CS50 Harvard MOOC Kosi
Chii chakandibvumidza kuti ndiwane iyi nyowani mashandiro
Pakati pezvinhu zvandinoita mazuva ano, pane MOOC kosi inodzidziswa neHarvard, CS50 kuburikidza edX.org, Handizive kuti vangani venyu munomuziva asi ini ndinovarumbidza kana chishuwo chako chiri chekudzidza kuronga (Iyo inouya nechitupa chemahara chakabatanidzwa, uye kana iwe usiri kufarira zvirongwa pane zvakawanda sarudzo dzaungasarudza kubva), zvakanaka poindi ndeyekuti vanokupa muchina chaiwo kuitira kuti ugone kushanda uye nemidziyo yese inosanganisirwa yavakakutogadzirira, saka haufanire kunetseka nezve chero chimwe chinhu kunze kwekudzidza.
Nekudaro, ini handina kumbobvira ndave fan hombe yemamishini chaiwo, saka kuverenga pano neapo uye nekutenda kune yakanaka AUR repository ini ndatova nezvakadzika zvakaiswa. Chinhu chinonakidza ndechekuti muunganidzi anoshandiswa mukosi clang panzvimbo pe gcc, pakutanga izvi zvakandishamisa, pachokwadi ndisati ndaziva kuti uyu muunganidzi aripo (Ini ndakazoona kuti kune hondo tsvene pakati pevaviri naStallman anomupa chirwere chemwoyo nguva dzese clang painotaurwa xD). Pakutanga ndakafunga kufuratira iyo nyowani nyowani nekuti ini ndiri mumwe wevaya vanofunga, nei vaine maturusi maviri anoita basa rimwe chete?
Gedit naClang vanobatana
Nekudaro pakupedzisira ini ndakafunga kupa muunganidzi muyedzo yezvikonzero zviviri zvikonzero, ndanga ndichinetseka kuumbika (kunyanya netaki -Kushandiswa-nharo iyo sezviri pachena isipo mu gcc) uye wechipiri nekuti mune imwe yemagadzirirwo akajairwa ndakaona kuti iyo gedit Akandikandira zano rekuti ndiite iyo "Code rubatsiro" (kodhi inobatsira) inodiwa kuisa clang. Nekuda kweizvi ndakafunga kuyedza kuti yaive yei ndikamhanya (inoshanda chete kuna Arch uye / kana Manjaro)
sudo pacman -S clang
Iwo mashiripiti akauya ipapo =). Kana iwe ukaisa pointer pamusoro peyambiro inokuudza iyo chiratidzo chechakakanganisika, zvakashata zvinonyangarika mune iyo skrini.
- Makwikwi anogara achibvumidza shanduko yekubatsira vashandisi.
- Kwete zvese zvisiri chaizvo GPL zvakashata
- Vanoparidza rusununguko rwekufunga Ivo vanofanirwa kungoita kuti zvirongwa zvisanduke zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nevashandisi, nekuti mifungo yemunhu wese kuverenga, kwete chete ivo vanogadzira '. (Chirongwa chako chinogona kuve nezvose zvaunoda, asi kana vashandisi vasingazvifarire, unokundikana, nguva)
Ini ndinonzwisisa kuti ichi ndechimwe chinhu changa chiri kuchema kuti chiiswe mukati gccAsi sezvo zvikumbiro zvikuru sezviri pachena zvakabva kumakambani makuru akazvimirira, ivo havana kufuratirwa. Ini handifunge kuti ndiwo muenzaniso wakanakisa werusununguko rwekufunga uye chii icho open source paridza uye umiririre.
Ndinoziva ivo havana kuita seizvi, asi chikamu chakanaka che nharaunda ye linuxera iye zvechokwadi anonzwa kuzivikanwa, uye ndine chokwadi chekuti kana tikaramba tichidaro, hatife takakunda desktop. Isu tinofanirwa kuisa ruvengo pakati pedu parutivi, isu tinofanirwa kubata vatsva vangangove vashandisi zvirinani zvisinei nekuti vanobvunza "mbeveve" kana "vanodzokororwa" mibvunzo uye kwete zvirinani, vagadziri vanofanirwa kumira kuita hondo nemakambani akazvimirira uye tarisa mukuzadzisa zvido, iyo kupatsanurwa Icho chakanangana nemhedzisiro yeichi ini chandinofunga. Ndine chokwadi chekuti dai zvido zvevamwe zvakagadziriswa, zvisinei nekwavakabva nhasi, nyaya ingadai yakave "Gedit uye gcc timu kumusoro kuti igadzire IDE" o "Gcc inobvumira vaparidzi vadiki kuve echokwadi IDEs"
Chinyorwa chakanaka kwazvo, uye ndinobvumirana newe 100% pakubvisa ruvengo. Muti mumwe chete hausi musango. Isu parizvino tine Linux, FreeBSD uye mhuri yeBSD mune zvese, Mac, Windows, Solaris, UNIX, nezvimwewo, uye iwo ese ari miti yesango software iyo isu vanhu tinoshandisa.
Kusiyana kwakasarudzika kuHumanity.
Ndofunga munowedzeredza neruvengo. Ini handifunge kuti vanogadzira vane ruvengo kune mamwe mapurojekiti, asi vamwe vashandisi vanoita
Nezve izvo zvaunotaura nezvekuva nekubata zvakanyanya nemushandisi, zvinoita kunge zvakakwana.
