Isa Oracle Java 10: Via Terminal kubva kuGNU / Linux

Mune izvi Kupinda Nyowani nezve sei "Dzidza kuisa Oracle Java" ikozvino mune yako mhando 10. Tichaongorora nekuvandudza mirairo inodiwa yekupedzisira iyo inotitendera nemaoko kana dhizaini a Bhash Shell script kuti ini ndakagadzira basa rinonetesa rekuisa iyo JDK uye JRE.

Ngatirangarirei kuti zvese zviri zviviri OpenJDK uye yekuwedzera-kune mabhurawuza anonzi IcedTea, zviri nyore kuisa uye yakawanda yenguva yacho inovhara zvese zvatinotarisira zvebudiriro uye online kuitiswa kwekushandisa kunobva paOracle chigadzirwa, asi dzimwe nguva rutsigiro rwekutanga rwunopihwa naOracle ruri nani, saka hazvitomborwadzi kuziva kuti ungaimisa sei kubva pakutanga kana iyo OpenJDK y icedtea haina kugutsa zvatinoda zvekutsigirwa neJava muFree Operating System.

OpenJDK + IcedTea

Parizvino aya emahara Oracle Java anotsiva plugins anogona nyore kuiswa kubva kune iyo koni uye zvinoenderana neshanduro yeBazi (Distro) uye Shanduro yeFree Operating System yako, seinotevera:

aptitude install default-jdk

aptitude install openjdk-7-jdk
aptitude install openjdk-7-jre

aptitude install openjdk-8-jdk
aptitude install openjdk-8-jre

aptitude install openjdk-9-jdk
aptitude install openjdk-9-jre

aptitude install icedtea-netx
aptitude install icedtea-plugin

oracle-java

Uchishandisa iyo JDK - JRE rutsigiro (rwekutanga uye rwekudyidzana) inogona kutipa muzviitiko zvakawanda kuwanda kukuru, rutsigiro nemabasa matsva pane ayo akapihwa neOpenJDK uye IcedTea.

Kana sarudzo dzebasa redu nemaapplication aya aripo emahara fomati akapfuurwa, uye tichifunga izvo kazhinji, hazviwanikwe mukuparadzira kwedu kana repositi zvichiteedzera yazvino vhezheni yeJDK, zviri nani wozozviita nemaoko kana kuburikidza neScript. yeBash Shell yakati kuisirwa, chinova chinhu chinoshanda kwazvo.

Naizvozvo, kushandisa iyo Java Yekuvandudza Kit (Oracle JDK) inova yepamutemo Yekuvandudza Kit yeiyo Java programming mutauro, nharaunda inotungamirwa nechinhu, inobatsira uye inodikanwa.

Uye nei uchiisa Java JDK?

Kuyeuka zvakapfuura zvinyorwa pa JDK mukati nekunze iyi blog tinokwanisa kugadzira pamusoro JDK kuti software iyi kana kunyorera inotibvumidza kunyora maapplet eJava uye zvinoshandiswa mukati kana kunze kweInternet browser.

Iyo JDK zvakare inosanganisira iyo Java Runtime Nzvimbo (JRE), iyo Java Compiler, uye iyo Java APIs. Izvo zvinonyanya kubatsira kune vatsva uye vane ruzivo mapurogiramu.

JDK haisi iyo inodikanwa kazhinji yenguva yeyakajairwa kana yakakosha Mushandisi, dzimwe nguva kungoitira zvinhu zviri nyore senge yakadzamidzirwa Online Console Game.

Kune rimwe divi, kune vemberi kana vevashandisi vashandisi inoiswa kakawanda pazvinhu senge zvemagetsi zvitupa, nekuti mabhatani ayo maapplet.

Naizvozvo, nguva zhinji zvakakosha kuti iiswe kana iwe usiri kuda kupotsa chikamu chakanaka chewebhu. Ndokunge, kunyangwe paine akawanda mapeji ewebhu ane zvidimbu zvidiki zveJDK (mabhatani, menyu) kana izvo zvakatogadzirwa zvizere muJDK.

Naizvozvo, Java JDK haigone kushayikwa kubva kune yako Webhu Bhurawuza uye Inoshanda Sisitimu kazhinji!

Matanho apfuura

Usati waisa iyo JDK kuburikidza nemirairo, iwe unofanirwa dhawunirodha kubva kune Oracle webhusaiti, saka unogona kuenda kwairi uchishandisa internet yekutsvaga injini yesarudzo yako kana chinotevera chinongedzo: Oracle - JDK 10

Mushure mekurodha pasi, zvinogona kana kusadzvanyirirwa uye kuteedzerwa kubva kumamiriro emushandisi akajeka kusvika pazvinodiwa, asi isu tichaitawo matanho aya kubva kunyaradzo.

