Gentoo ndeyekuparadzirwa kweLinux neBSD iyo yanga ichinyatso kuverenga kubvira payakavambwa muna 2002, uye kwete chete ndeimwe yemhuri shanu dzepamusoro muLinux, asi manejimendi ayo epakeji anoita kuti ive yakasarudzika.
Kutanga nemuvambi wayo, isu tine inopokana yemahara software hunhu, murume anoshanda, shasha isingazivikanwe kana zvisiri pamwe nevamwe vashandisi muLinux nyika. Zviri nezvaDaniel Robbins.
Robbins akatanga kusimudzira kwekuparadzirwa kweLinux mukupera kwema90, Enoch Linux. Chinangwa chayo chaive chekugadzira kugoverwa pasina mabhinari, akagadziridzwa kune Hardware uye aine izvo chete zvaidikanwa. Robbins akatanga kuvandudza muunganidzi achiwana kuwedzera nekukurumidza pamusoro pemamwe ma distros, izvo zvakatungamira mukushandurwa kwezita, Enoch Linux yakanzizve Gentoo, iyo inomhanyisa penguin rudzi. Nenguva isipi kugadziridzwa kwayo kumubatanidzwa kwakave chikamu chese distros.
Nekudaro, pamwe ichinyanya kukosha iyo yakamaka Gentoo ndiyo chaiyo kurudziro yakawanikwa naRobbins muFreeBSD. Rimwe zuva komputa yake yaive nekanganiso huru, Robbins akaziva kuti aifanira kutsanangudza Gentoo. Akamisa kusimudzira uye akapedza mwedzi achishandisa uye kugona FreeBSD kuti awane nzira yekuivandudza, pakupedzisira achigadzira yepamusoro-soro yekupakata system, dombo repakona raGentoo, Portage
Ndiani anoishandisa?
Gentoo yakagara iri inozivikanwa distro munhoroondo yayo yese, muna 2002 payakavambwa yaive yechitatu inonyanya kufarirwa distro, kuseri kweMandrake (Mandriva) neRed Hat chete. Vazhinji vane makore 18-25 ekuberekwa, zvinomira kufunga, sekuratidzira kwachiremba:
Ndinofanira kutaura kuti vanhu vandinoyemura vanoshandisa Gentoo. Parizvino pane nhengo 143,468 dzakanyoreswa mumusangano, misoro 1254.52 inogadzirwa pazuva uye zvachose pane misoro 5,817,231
Vechidiki
Mazuva ano chinhu chinoshamisira chinoitika, vazhinji veavo vanoshandisa Gentoo vanhu vari pakati pemakore makumi maviri nemashanu nemakumi matatu nemashanu, saka makore gumi apfuura vaive vanhu vari pakati pe25 ne35. Ini ndinofunga chikonzero cheichi ndechekuti zvizvarwa zvitsva, zvinonzi "Z" (kwandinenge ndiri) tiri kunyanya kuona. Takakurira neInternet uye zvakajairika kuti tinotarisira kuti zvinhu zvinongoerekana zvaitika, sekungobata bata kweiyo smartphone.
Avo vedu vari pakati pemakore gumi nemashanu kusvika gumi nemapfumbamwe ekuberekwa vanongova 15% yeavo vanoshandisa Gentoo maererano neongororo yakaitwa panzvimbo iyi, kunyangwe avo vari pasi pemakore gumi nemashanu vachiri vadiki kwazvo. Mukufunga kwangu, chokwadi chekuti kune vashoma vanhu vari pasi pemakore gumi nemashanu ekuberekwa, imhaka yekuti vazhinji vedu tinoziva Linux mukuyaruka uye Gentoo idistro yaunofanirwa kutsvaga uye kuyedza, kunyangwe painewo zvakawanda zvisizvo pakati pevanhu uye mudiki zviri nyore. Saka kana uine mibvunzo ndichafara kuipindura. Uye fara.
Pakati pevechidiki vakaisa Gentoo isu tinayo Ayortan, Iye akangwara jaya, anoziva kuronga, kunze kwekuti icho chimwe cheanofarira kuzvivaraidza, anofarirwa nenyaya dzenhoroondo uye anowanzo pfeka avatar yemainjiniya akakosha echiNazi kubva kuWWII, ndinofunga ndiye mumwe wevadiki vanhu vaAkaisa Gentoo, pa15 anofanira kunge atoisa kare, ini handimuzive zvakananga, asi mumwe munhu akafanana naye anofanirwa kutaurwa. Zvinonzi muforamu mune munhu ane makore gumi nemana akagadza Gentoo.
Vanhu yakakwirira.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonakidza zveGentoo iboka revashandisi vanotangira pamakore makumi matatu kusvika makumi matanhatu ekuberekwa, ava vashandisi vanomiririra 30% yenharaunda, zvinotonyanya kushamisa kuti zvinokwanisika kuwana vanhu vanopfuura makore makumi matanhatu ekuberekwa.
Roy bamford (neddyseagoon) pamwe ndeimwe yenhengo dzekare dzenharaunda, iye wechizvarwa cheBaboboboomer, ndiye mutungamiri wazvino weGentoo Foundation uye manejimendi weiyo Gentoo foramu, iye injinjini yemagetsi, anotiudza kuti pasati paine software mainjiniya, mainjiniya ehurdware ndivo ivo vakasika iyo software yechimwe chinodiwa.