Iko kusununguka kwesoftware yemahara (iyo yaunoratidzika kunge unokanganisa ne Open Source) ndeiyi:
rusununguko rwekushandisa chirongwa ichi, kune chero chinangwa (Shandisa).
rusununguko rwekufunda mashandiro anoita chirongwa ichi nekuchichinjisa, kuchichinjira kune zvaunoda (Kudzidza).
rusununguko rwekugovera makopi echirongwa, nekudaro kubatsira vamwe vashandisi (Distribution).
rusununguko rwekuvandudza chirongwa uye kuita kuti izvo zvigadziriswe zvive pachena kune vamwe, kuitira kuti nharaunda yese ibatsirwe (Improvement).
Izvi zvine chekuita ne "rusununguko rwekufunga," inova pfungwa iri pedyo zvakanyanya nezvematongerwo enyika kana, kana ukandimhanyisa zvishoma, kune rusununguko mune zvehupfumi.
Rusununguko rwekufunga haruna, musimboti, chero kusapindirana ne software patenting, yaunovhara nayo kodhi yako, nezvimwe. etc.
Zvese izvi, hongu, tichifungidzira kuti kubva pamafilosofi maonero, ingangoita yakasarudzika rusununguko rwekufunga senge iyo iwe yaunofunga yaigona.
Thanks.
Wataura chokwadi, asi ini ndinoita kuti utaure nenzira iyoyo nekuti unogara uchiona makomendi anoyedza chaizvo kuratidza kuti mahara software rusununguko rwekufunga. Uye kwete, yakavhurwa sosi inogona kubhadharwa kana yemahara, yemahara software yemahara uye yakavhurika, ndozvandinonzwisisa. Zvamunotaura zvakanaka kwazvo, asi rangarirai kuti kupfuura kwehunyanzvi, yemahara software iri ideology kana huzivi, uye kunyangwe ndichiziva kuti vanozviitira kuzvidzivirira, kwete kubvumira masangano akazvimirira kuti atore chikamu chekodhi, uye voishandura uye / kana Kuwedzera zvakavanzika mabasa hazviite senge zvakasununguka kwandiri kuti nditaure, uye ndizvo chaizvo chinhu chese nezvekuti nei clang akazvarwa. Clang isoftware yemahara, zvisinei, kusiyana neGPL, rezinesi rayo rinotendera kuti igadziriswe nechero munhu anoda, chero vachida, pese pavanenge vachida uye pasina chero munhu anoziva (kusiyana neGPL, haugone kuchinjisa usinga gadzirise ruzhinji). zvakanyanya kusununguka. Ehe izvo zvine mukana / kusarongeka kuti makambani anowedzera zvakavanzika zvikamu uye vari panjodzi pavanotora, kuwedzera uye kudzima
"Uye kwete, yakavhurika sosi inogona kubhadharwa kana yemahara, yemahara software mahara uye yakavhurika, ndozvandinonzwisisa."
Izvo zvinodikanwa kudzivirira iyo yakapararira kukanganisa, uye kuti inokuvadza zvakanyanya.
Yemahara Software inogona kubhadharwa zvakakwana (kana kwete, chisarudzo chemunyori), muchokwadi, kana iwe ukaverenga iyo GPL (Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa SL rezinesi munyika) uchaona kuti inokurudzira kubhadharisa software yatiri kugadzira.
Izvo zvakakoshawo kusiyanisa pakati peyakavanzika (yega, yakavanzika) uye yakavanzika, iyo yekupedzisira inoreva kubviswa kwerusununguko (mune ino nyaya iyo SL inotaura).
Iyo SL inonyatso kukubvumidza KUTI ugovere yako yakagadziridzwa vhezheni uye chengeta iri yega, dambudziko rinouya kana iwe uchida kuwana purofiti kubva kune rinobva kune vamwe basa usingaremekedze copyright yavo.
Izvo iwe zvaunogona kuita, kana iwe usiri kuda kugovera kodhi yako, kushandisa kodhi yevamwe vanhu usingazvichinje, kuibatanidza neyako (Semuenzaniso, raibhurari), unosiya chikamu chimwe nechimwe nemarezinesi akasiyana uye ndizvozvo, ndizvo izvo LGPL iri.
Ichokwadi isu tave tagi yetrolls uye prudes, isu tinorarama tichipokana neizvi kana izvo semuenzaniso isu tinotaura nekuparidza mahara software mune ingangoita fanatical nzira asi pese patinoisa linux system isu tinomhanya kuisa chrome isu tichipokana ne firefox Kunyangwe izvi zvisinganyanyo kuvhiringidza uye zvisina kuvandudzwa nekambani yezvinangwa zvehumwe kana isu tichizvidza gnome uye ganda rayo kunze kwegodo nekuti zvakadzika pasi tinoziva kuti nhasi ndiro dombo mukorona mumamiriro edesktop uye tinosarudza kutsigira distros izvo zvisingaite kupa kune ino projekiti uye izvo zvinongoshanda setiki apo iyo chaiyo distro inomiririra iyo uye nekambani inoitsigira inowira mukusagadzikana
"Ndinonzwisisa kuti ichi ndicho chinhu changa chichishevedzera kuti chiiswe mugcc, asi sezvo zvikumbiro zvikuru zvave zvichibva kumakambani makuru akazvimirira, havana kuteererwa."