Raira mirairo

Iwo mirairo yekuraira iyo yakanyorwa pazasi inogona kuitiswa nemaoko kana mukati meBash Shell script ye otomatiki:

sudo -s

tar -zxvf Descargas/jdk-10.0.1_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz -C /usr/lib/jvm/

echo "JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/$VERSION" >> /etc/profile

echo "PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/bin" >> /etc/profile

echo "export JAVA_HOME" >> /etc/profile

echo "export PATH" >> /etc/profile

update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/lib/jvm/jdk-10.0.1/bin/java 1

update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac javac /usr/lib/jvm/jdk-10.0.1/bin/javac 1

update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javaws javaws /usr/lib/jvm/jdk-10.0.1/bin/javaws 1

update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/jar jar /usr/lib/jvm/jdk-10.0.1/bin/jar 1

update-alternatives --install /usr/lib/mozilla/plugins/libjavaplugin.so mozilla-javaplugin.so /usr/lib/jvm/jdk-10.0.1/lib/libnpjp2.so 1

update-alternatives --set java /usr/lib/jvm/jdk-10.0.1/bin/java

update-alternatives --set javac /usr/lib/jvm/jdk-10.0.1/bin/javac

update-alternatives --set javaws /usr/lib/jvm/jdk-10.0.1/bin/javaws

update-alternatives --set jar /usr/lib/jvm/jdk-10.0.1/bin/jar

update-alternatives --set mozilla-javaplugin.so /usr/lib/jvm/jdk-10.0.1/lib/libnpjp2.so

cd /usr/lib/mozilla/plugins/

rm -f libnpjp2.so

ln -s /usr/lib/jvm/jdk-10.0.1/jre/lib/libnpjp2.so

. /etc/profile

Kuongorora

Unogona kutarisa kuti wakanyatsoisa iyo Oracle Java 10 (JDK - JRE) zvese nekoni uye nebrowser, kuburikidza neyepamutemo Oracle Java vhezheni yekutarisa: Bvunzo Applet

Nekunyaradza

Shandisa inotevera mirairo:

java -version

javac -version

Na Browser

Mhanya vhezheni yeFirefox 51 kana yapfuura, kana chero imwe Webhu Bhurawuza inotsigira Java, sezvo akajairika akafanana nekuvandudzwa seFirefox 52+, Opera Bhurawuza neGoogle Chrome, akaremara nekutadza kuti asamhanyisa iyo JRE.

Nekushandisa System

Mhanya kana kuisa Chishandiso chinozvarwa kuJava kana chinoda JDK / JRE rutsigiro rwakaiswa kutarisa kuiswa kwayo kwayo.

Zvichienderana nekuti mumwe nemumwe ari kufambira mberi sei, anoshandisa Shell Scripting. Uye iwe unogona kunyange kuronga mukati mayo kurodha yazvino vhezheni yeJava inoratidza kuburikidza neterminal inova yazvino vhezheni yakaburitswa

Kushandisa matanho aya muBash Shell Script kunogona kuita kuti yako Java JDE idzore dzese dzishande mumasekondi asingasviki makumi matatu. Mushure meizvi, unogona kumisikidza chero chishandiso muOrthing System inoda JDK rutsigiro uye unomhanya chero webapps inoida iyo mubrowser inoenderana neMozilla Firefox isingasviki vhezheni 30 kana yakagadzirirwa iyo JRE yekuwedzera.

Rangarira, zano nderekunzwisisa kuti mutsara wega wega nemutsetse, kuraira nekuraira, kusiyanisa nemabasa akasiyana, kuti unzwisise uye udzidze Shell Kunyora. Saka neichi chitsva chinyorwa ini ndinokusiira iwe neinonakidza nyowani yekutsvagisa basa.

Kana iwe uchida kukwesha pamusoro peShell Scripting unogona kuongorora izvi zvemukati zvinyorwa: Shell Scripting DesdeLinux

Uye kana iwe uchida kudzidza zvishoma pamusoro penyaya yabatwa Iwe unogona kushanyira iyo yepamutemo Java kudhindwa pane iyo yekuisirwa pane iyi link: Yakajairwa Yekuisa Yekuisa Nongedzo kana ona vhidhiyo pazasi: