Mazuva mashoma apfuura mugadziri welaptop kombiyuta framework, iyo iri mukuda kupa vashandisi kodzero yekuzvigadzirisa uye kuedza kuita kuti zvigadzirwa zvaro zvive nyore sezvinobvira kupatsanura, kusimudzira uye kutsiva zvikamu, yakazivisa source code kuburitswa yeakabatanidzwa controller (EC) firmware inoshandiswa muLaptop Framework.
Pfungwa huru yeLaptop Framework ndeyekupa kugona kuvaka laptop kubva kumamodule, zvakafanana nemabatiro anoita mushandisi kuunganidza desktop kubva kune akaparadzana zvikamu izvo zvisina kurairwa nemumwe mugadziri.
Framework Laptop inogona kuodha chidimbu uye kuunganidzwa nemushandisi pane yekupedzisira mudziyo. Chimwe nechimwe chikamu chemudziyo chakanyorwa zvakajeka uye chinobviswa nyore nyore. Kana zvichidikanwa, mushandisi anogona kukurumidza kutsiva chero module uye, kana pakaitika kuparara, edza kugadzirisa mudziyo wake ari ega, uchishandisa mirairo nemavhidhiyo akapihwa nemugadziri ane ruzivo rwekusangana / disassembly, kutsiva chikamu uye kugadzirisa.
Isu tinofara kuzivisa kuti takaburitsa yakavhurika sosi Embedded Controller (EC) firmware yeLaptop Framework, iripo nhasi paGitHub. Izvi zvinobva paGoogle's chromium-ec purojekiti, inova EC firmware inoshandiswa paChromebook. Isu takaburitsa musiyano wedu pasi peiyo 3 clause BSD rezinesi iyo inokutendera iwe kuti uchinje, ugovane uye uishandise zvakare sezvaunoda.
Pamusoro pekutsiva ndangariro nekuchengetedza, zvinokwanisika kutsiva iyo mamaboard, iyo kesi (mavara akasiyana anopiwa), keyboard (magadzirirwo akasiyana) uye Wireless adapter. Kuburikidza nekadhi rekuwedzera slots pasina kupatsanura kesi, unogona kubatanidza anosvika mana ekuwedzera mamodule ne USB-C, USB-A, HDMI, DisplayPort, MicroSD uye yechipiri drive kune laptop.
Ichi chimiro inobvumira mushandisi kusarudza inodiwa seti yezviteshi uye kuitsiva chero nguva (semuenzaniso, kana pasina kukwana USB port, unogona kutsiva HDMI module ne USB). Muchiitiko chekuparara kana kukwidziridzwa, unogona kutenga zvakasiyana senge kuratidza (13,5 ″ 2256 × 1504), bhatiri, touchpad, webcam, keyboard, kadhi rekurira, kesi, fingerprint sensor board, hinges, etc. skrini nevatauri. .
Kuvhura iyo firmware inobvumira vanofarira kugadzira uye kuisa imwe firmware. Iyo EmbeddedController firmware inotsigira mamaboards e11th Generation Intel Core i5 uye i7 processors, uye ine basa rekuita yakaderera-level hardware mashandiro senge processor uye chipset kutanga, backlight control, uye zviratidzo, keyboard uye touchpad kupindirana, kutonga kwesimba, uye kurongeka kweiyo yekutanga boot stage.
Iyo firmware code yakavakirwa pakuvandudzwa kweiyo yakavhurika purojekiti chromium-ec, umo Google inogadzira firmware yemidziyo yemhuri yeChromebook.
Iyo EC firmware ndiyo inobata yakaderera-level mashandiro muFramework Laptop, inosanganisira kutevedzana kwesimba, keyboard uye touchpad interface, uye kutonga kwe LEDs pane system. Ndokumbira utarise kuti zvisizvo zvigadziriso zve firmware zvinogona kukuvadza mamaboard yako kana imwe hardware, saka isu tinokurudzira kuti iwe chete flash modified firmware kana iwe uchida kutora iyo njodzi. Isu tinoenderera mberi nekudyara mukusimudzira yakavhurika sosi firmware, nechinangwa chekutsiva imwe proprietary firmware yatinosangana nayo mune ramangwana zvakare.
Zvezvirongwa zveramangwana basa rinoenderera mberi nekugadzira yakavhurika firmware yezvikamu zvichiri kusungirirwa kune proprietary kodhi (somuenzaniso, wireless chips).
Nhepfenyuro yenhanho-ne-nhanho madhairekitori ekuisa Linux kugovera seFedora 35, Ubuntu 21.10, Manjaro 21.2.1, Mint, Arch, Debian, uye Elementary OS iri kuvandudzwa zvichienderana nekurudziro uye zvishuwo zvakatumirwa nevashandisi. Iyo yakakurudzirwa Linux kugovera iFedora 35, sezvo kugovera uku kunopa rutsigiro rwakazara rweLaptop Framework kunze kwebhokisi.
Finalmente Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezvazvo, unogona kutarisa ruzivo Mune inotevera chinongedzo.