Zvakanaka, mune iyo kesi zvinoita sezvakanaka kwandiri, kana iwo ari makambani makuru ayo anoshandura kodhi yacho ivo vozogovana nayo nenharaunda, nekuti ivo vane zviwanikwa zvakawanda.
Chaizvoizvo ivo vakaita izvo uye ndosaka clang ikozvino iripo, iwe unofunga izvi zvigadziridzo hazvina kuyedza kupinda gcc pakutanga? Nekudaro, iyo gcc rairo inotungamirwa naStallman iyeye haina kungovharwa kune mazano asi ini ndinorangarirawo ndichiverenga kuti hurongwa hwayo hwakaitwa nenzira iyo yakanga isiri modular uye yaisakwanisa kushandisa zvikamu zvekodhi kupa chibayiro kugona kuchengetedza iyo hermeticism. Isu tatoona kuti mumabhenji echikanguru anounganidza nekukurumidza, zvisinei zvichiri kuda kukura sezvo mukuitwa kwemabhinari, iwo ma gcc anokurumidza.
Hapana chimwe chinowedzera kubva pachokwadi, GCC haina kutongwa naRichard Stallman, inotungamirwa nekomiti inotungamira yeGCC, kubvira 1998, iyo ine nhengo kubva kumaindasitiri nedzidzo.
Kana tisingazive musoro wenyaya, zvirinani kunyarara kana kubvunza kana kubvunza.
Ngatifarire hupenyu tichikwanisa.
https://gcc.gnu.org/steering.html
Hehe ok, waita basa rechikoro, ndinobvuma kuti ndataura zvishoma uye ndanga ndakanganisa, zvisinei ndizvo zvandakafunga mushure mekuverenga mamwe mazita emahofisi kwazvinoonekwa kuti Stallman ane masimba mazhinji uye ane simba kwazvo mumasarudzo anogona kuitwa ipapo.
Izvo zvakafanana hazvibvise chokwadi chekuti ivo vanofuratira iwo mazano.
Iwe murume, ndinofunga wanonoka munyika yehurongwa uye ndosaka usati waona kuti mashandiro aya anogona kuiswa kune chero mupepeti uchishandisa GCC (Chero bedzi mupepeti achizvibvumira, hongu). Ndiro basa gedit rinoita kuseri kwezviitiko kwete clang, clang ndeye compiler.
Kune rimwe divi haufanire kutaura kana iwe usingazive mamiriro echokwadi, kana iwe usingade GCC usashandise asi usataure nezvezvinhu zvausingazive.
GCC ndeimwe yeakanakisa macomputer kunze uko, kungofanana necangang. Zvakare, GCC yemahara software uye ndiyo imwe yeakanakisa kwazvo.
Kwazisai uye ngatifarei neupenyu patinogona.
Handina kumbobvira ndati ndaisada GCC, ndiyo hombe yandinoshandisa, uye hongu, inogona kunge yakanonoka, asi kunyangwe uchitaura chokwadi kuti kodhi inobatsira inobva kuIDE senge ma netbeans kana Eclipse, vapepeti vadiki vanga vasina maficha akadaro kuti arambe ari nyore uye akaderera ekushandisa zviwanikwa, Clang inokutendera kuti uve nerubatsiro rwekodhi, zvinozviita sei? Ini handizive, asi chimwe chinhu chiri chekutenda kuna Clang uye icho GCC chisina 😉
Kana iwe ukaverenga iyi blog iwe uchaziva kuti gedit inoita sei kodhi rubatsiro uye kwete kuomerera.
https://blogs.gnome.org/jessevdk/2011/11/13/gedit-code-assistance-plugin/
Thanks.
Ini ndinotenda kuti iyi link ndeyechokwadi kupfuura yako uye inobvumirana neni
http://clang-analyzer.llvm.org/
Gedit inoshandisa clang's code static analyzer chishandiso kumhanyisa kodhi yayo kubatsira. Ichi chishandiso chinogoneka uye chinoshanda nekutenda kune clang's modular dhizaini.
«Chaizvoizvo kutaura, muongorori chikamu cheClang, sezvo Clang ine seti yemareibhurari anoshandiswazve eC ++ ekuvaka maturusi esimba-enzvimbo. Iyo static yekuongorora injini inoshandiswa neClang Static Analyzer raibhurari yeClang, uye inokwanisa kushandiswa zvakare mune dzakasiyana mamiriro uye nevatengi vakasiyana »
"Ichi chishandiso chinogoneka uye chinoshanda nekutenda kune clang's modular dhizaini."
Ini handinzwisise kuti nei uchisimbirira kutaura kuti GCC haisi modular, dai yanga isiri iyo yaunofunga kuti inogona kuumbiridza C, C ++, ADA, Chinangwa-C, Java, Fortran.
Chimwe chinhu chinoita senge chinoda kuziva kwandiri kutsunga kwako kuita kuti GCC iite seyakaipa, mapurojekiti ese ave kana ave nematambudziko uye GCC haina musiyano uye yakavakunda, ndosaka Linux kernel ichiramba ichishandisa GCC kuumba.
