boot3000 * Yemukati Hard Disk kana Solid State Disk RC Boot3001 * Yemukati Hard Disk kana Solid State Disk RC Boot3002 * Yemukati Hard Disk kana Solid State Disk RC
Vachaona kuti inomaka Boot0000 *, asi mune ino kesi isu tinongofarira iyo nhamba 0000
Chechipiri nhanho
Delete yako bootorder distro
# efibootmgr -b 0000 -B
mabviro: Arch Linux Wiki
CHiziviso CHINOKOSHA
padanho rechitatu reiyi yekupinda iwo murairo wandinoshandisa HAUSHANDI.
Ndiri kuyedza kutsvaga mhinduro, ndichaitumira kana ndaiwana
Heino mutsara unoshanda
efibootmgr -c -L "Arch Linux" -l / vmlinuz-linux -u "mudzi = UUID = d5e93b09-02a8-4597-b059-3f87a8221825 initrd = / initramfs-linux.img runyararo loglevel = 0"
Ini ndinobvunza chero munhu anogona kugadzirisa iyo yekupinda, ndapota ita saizvozvo
Wagadzirira, kururamisa handiti? 🙂
Ndinokutendai
Mhoro. Izvi ndakatozviita imwe nguva yapfuura (zvimwechete muArch Linux), uye ndinogona kukuudza kuti zvirinani kuti komputa yangu haina kukuvara, laptop yangu ndeLenovo G480. Ko kana zvikaitika ndezvekuti apo kernel yakagadziridzwa yaisakwanisa kurodha patsva system uye zvakare ndaifanirwa kuita maitiro ese aunotsanangura pano; Mushure mekuedza kuyedza, ini ndakaisa iyo system (ini ndinojekesa yaive mhosva yangu, kwete iyo system), saka ndaifanirwa kudzoreredza uye handizive kuti ndechii chikonzero ndanga ndisisakwanise kuisiya ndisina bootloader. Sezvo ini ndanga ndisina nguva yekuzvivaraidza ne Greek sphinx mapuzzle nezvirahwe panguva iyoyo, ini ndakaisa grub uye handina kuzomboedza zvakare.
Zvakanaka, ndinoshandisa nzira iyi palaptop yangu (HP pavilion n029-la), ndakagadzirisa kernel uye handina kana dambudziko. Asi kana zvikaitika chinhu chakadai kwandiri, ndinogara ndakatakura arch livecd mubhegi randinotakura naro.
Ndanga ndichiverenga, uye hongu, ichokwadi kuti mushure mekuvandudzwa kwekernel, iyo (efibootmgr) yekuraira haigone kugadzira yekupinda (inongogona kudzima) mune dzimwe nguva dziri dzega https://bugs.archlinux.org/task/34641
Unogona kutsanangura hukama ne grub kwandiri? Ini handinzwisise mutsauko. kana kana iwe ukatsanangura pfungwa dze efi / uefi maererano ne grub, iyo bootloader
Chaizvoizvo zano rekupinda ndere kutanga timu pasina kupfuura kuburikidza neGrub. Ndokunge, iyo iyo EFI (ndiko kuti, iyo yazvino kutsiva kweBIOS) iri mukutarisira kurodha kernel uye boot mufananidzo.
Izvo zvakaitwa neBIOS zvakaverengerwa chikamu chekutanga chehard disk yekutanga, uko Grub inowanzo gadzirirwa, inoitisa kurodha kernel nemufananidzo. EFI inobvumira tsanga kuzvitakura pachayo (uye nekudaro inogonesa epamberi ekuchengetedza sarudzo, senge inodiwa / inovengwa SecureBoot).
Kubva pakuona kwekuona, hazvina zvazvakanakira ini kushandisa nzira iyi kutanga PC.
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Mubvunzo:
Ndiri kuda kutenga komputa nyowani (kana kwete nyowani) kungoisa GNU / Linux. Kana zvikauya neWindow $ 8, ndichave nedambudziko neiyo Yakachengeteka Boot?
Unogona. Dambudziko richava rekuti zvichienderana nekombuta, kana iine W8, ichauya neEFI yakavhurwa uye uchafanirwa kuimisa kuti uise zvinoenderana nezvakagoverwa. Mune yangu yakamisikidzwa ndaigona kuisa ubuntu kana ndichirangarira nemazvo asi pandakaisa manjaro haina kushanda uye ndaifanira kuimisa kuti ndikwanise kuiisa nemazvo. (Chaizvoizvo ikozvino archlinux ndinofunga inogona kuiswa pasina kunetseka kukuru, uye ndinofunga grub2 inoitsigira asi ndinofungidzira kuti pandakaisa system iyi kare kare yanga isati yakakwenenzverwa).
Dzima iyo UEFI uye Yakachengeteka Boot uye wozo bhuti iyo CD, kana iwe ukaisa usati wabvisa Win8 uye UEFI zvikamu.
Anenge ese EFIs anotendera mashandiro ekuremerwa mu "Nhaka" maitiro, ndokuti. Kana iwe ukagadzirisa EFI nenzira iyi, hauzove nematambudziko.
Pane chimwe chinhu chandisinganzwisise. Ngatitii ndine komputa nyowani ine Windows uye UEFI.Ndinoita kupi nhanho idzi? MuArch Kuisirwa kana kubva kune LiveCD?
Pandakazviita zvaive kubva kuRarama CD ichiisa system kubva pakutanga, ini handina kumbozama kubva kune yatove yakaiswa system. Ini ndinofungidzira kuti kana iyo system yaiswa inofanirwa zvakare kuve inogoneka nekubvisa iyo bootloader, grub kana gummiboot kutaura zvakajairika, uye nekubvisa iwo bootloader zvinyorwa kuti vatevedze rairo kubva pakutanga, ungatsunga sei kuona?. Dai zvisiri zvebasa rakanyanyisa rekubata randiinaro, ini ndanga ndichitozviita.
Ko kana ini ndisingafunge kuti unokwanisa kubata bhutsu mbiri neiyi nzira.
Mune yangu nyaya, ini ndine MSI B85M-E45 mamaboard uye kunyangwe yaindishandira, yakashatisa firmware nenzira yekuti handichakwanise kupinda muzvirongwa zveBIOS; Ini ndakaita iyo BIOS reset kubva kune anosvetuka paboardboard uye dambudziko richiripo. Ndichaedza kupenya firmware zvakare. Ipapo ini ndichakuudza kana ndikakwanisa kupora iyo BIOS
Chero zvazvingaitika, ini ndinozviona sedanho risingakodzere kuyedzwa nekuda kwenjodzi mukutsinhana mabhenefiti mashoma
Neraki ndakakwanisa kubatidza firmware, kunyangwe zvaisandibvumidza kupinda mugadziriro yeBIOS, ini ndaigona kubhuroka kubva padhisiki rakaomarara, ndobva ndagadzira bootable DOS pendrive nechirongwa chekuvhenekera iyo BIOS uye iyo firmware faira zvakare.
Ndakamhanya nerombo rakanaka, uye pandakangoitika kuti iyo firmware yeAACER laptop ine UEFI yakakuvara pandakaisa openSUSE apo UEFI kugoverwa kugoverwa kwaitanga kuoneka.
Phew zvishoma zvakashata, rombo rakanaka panguva ino !!!!