Isa Debian Squeeze neiyo Xfce desktop

HANDIKURUDZE kuve nemaviri akasiyana masisitimu anoshanda akaisirwa padhuze nedhiraivho. Ndiri kureva, kana uchinyatsoda kudzidza Debian GNU / Linux.

Ini ndinokurudzira "Kupisa Zvikepe" neWindows iri mubhodhi uye kana iwe uchizoda kuti umhanye imwe kana akati wandei chaiwo mafomu atisingakwanise kuwana mune echirongwa zvinyorwa (AutoCAD, semuenzaniso, kunyangwe ichigona kuyedzwa ne briscad), gadza uye gadzira Virtualization package yakaita se Virtualbox kana zvimwe chete VMWare, uye gadzira iyo chaiyo Windows yeiyo imwechete application.

Kunyangwe ita zvakafanana kana isu tichida kuyedza akasiyana Linux distros. Kumisikidzwa kwakachengetedzwa zvakanaka kunoshanda se “hondo"Kumichina chaiyo"muenziIzvo zvaunofanirwa kuita kuti udzidze maitiro ekushandisa masevhisi kana kushanda nemamwe masisitimu anoshanda.

Mamwe makore apfuura, apo ini ndaive nePentium III ine 512 megabytes chete e RAM, ini ndaishandisa iyi imwechete mhinduro pane Debian 3.0 "Sarge" neXfce yenguva iyoyo uye VMware yandisingakwanise kuyeuka kana iyo vhezheni yaive 3.0. Kana ndasvika Debian 4.0 kana Etch, Ini ndaishandisa VMware 5.0.

Uye saka, kudzamara ndawana iyo nyowani nyowani ye1 GB RAM, kusvika nhasi ndine 2 GB uye Dual Core pa3 Ghz kumba, uye ndine mukana wekushandisa Svina neGNOME uye VMware 7.0. Dzimwe nguva ndinosvika kumaseji matatu chaiwo anomhanya panguva imwe chete, uye muchina unozvibata zvine mutsindo. Uye zvese zviri pamusoro zviri neCompiz uye zvinyorwa, kana ndiri mune yangu "Ratidza Kumba”🙂

Kuisa Svina neiyo Xfce4 desktop nharaunda iri nyore kwazvo.

Mushure mekusuma iyo Yekutanga DVD kumisikidza, tinosarudza "Zvinyorwa zvitsvaga"kana"Zvimwe Zvinyorwa"; ipapo "Dzimwe nzvimbo dzedesktop"Kana kuti"Dzimwe nzvimbo dzedesktop".

Panguva ino isu tinoratidzwa diki runyorwa rwevanonyanya kushandiswa madhesiki, ndiko kuti:

• KDE
• LXDE
• Xfce

Tinosarudza Xfce, uye nekutsikirira pinda, menyu inoshandura ku:

Iyo yekumisikidza yakatwasuka, ingave iri graphical kana mune mameseji modhi (ndiyo yandinokurudzira). Uye zvakare, yega yega skrini inoperekedzwa nerubatsiro diki, iyo kana ikaverengerwa nemazvo, iri nani pane ino positi 🙂 Usatya kusarudza iyo yekumisikidza mune mameseji modhi. Inokurumidza uye inongoda iyo keyboard.

Chidzitiro chekutanga chinotibvumidza kusarudza mutauro, uye pakusarudza "Spanish”Zvimwe zvese izvi zvichaitwa muchiSpanish. Ipapo tinosarudza iyo Nyika uye isu tinofanirwa kuburitsa sarudzo pane sarudzo "Zvimwe", Iyo ichatiratidza iyo makondinendi akasiyana kana matunhu. Tinosarudza "Caribbean"Uye ipapo"Kiyuba".

Kana tichiita kudaro, tinoratidzwa imwe skrini iyo yatinoisa iyo nzvimbo ("nzvimbo") nekutadza kana kusiiwa.

Mushure meiyi nhanho, tinosarudza iyo Keymap. Kana kiibhodhi yako isina kiyi ye “ñ” inoonekwa, inogona kunge iri American English keyboard.

Shure kwaizvozvo, iyo yekumisikidza inoita akateedzana mashandiro kudzamara yasvika padanho rekumisikidza kadhi re network (kana imwe yakaiswa) DHCP kana nemaoko.

Kana isu takabatana kune network ine server DHCP, iyo IP kero yekadhi ichagadziriswa otomatiki. Zvikasadaro, isu tinofanirwa kuzviita nemaoko. Ivo vanoisa iyo Svina mumushini chaiwo, yeuka kuti VirtualBox uye VMware zvine server DHCP inosanganiswa yatinogona kugonesa kana kwete.

Gadzira network yacho nemaoko.

Chinhu chekutanga chaanotibvunza isu ndeche IP kero. Isu tinosarudza, semuenzaniso, iyo 192.168.10.5. Ipapo iyo Net mask: 255.255.255.0. Gare gare anotibvunza isu iyo Gateway IP, kana Gateway kuInternet kana imwe network, kana "Gateway": 192.168.10.2.

Mushure me Zita Servers kero o DNS: 192.168.10.1. Tinokurudzira kuti iwe uverenge zvidiki zvidiki zvinosanganisirwa mune yega yega skrini.

Mushure mekupedza kumisikidzwa kwekadhi yeneti, isu tinobvunzwa kuti zita rechikwata chedu richava ani. Semuenzaniso ini ndinosarudza "muchina"; ipapo zita rezita: shamwari.cu.

Iyo inosimudza ichatibvunza isu iyo superuser password uye isu tinofanirwa kuchitaipa nekuchisimbisa. Ipapo isu tinofanirwa kuzivisa zita remushandisi wekutanga musystem yedu, pamwe ne password yayo. Ini pachangu ndinoshandisa imwecheteyo password kune ese maviri midzi uye wekutanga mushandisi kana ndiri kumba.

Ziva kuti zvinopesana neUbuntu Desktop tsika uko isingabvunze iyi yakakosha sarudzo.

Tevere isu tinofanirwa kupatsanura diski yedu kana iri nyowani yekumisikidza. Tsananguro-nhanho-nhanho tsananguro inogona kuwanikwa mukuburitsa pakupera kwepositi.

Kupatsanura iro rakaoma dhiraivha.

Kunze kwekunge isu tiri kugadzira muchina chaiwo wekuita, isu tinofanirwa kugara tichisarudza iyo Manual yekuparadzanisa sarudzo.

Mhedzisiro mhedzisiro yekuparadzanisa 15 GB disk.

Base system yekuisa.

Mushure mekuparadzanisa, enderera ku Base system yekuisa, uye isu tichazobvunzwawo kana tichida kuongorora imwe DVD o CD kuisirwa kwairi tinopindura kwete.

Kana vatibvunza kuti: "Iwe unoda here kushandisa network girazi?", naizvo tinopindura kwete. Gare gare isu tinokwanisa kugadzirisa edu mapakeji sosi, kana iyo sisitimu yese yaiswa.

Iyo "Kugadziridza apt" skrini inotora chinguva. Usatya izvozvo Zvinoitika Zvikasadaro, isu tinowana mukana weInternet, mune iyo mamiriro iyo iyo Installer inogunun'una uye inotitaridza inotevera skrini:

Isu tinosarudza "Enderera", uye mushure mekuzvibvunza isu: "Iwe unoda here kutora pasuru yekushandisa ongororo?" (zvachose Ndinopindura HAPANA), isu tinoratidzwa imwe yekupedzisira Installer skrini, iyo yatinosarudza mapurogiramu ekuisa.

Kusarudza zvirongwa zvekuisa.

As the Xfce inzvimbo isingaremi -inoda zviwanikwa zvishoma- uye inokurumidza kwazvo, tinogona kusarudza sarudzo "Graphical desktop nharaunda”Saka kuti ese graphical maficha akaiswa nekutadza. Kana isu tiri kuiisa mune LaptopPamusoro peizvo zvataurwa pamusoro apa, tinofanirwa kusarudza (kana pasisipo) sarudzo "Laptop". Zvakare, isu tinofanirwa kusarudza "SSH server”Kana tikaronga kusvika kure muchina uyu.

Mune kumwe kumisikidzwa kwehardware, mushure mezviri pamusoro apa tinogona kuratidzwa zvinotevera:

Isu tinokurudzira kusiya yakasarudzika sarudzo "Kwete" uye kunyora pasi iwo murairo uyo unotibvumidza isu kuimisikidza gare gare kuitira kana zvichinyatso kudikanwa.

Kuisirwa mapakeji ese akasarudzwa.

Kubva panguva ino zvichienda mberi, kumisikidzwa kwese mapakeji akasarudzwa anotanga, huwandu hwayo hunotenderera kusvika mazana masere nemakumi masere (zvimwe kana zvishoma). Tinomirira nemoyo murefu kuti ipedze uye pakupedzisira kubvunzwa kana tichida iyo GRUB Bootloader kana kuti "Bhuti Loader”Isa kuiswa mu Master Boot Rekodhi yealbum yedu, kune iyo tinopindura kuti hongu.

Tinofanira kuziva kuti, kana tiine inopfuura dhisiki rimwe, GRUB ichaiswa pane iyo Master Boot Record yeiyo MASTER disk, uye isu tinofanirwa kuenderana nazvo patinenge tichizivisa bhutsu odha mumushini Setup.

Chekupedzisira, iyo Installer inodzinga iyo DVD uye inotikoka kuti titangezve mune yedu nyowani Debian.

Gadzira yako Xfce wakasununguka uye unakirwe nayo!