Izvo zvinongondinetsa iwe kuti iwe unoita kuti GCC iratidzike yakaipa, icho chiri chishandiso ichi chakagadzira uye chinoramba chichiita kuti zvikwanisike zvakanyanya kukosha uye zvinoshamisa izvo zvatinoshandisa zuva nezuva.
Modular ndeye GCC zvakanyanya senge clang:
http://lwn.net/Articles/457543/
http://gcc-melt.org/
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/14072779/how-can-i-run-gcc-clang-for-static-analysis-warnings-only
Ndiri kureva chaizvo izvi
«Clang yakagadzirirwa seAPI kubva pakuvambwa kwayo, ichiitendera kuti ishandiswe zvekare nemidziyo yekuongorora, kugadzirisa, maIDE (nezvimwewo) pamwe nekugadzira kodhi. GCC yakavakwa senge monolithic static compiler, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kwazvo kushandisa seAPI uye kusanganisa mune mamwe maturusi. Kupfuurirazve, dhizaini yaro yenhoroondo nemutemo zvazvino uno zvinoita kuti zviome kudzora kumberi-kumagumo kubva kune yakasara komisheni. »
Zvakatorwa kubva http://clang.llvm.org/comparison.html, (Zvakashata handigoni kuwana kwandakaverenga kuti Stallman pachake akabvuma kuti dhizaini yaive nemaune seizvi kuti itadze kunyatso shandiswa nemamwe maturusi)
Imwe pfungwa yekushoropodza yakafanira zvakare kutaurwa.
«Zvakasiyana siyana GCC dhizaini dhizaini zvinoita kuti zviome kushandisazve: maitiro ayo ekuvaka anonetsa kuchinjisa, haugone kubatanidza akawanda zvibodzwa mubhainari imwe chete, haugone kubatanidza akawanda epamberi-magumo kuita bhinari imwe, inoshandisa tsika yekuunganidza marara. , inoshandisa akasiyana epasirese zvakanyanya, haina reentrant kana yakawanda-tambo, nezvimwe. Clang haana kana rimwe rematambudziko aya. »
Zvisinei hazvo ndinofunga kuti haundinzwisise, hazvisi zvekuti ndinofarira mbichana, zvandaireva ndezvekuti dai GCC yanga iri protagonist yenyaya ino.
Imwe nguva yapfuura ndakaburitsa zano mune ino foramu, ndinoidzokorora zvakare:
«Ini ndinofunga maonero ako haana hwaro, pamusoro pemibvunzo yehunyanzvi isoftware yemahara. Izvi ndizvo zvinonyanya kunetsa VaStallman. Kubva pane zvandinoona zvakakunakira iwe chikamu chehunyanzvi uye iwe uri kurudyi kwako, asi kana iwe usina sarudzo nekuti kambani yakatora tekinoroji yako, iwe unozofunga kaviri.
Kune rimwe divi neGCC unogona kusimbisa kodhi munguva chaiyo, sezvo ini ndichidzokorora zvaunofunga hazvina hwaro. »
Ini ndinofunga wabaya mbambo pamusoro, ndiri pachokwadi zvine chinangwa uye zvishoma chitendero, uye ndizvo zvandinofunga software yemahara yave, chitendero, muchokwadi ndinofunga izvozvi ndinonzwisisa kuti sei hondo tsvene yakanyanya.
Zvinotaridza kwandiri kuti nechinyorwa ichi urikutora vanhu kuenda kure pasoftware yemahara uye ichokwadi kutarisisa.
Ndiri kungoda kusiya maviri mahukama kumabhuku maviri andinovimba iwe waive nemoyo murefu wekuverenga kuti unzwisise zviri nani pfungwa dzemahara software.
Yemahara software yeruzhinji rusununguko
https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/fsfs/free_software2.es.pdf
Tsika yemahara
http://www.worcel.com/archivos/6/Cultura_libre_Lessig.pdf
Kwazisai uye ngatifarei neupenyu patinogona.
Iyo -Qunused-nharo dze CLANG Ini ndinofungidzira kuti ichakwanisa kudzokororwa mu gcc pamwe nekubatanidzwa kwe -Wunused-function / -Wunused-label / -Wunused-value / -Wunused-kusiyanisa
Ini ndinotenda, neruremekedzo rwese rwakakodzera pane izvo zvawakanyora uye zvandinogovana muchidimbu, kuti izvo izvo isu dzimwe nguva tinokanganwa ndosaka uye nei yemahara software yakazvarwa, iyo yakazoshanduka ikaita openource.
Inobatanidzwa: OSS iri SL chivi mutoro wenzanga neuzivi.
Iyo OSS ingori yehunyanzvi chikamu icho yatovemo mukati me SL asi kwete zvinopesana.
OSS yakawana simba nekuda kwekuti inobata nenyaya dzehunyanzvi pasina kusangana nehunhu kana hunhu.
Chero zvazvingaitika, uye nekudzidzira, vese vanozvibata mu zvakafanana - haina kufanana, yakafanana. Dambudziko nevasiri-GPL marezinesi nderekuti ivo vanokutendera iwe kuvhara mamwe maforogo pane imwe nguva; "dambudziko" neGPL mune parizvino paradigm yemagariro sezvo makambani asingakwanise kugadzira mukana wekukwikwidza pamwe nekusimudzira kwacho, asi nemasevhisi uye mabhizimusi niches ane hukama nazvo.
Mhoroi, ndinokukorokotedza iwe pachinyorwa, chako chinoratidzika kunge chinonzwisisika chinzvimbo, icho ini chandinogovana. Ndanga ndichishandisa Linux kweanenge makore mashanu, uye ini ndakaisarudza nekuda kwerusununguko runondipa kuti ndisarudze zvinhu zvandinoda kushandisa uye kuve nazvo paPC yangu nezvisina, izvo Windows isingatenderi. Ndinoona kuti ichokwadi kuti kune kusashivirira kwevamwe vashandisi veLinux kune vamwe vasiri kana vanoshandisa kugoverwa kwakasiyana, uye ini ndinofunga inyaya yetsika, yekusaziva kugamuchira vamwe nenzira dzakasiyana. Ndinovimba isu tese tinozvinzwisisa uye tinogona kubatsira zvakanyanya kunharaunda. Kwaziso kubva kuCordoba, Argentina.
Ndinoombera chinyorwa chako. Hunhu hwashanduka seboka nekuda kwekuisa pamberi zvinangwa zvakajairika, asi zvave kungokwanisika kubva mukuremekedza mutsauko.
Rusununguko rwekufunga hazvireve kuti ivo vanozoita zvese zvinobvunzwa, mugadziri anosarudza kuti ndeipi uye riini yekushandisa (akasununguka kuzviita sezvaanoona zvakakodzera) Iko kusununguka kuri kuti kana izvi zvikasawedzera kwauri, iwe unogona kuzviita iwe pachako kana iwe uchiziva kuti kana kubhadhara mumwe munhu kuti akuitire iwe.
Zvishandiso zviripo zvekushandisa zvisinei kuti unovada here kana kuti kwete, kana iwe usingavade, gadzira imwe kana rutsigiro kuti uigadzirise sezvinoitika munharaunda munharaunda mahara software, kana uine mari, tenga imwe ... zvinorwadza Chero ani anokuvadza munyika Zvemahara software zvinhu zvinoshanda seizvi, kune mapurojekiti akanaka chaizvo uye anoramba achivandudza, mamwe asina kunyatsonaka uye akamira, mamwe akasiiwa mukuyedza ... ndizvo zviripo , usamhanyisa zvakasara kuti uzvishandise kana kwete, izvozvi pane iyo nyaya Kubva pamusango hazvingadzivirirwe kuti nguva nenguva "moyo wedu unodadisa" unozobuda uchipesana nesoftware yevaridzi uye zvakatonyanya kana iri winbug, izvo isu tichaenda kuita karma yedu yatakaumba kwenguva yakareba kana tichiona HUGE GOODNESS yekushandisa mhuka yemusango uye yemahara software !! (:
Ini handinzwisise, hunyanzvi uhu. inotaura nezveGedit se IDE - cof muvaki: https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Builder cof - kana iko kunyepa kwekuparadzira?
Paunotaura nezve ruvengo, ndinofunga iwe unoreva kurwisa kuiswa kweimwe software uye mafomati epamutemo anotadzisa makwikwi uye rusununguko rwevashandisi. Haisi ruvengo, iko kuzvidzivirira kubva pakubiwa uye kuiswa kwayo. Semuenzaniso, kuSpain kana ukatenga chero brand laptop, vanomanikidza kutengwa kwesoftware inonzi Microsoft Windows kunyangwe iwe usingaide, chete iyo Asus brand inoita kunge inodzosera huwandu hweWindows pasina matambudziko, asizve kubva kumakambani kuenda Public Administrations ivo vanoda kukumanikidza kuti utenge marezinesi epurogiramu esoftware kuti uite chimwe chinhu chakapusa sekusaina chichemo kuburikidza newebhu, mienzaniso: Social Security, Ombudsman, ...
Hakusi kuti vadziviriri vekushandisa kwemahara software vanovenga kana vasingashiviriri mimwe mifungo, dambudziko nderekuti avo vane dzimwe pfungwa vachida kumanikidza kutengwa kwezvigadzirwa kune vechitatu mapato, nemimwe mhinduro dzinoremekedza izvo zvinoda mumwe nemumwe shandisa.
Zvakasiyana kwazvo.
Kwete, izvo zvaunotsanangura ndezvekuchengetedza rusununguko rwako, izvo zvakanaka, zvandiri kutsanangura vashandisi ve linux vachirwisa windows vashandisi, vashandisi vehunyanzvi vachirwisa vashandisi vatsva, madhiviiti vachirwisa vanousers uye nekudaro, vanogara vakaremerwa nemakomendi azere nekutuka nekuzvitutumadza.
