Kwenguva yakati rebei Ubuntu yakatipa sarudzo panguva yekumisikidza maitiro ekunyora yedu yega folda, izvo vazhinji vedu tinongofuratira. Iyi sarudzo chiyero chekuchengetedzad kuitira kuti vekunze vakwanise kuwana yedu yega folda.
PaLinux tine dzimwe nzira dzinoverengeka pakati payo GPG pane mafaera, eCryptfs kana EncFS pane madhairekitori, TrueCrypt kana dm-crypt pamidziyo, loop-AES ye loop mafaira, pakati pevamwe. Ndokusaka mune ino dzidzo tichishandisa eCryptfs kunyorera yedu yega folda.
ECryptfs chishandiso chinotibvumidza kunyorera mafaira masisitimu pasi peLinux masisitimu, eCryptfs inochengeta cryptographic metadata mumusoro wefaira rega rega rakanyorwa, kuitira kuti mafaira akavharidzirwa akwanise kuteedzerwa pakati pevagari.
Iyo faira ichabviswa nekiyi yakakodzera muLinux kernel kiyi mhete. ECryptfs inoshandiswa zvakanyanya sehwaro hweUbuntu's Encrypted Home Dhairekitori uye zvakare inozvarwa kuC ChromeOS.
Maitiro ekuisa eCryptfs paUbuntu 18.04 uye zvigadzirwa?
Kuti tivhare folda yedu, isu tinofanirwa kuisa zvimwe zvinoshandiswa, tinogona kuvawana kubva kuUbuntu software Center kana nerubatsiro rweSynaptic isu tinongofanirwa kutsvaga:
ecryptfs
Kana zvakare tinogona kushandisa iyo terminal kuiisa pakombuta yedu, isu tinongofanirwa kuvhura terminal uye nekuita unotevera kuraira.
sudo apt install ecryptfs-utils cryptsetup
Maitiro ekunyora wega dhairekitori muUbuntu 18.04?
ZvinoIzvo zvakakosha kuti tizive kuti isu hatizokwanise kunyorera pachedu folda yemushandisi wedu mukushandisa, imhaka yeizvozvo tinofanira kuzvitsigira nekugadzira mumwe mushandisi muchirongwa kuita iri basa uye nekumupa maneja mvumo
Izvi zvinogona kuve zvenguva pfupi, saka unogona kuidzima gare gare. Kugadzira mushandisi mutsva nekodzero dzemutungamiriri, unogona kushandisa:
Kubva kuZvirongwa> Ruzivo> Vashandisi:
O kubva pamutsetse wekuraira:
sudo adduser <user>
sudo usermod -aG sudo <user>
Iye zvino isu tinofanirwa kufambisa fodhi yekumba yemushandisi kunyorera.
Ivo vanofanirwa kurangarira uye neyakareruka intuition yekuvhara chikamu muakaundi account yedu uye upinde neakaundi ichangobva kugadzirwa kuti vakwanise kunyorera yedu yega folda.
Waita izvi isu tinofanirwa kuvhura terminal uye tiite uyu murairo kutamisa dhairekitori repamba ratiri kuda:
sudo ecryptfs-migrate-home -u usuariodelacarpeta
Paunenge uchimhanya uyu murairo, kopi yekuchengetedza yefaira remushandisi remumba raunoda. Maitiro aya anogona kutora chinguva saka unofanirwa kuve nemoyo murefu.
Kana maitiro apera, buda kunze kweiyo system uye pinda mukati uchishandisa zvakajairika mushandisi zvitupa.
Ndoda kupedza password inoda kuwedzerwa kune encryption, kune izvi isu tinofanirwa kuvhura terminal uye nekuita unotevera kuraira:
ecryptfs-unwrap-passphrase
Kana izvi zvapera, isu tinotofanira kutangidza komputa yedu kuti titange kunakidzwa nekuverengerwa dhata redu.
Yatove nayo inogona kubvisa zvakachengeteka mushandisi wenguva pfupi, pamwe negadziriro yeparutivi yakagadzirwa.
Kana vasingakwanise kuyeuka iro zita rekuchengetedza, mune terminal vanokwanisa kumhanya
ls /home
Uye isu tinogona kuona rimwe remafaira ataurwa rinofanira kunge riri zita rekushandisa rinoteverwa nedzimwe nhamba nemavara (senge logix.4xVQvCsO) - ndiko kuchengetedza.
Asi danho iri rinongove mushure mekutanga zvekare.
Folda nyowani yemushandisi inogona kunyorwa here?
Maitiro aya anogona zvakare kushandiswa kune vashandisi vatsva, saka mirairo inoratidzwa pano yakafanana nayo, sezvo tiri kushandisa yedu account yevashandisi kunyora nyowani.
sudo adduser --encrypt-home <user>
Kugadzira mushandisi mutsva nemvumo yemutungamiriri:
sudo usermod -aG sudo <user>
Iye zvino isu pakupedzisira tinoisa yakasimba password kune iyo:
ecryptfs-unwrap-passphrase
Isu tinotangazve iyo michina uye ndizvozvo.
Pasina imwezve ado, ichi ndicho chimwe chezvishandiso izvo Ubuntu zvinoshandisa natively, asi sezvakataurwa pane vamwe vane mamwe mabasa akasarudzika uye epamberi, kana iwe uchiziva chero imwe nzira yekunyora fodhi yedu yega, usazeze kuigovana nesu mumashoko.