Ini ndinofunga iwe unoona kana uine stereotypical mufananidzo wezvinhu, uye nharaunda. Mune mawonero angu, yemahara software inoreva izvo, kuita zvinhu nenzira yaunofunga kuti zviri nani, pakati pevamwe vazhinji. Izvo hazvimanikidzi kune programmer kana timu yekusimudzira kuti ibatanidze maficha ari kufarira kune mumwe. Fungidzira kana vanga vari vechokwadi kumutemo iwoyo, ese maonerwo anga azere maficha uye angave asingagumi. Wese munhu achave nemafungiro avo akanaka uye kwete ese akasiyana anogona kuverengerwa ... chingave chisingaperi. Kana mumwe munhu achiona zvisina kukwana kuti chirongwa chakagadzirwa sei, vanofanirwa kumira vachida, vagadzire forogo (uye vatore mukana weGPL / GNU rezinesi kuti vashandise kodhi yeageno) uye vosanganisa yavo yega ficha / yekuvandudza / dhizaini uye pakupedzisira vopedzisira vopa kupa kunharaunda, uye kana mumwe munhu akafunga kuti zvinobatsira vanozviita. Ndiko kusununguka. Kumwe kushoropodzwa chikamu chevanhu ngano, kuseka, hunhu. Hatifanire kutora zvinhu sekunge isu tiri protagonists yemushamarari bhaisikopo ..... hapana chinozorasika nekuti programmer pabasa anotumira NVIDIA kuita shit, kodhi yake inoramba yakangofanana kune vemberi uye kunakirwa nekuzosara kwedu mhando, ruzivo rwakagovaniswa uye mukushanduka kushanduka, vanhu vanozopedzisira vaparara nehunhu hwavo uye hunhu, hunhu uye nevamwe. Asi kugona kwako, simba uye basa zvinogara kuitira kuti chero munhu anozviona sezvakanaka azvishandise zvakare.
Uye chimwe chinhu chakakosha kuti kwandiri chinofanira kusimbiswa, iwe unoti «…… .vaya vanoparidza rusununguko rwekufunga vanofanirwa kunyatsoita kuti zvirongwa zvisanduke zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nevashandisi, nekuti mifungo yemunhu wese ndeyechokwadi, kwete chete yeavo vanogadzira. (Chirongwa chako chinogona kuve nezvose zvaunoda, asi kana vashandisi vasingazvifarire, ukatadza, nguva) »…… .asi mumaonero angu iri kuchinja tarisiro, gnu anoedza kusaisa mushandisi semushandisi akadaro mu pakati, icho Chinangwa ndechekuisa munhu pakati pecomputer sainzi, (ini handidzokorore mushandisi semutengiwo zvake) asi munhu sechikamu chenharaunda, uyo dzimwe nguva kana kusvika pamwero mukuru anotora chikamu asina, pasina kugadzira kodhi hazvireve kuti kutarisisa kwakashata uku. Uye ngatirangarirei kuti chero munhu anowana, anotenga kana kushandisa software mukati meiyo gnu nyika, haaite izvozvo chete nemabasa ayo asiwo nekodhi, izvo zvinovatendera kuti vazvigadzirise kune zvavanoda kana vasina kugutsikana nechirongwa chekutanga kana chero nguva nyowani dzinobuda. Ndicho chete chinhu chakakosha, uye icho chinofanira kudzivirirwa. Ehezve kune mapurogiramu akanaka kwazvo, uye ari nani ari eimba, asi chiripo ndechekuti vanotinyima rusununguko, vanotibiridzira pavanotitengesera zvirinyore bhanari (kana tikawedzera kune iyo GNU pfungwa) uye mazhinji anotyora zvakavanzika zvedu uye kuvimba.
PS: Zvakanakisa mupiro wako / diffusion / didactic uye ruzivo. Iyo ndeimwe yangu mareferensi mablog. Kwazisai uye ndinovimba iwe unogona kunzwisisa maitiro angu uye kushoropodza. Kwaziso.
»Vagadziri vanofanirwa kumira kuita hondo nemakambani akazvimirira votarisa kusangana nezvinodiwa, kupatsanurwa mugumisiro wakananga weizvi ini ndinofunga. »
Ndozvandinotaura, nei vakagadzira gEdit dai vaigona kuvandudza maEmac, uye vachinge vataura izvi nei vakagadzira maEmacs dai vaigona kuvandudza ndakaona kuti tese tinoziva kuti hazvibatsiri kana ukazvipira kuedza kuvandudza ed. Chokwadi, varume chaivo vangadai vakavandudza katsi.
Uye sezvo isu tiri saka nei tichishandisa Linux kana tikakwanisa kuenderera tichishandisa yekare uye ine mvere Unix uye isu tinobvisa Stallman neake hippie follies.
Uye sekutaura kwaHomer: Nenzira iyo yaive yekunyomba kwakachena ...
Kurudyi kune mbambo @juanfgs. "Kupatsanurwa" ndechimwe chinhu chiripo mune yega yega sisitimu yekushanda, zvisinei hazvo kuti chii, uye hachisi chinhu chakaipa chaizvo, zvinopesana, kuti kusiana kunotaura zvakawanda nezve hutano hweanoshanda system uye kugamuchirwa kwayo mune chero chikamu.
Izvo zvakafanana nezvose, uye kuwedzeredza kwejuanfgs kwakabudirira kwazvo, ini handisi kupikisana nazvo, ndinopesana nehutsinye hwehuwandu hwekuparadzaniswa. Ehezve, dai zvisiri izvo, isu tingadai tisina linux uye software shanduko yaisazomboitika, asi kuwanda kwazvo kunoita kuti linux isabudirire padesktop.
Kubva pakuona kwangu, kana chiri chinhu chinodikanwa kuti chiitwe, linux yaive chinhu chinodikanwa, devuan ndeye whim, emacs ndeye whim, Ubuntu chinodikanwa (uye ini handizvifarire). Zvisinei, zviri pachena kuti hazvibvumirane kuti ndezvipi uye ndezvipi zvisiri izvo, poindi yacho yakawandisa yakaipa, uye linux inotambura nekuparadzaniswa kwakanyanya
"Uye linux inotambura nekuparadzaniswa kwakanyanya"
Zvichienzaniswa nei?
Ngatienzanisei, mangani mameseji edhisheni ekuvandudza kana maIDE aripo mune yemahara software uye yekudyara software
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_integrated_development_environments#C.2FC.2B.2B
Kana iwe ukatarisa patafura kune akawanda emahara IDEs ayo anowanikwa mune anopfuura chikamu chimwe chete varidzi vachitarisisa mukugadzira chigadzirwa chavo chemutauro mumwe chete. Tichitarisa patafura iyoyo ndingakuudza kuti software yepfuma yakakamurwa zvakanyanya maererano nekutsvaga purofiti (muzviitiko zvakawanda zvisina basa).
Kupatsanurana muzvirongwa zvemahara zve software zvinokonzerwa neinotevera:
- Mapurogiramu anoda kuwedzera mashandiro kuX IDE asi usarongedzere mumutauro wakanyorwa
- Mapurogiramu haabvumirane nemafilosofi eiyo aripo IDE emutauro
- Mapurogiramu anoda tsigiro iri nani pamutauro weX uye hapana IDE yazvino inozvipa
Muchiitiko cheGCC, zvinopesana zvakanyanya. Uye imo nekuti GNU yaigara ichida kuunganidzwa, UNIX -style (pamwe pacho chirevo GNU hachisi Unix kana ukaona stallman achitsanangura papeji ravo), nekudaro emacs kana GCC makuru akaunganidzwa akaunganidzwa ezvinoumba. Chichemo chako ndechekwe: iti nenguva YAKO »
Asi senguva dzose, zviri nyore kuisa pamwechete sipo opera kubva kune chimwe chinhu chaunoverenga pane tsamba yekutumira pane kungoisa dhongi rako pachigaro uye nekupa kodhi.
Ini ndinobvumirana zvizere naFederico uye ndinofunga chinhu chakanakisa kuve nemidziyo yakasiyana uye yakawanda yatinayo. Nenzira yakanaka kwazvo chinyorwa.
Zvakanaka…. imwe posvo kubva kune yakagadziriswa mhariri, uyo asina zano
ezvigadziko zveSL uye neruvengo rusinganzwisisike kuGNU.
Yemahara software ine mutengo, kupfuura iyo yehupfumi iyo inogona kubhadhariswa kana kwete
kune vashandisi, zvine hunhu uye zvinodhura zvakanyanya, saka vashoma vanogona kuzvitenga uye nevamwe
Vashoma vanopa zvishoma, kunyangwe isu tese tichigona kuzvishandisa tisina zano rekubiridzira iro
Iko kuti, iwe urikuda pasta, wobva watengesa, chii chaunoda kuiisa muprojekiti yako?
wobva wabhadhara marezinesi neGPL
sununguka, iva GNU, ho ho ho
"Kupatsanurwa" kunoenderana nekushanduka-shanduka, hunhu hwakakosha: kugona kuchinjika ndiko kunova nechokwadi chekupona kwechisikwa.
Dai zvisiri zvekukamurwa, isu taingove nemota dzeFord, uye Linux ingadai isina kumbovapo.
Wataura chokwadi, chinhu ndechekuti muLinux hamuna kupatsanurwa, kune hutsinye hwehuwandu hwekuwedzeredzwa, uye zvese zvakapfurikidza zvakashata. Ingo pinda iyo distrowatch uye iwe uchaona mangani maLinux akaparadzirwa aripo, iye programmer anonetseka sei nezvechirongwa chake chinoshanda mushe mune ese iwo?
"Iye programmer anonetseka sei kuti chirongwa chake chinoshanda nemazvo mune ese?"
Icho hachisi chimwe chinhu icho musimudziri anofanira kunetseka nezvacho, anoita kuti kodhi yake yekodhi iwanikwe uye munhu wese anoipakeka sezvavanoda.
Pamwe imwe distro haidi kana kuda kuisa chirongwa mune avo zororo, uye musimudziri haana chekutaura mune chimwe chinhu chakadai, uye ndicho chinhu chakakodzera kuita, anovandudza hachisi icho chakakosha kwazvo pasi.
Ndinokukurudzira kuti uenzanise nhamba yekugadzira uye mhando dzemota (dzinongoshanda chete kutakura vanhu) zvichipesana nenhamba yekuparadzirwa kweLinux (masisitimu anoshanda ane zviuru zvekushanda uye nzira dzekushandisa) uye iwe unozoona kuti iyo inonzi "kupatsanurwa "Iyo yavari kutaura nezvayo haina dambudziko: Ndeupi mubvunzo wakanyanya kuoma:" Ndeipi mota yandinosarudza? " kana "ndosarudza distro ipi?"
Kana pane kudaro, inogadzira girazi remhepo inoita sei kuti "girazi" rayo rishande pane zvese zvinogadzirwa uye mamodheru pamusika?
Nenzira, nei "kupatsanurwa" kwakaita kuti linux ikundikane mumusika we server? Zvakadini nema routers? Uye munhare mbozha?
Mu mhedziso: Kupatsanurana harisi dambudziko, zviripo mumunhu kuti akasununguka kuita zvaanoda. Izvo zvinopesana ndiko kuiswa kweimwe pfungwa (kana vaviri), yenzira yakasarudzika yekuita zvinhu. Ichi "chisina-kupatsanurwa", icho chinongopihwa nekutonga kwevashoma pane vamwe vazhinji.
Thanks.
Munyori Daniel N aida kutizivisa nezve chiitiko chinobvumidza vanyori vapepeti kuti vagamuchire ruzivo rwekunze kubva kune chimwe chikamu chehurongwa. Iyi ndiyo Gnome Code Rubatsiro ( https://blogs.gnome.org/jessevdk/2014/04/11/gnome-code-assistance/ ) kuti kuburikidza neD-Bus inobvumidza kutaurirana mameseji ekukanganisa emumwe compiler (mune ino Clang) ine chinyorwa chemupepeti (Gedit). Meseji yekukanganisa iyo iyo Clang compiler inokanda inosanganisira iyo mutsara nhamba uko iko kukanganisa kuri, uye iyo Gedit plugin "gedit-kodhi-rubatsiro" inobvumidza kuratidza izvi zvikanganiso pane iyo sosi kodhi pachayo.
Icho chinhu chakafanana neSyncTex, iyo inotibvumidza kuti tizviise pachedu mune chero mutsara wezvinyorwa muPDF inogadzirwa neLaTeX, uye vhura mhariri yemavara, ichiratidza iyo LaTeX kodhi iyo yakagadzira iyo PDF mutsetse (uye zvinopesana). Inonyanya kubatsira mukugadzirisa.
Naizvozvo, zvinoita sekunge yakajeka meseji mhariri inova yekunyepedzera-IDE, iyo inowanzo kuratidza zvikanganiso nekodhi panguva imwe chete.
Zvinosuruvarisa kuti chinyorwa chingave chakakosha chakafukidzwa nezvakawanda kure-musoro wenyaya pane rusununguko rwemahara software, iyo ine kukosha kwayo, asi kwete mune ino mamiriro.
Zvisinei, mhinduro iri nyore: tora vanyori vekutaura pamwe chete woisa plugin ye gcc iyo inotaurirana neD-BUS uye inoshandisa iyo Gnome Code Rubatsiro mashandiro.
ERROR:
Mhinduro ndeyekuti vanyori veGnome vashandise GCC panzvimbo yeCLang yavo ye "Gnome Code Rubatsiro", nekuti ivo vaviri vane mashandiro akafanana, semumwe munhu akamboti:
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/14072779/how-can-i-run-gcc-clang-for-static-analysis-warnings-only
Iko kukanganisa kwemunyori weichi posvo kutenda kuti nekuti maGnomes akasarudza Clang pachinzvimbo cheGCC, idambudziko reGCC.
Izvo zvakafanana neavo vanotenda kuti Linux ndiyo inokonzeresa kusava nemadriver eimwe Hardware, apo vagadziri vane basa rekugadzira vatyairi veOS kwavanoda kuti ishande.
Tichafanirwa kudzoreredza mainjiniya Gedit zvakare kuve nemubatsiri wekodhi neGCC? (zvirinani zvichave nyore, nekuti isu tine kodhi)
Zvakare, kana iwe ukaverenga chinyorwa icho chaunobatanidza (https://blogs.gnome.org/jessevdk/2014/04/11/gnome-code-assistance/Taura nezve matambudziko avanayo ne clang !!!
«Nyaya yechipiri ndeyekuti isu hatinyatso kudzora libclang, saka kana paine chero bug inogona kukonzeresa, hapana nzira yatinogona kushanda takatenderedza izvo nyore»… »takaona kuti libclang yakanga isati yanyatsogadzikana sezvataizoita. tariro »
«Hatina kukwanisa kuwedzera nyore plugin kune mimwe mitauro pane iya inotsigirwa libclang»… »Mu gedit, isu tinongotsigira C (uye nekuwedzera Vala) uye python»
Zviripachena kuti clang vs gcc yaive sarudzo yeiyo gnome timu nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero chayo, kwete nekuda kweanofungidzirwa "kushomeka" kweGCC semunyori wepost ichi anofungidzira (muchokwadi ivo vari kuwana kushomeka muCLANG, saka kwete software yakakwana, ive yemahara, yakavhurika kana yakavharwa)
Ndinokutendai!
blah blah blah.
Kana iwe ukashandisa Linux uye uchishivirira Windows… Zvirinani dzokera kuWindows, hatidi iwe pano
Ndiri kuona mazwi mazhinji akatsoropodza nemunyori asina hwaro. Ngatiisei izvo izvo patafura, ivo GCC vanogadzira vakavharwa chaizvo uye havana kumbobvira vhura kune zvitsva. Makambani akabva atsigira Clang uye ikozvino inogadzira zvirinani mameseji ekukanganisa uye inobvumidza kuongorora kodhi (uye zvimwe zvakawanda) kuburikidza libclang. Semuenzaniso, kuendesa raibhurari kubva kuC kuenda kuRust, libclang maturusi anoshandiswa, kwete nekuti hatidi GCC, asi nekuti vakaramba zvakananga kuisa izvo maficha.