Cesar Zalazar Iye mushandisi mukuru, akazvipira kune yemahara software, zvinokwanisika kumuwana mu gnulibre uye zvakare mushandisi we desdelinux. Anogara achida kubatsira uye ane pfungwa yakasimba yehunhu hwake uye hwemagariro.Ane ruzivo rwakadzama rweGNU/Linux uye komputa. Ndinogona kumurondedzera semunhu akanaka uye shamwari huru.
Ini ndinogona kutaura kuti nharaunda yeGentoo yakapfuma kwazvo uye nharaunda yakazvipira, vakagadzirira kubatsira vashandisi vavo, haisi nharaunda ine rudado.
Zvimiro zveGentoo. Arch, Gentoo mumaminitsi gumi?
Iwe pamwe wakanzwa kuti Arch iri Gentoo mumaminitsi gumi. Ndozvandaifunga ndisati ndazviedza:
Arch Linux zvachose, ndiyo yakanakisa distro yakambovapo uye ichave iriko, hapana chinoenzaniswa nayo, ndeyazvino, inoshanda, yakachena, ine super-wiki, ine akawanda mapakeji uye inoita basa rayo. Kubatanidza? Ndakaita ongororo yangu, parizvino kuumbiridza hakupi chero mabhenefiti mabhenefiti. Ini ndinofunga kuti iyo inoshanda sisitimu ndeyekushandira mushandisi, hazvina kuchenjera kushandisa nguva uchinyora kana zvisina basa nemabhinari, mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu kana paine kuvandudzwa, handifunge kuti zvine chikonzero, ndinogona kushandisa nguva yangu pane chimwe chinhu, handiti? Tinogona here kudana uku kunyanyisa?
Gentoo inoita kunge isingashande, isina kuvimbika uye isina kugadzikana sisitimu, ine nharaunda yakakamukana kwazvo uye ndinotya kuti handisi pa "level" yavo uye kuti vachakanganwa kuti neniwo ndiri munhu akatanga nekusahadzika senge chero munhu uye kuti ndinotsoropodza zvekubvunza zvinhu zvaunofanirwa kunge uchiziva kare. Kana iwe ukanyatsondiratidza nguva dzakakwira ini ndinogona kutanga kufarira.
Pamwe ndinogona kuidaidza kuti distro yekudzidza, zvakanaka chokwadi ndechekuti, ndagara ndichida kuziva kuti system inogona kureruka sei, ndine chirongwa mupfungwa kuti Gentoo anogona kundibatsira ...
Pandakatanga kuiisa kuburikidza nekuyedza, ndakaona kuti yainakidza sei, hazvisi zvekuita asi nezve mukana, inzira yekuumba mazano ako, ndiyo nzira yekufambisa mutobvu kuenda mugoridhe, masosi mune mabhinari, izvi ndiyo, iyo muzivi distro. Ndakaona kusarura kwese kwandaive nako kweiyi distro uye kuti zviri nyore kushoropodza ndisingazive.
Ini ndaida kuti titore maonero, pakupedzisira, ngatitarise zvinhu zvinotevera:
Performance: Kuita kunowedzera chaizvo painoiswa pamakomputa-eepasi ekushandisa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu zvikumbiro zvinotora zvishoma RAM uye mashandisiro haana kurema. Semuenzaniso muArch kana Debian unogona kuve netabhu gumi neshanu dzakavhurwa muFirefox uye wotanga kuve nematambudziko, muGentoo unogona kunge uine makumi maviri neshanu uye ipapo chete ndipo panotanga matambudziko. Mune ruzivo rwangu kana Arch yapera ndangariro zvinotora nguva yakareba kuti ifrize kupfuura Gentoo.
Unhu uye Kugadzikana: Ndiwo musimboti weGentoo. Gentoo inogona kunge iri nzvimbo ine simba yekushandira, kugoverwa kwemitambo, yakadzamidzirwa sisitimu, sevha, desktop yako, inoshandiswa pafoni yako. Muchidimbu iri kuzvitsanangudza neinenge risingagumi kuchinjika kuitira kuti igone kuchinjika kune chero chinodikanwa. Izvozvi inotsigira mamwe mapurani kupfuura Debian.
Kugadzikana uye Kubuda ropa: Gentoo inopa yakagadzikana uye akaedzwa mapakeji akafanana neDebian Kuedzwa. Uyezve, inopa akasiyana mapakeji senge iyo kernel, panguva ino Gentoo inotsigira yakatsiga kernel nhevedzano: 3.10, 3.12, 3.14. 3.16, 3.17, zvisinei zviri nyore kwazvo kutaurira Gentoo kushandisa kernel nyowani yakadai seArch Testing. Nenzira imwecheteyo, Gentoo anogona kurairwa kushandisa shanduro nyowani dzezvirongwa zvakawanda uye zvinokwana chaizvo nehurongwa hwese.
Mahara: Gentoo yakakomba nezverusununguko zvizere, haisi iyo FSF yakagoneswa distro, asi nekuda kwePortage iwe unogona nyore kugadzira 100% yemahara sisitimu ine FSF yakabvumirwa mapakeji kana iwe uchida. Gentoo ndiyo hwaro hweUtuto, yekutanga distro inozivikanwa se100% yemahara neFSF. "Iwe unotova nerusununguko rwekusununguka kana kwete"
Init system: Gentoo nekusarudzika haishandisi systemd, inoshandisa Openrc iyo yakafanana chaizvo neyechinyakare init asi yakavandudzwa, inotsigira kuenzanisa pamwe nehurongwa pakati pezvimwe zvinhu. Iyi init system ndiyo imwe chete inoshandiswa naManjaro uye yakanyatsobatanidzwa neGentoo. MuGentoo zvinokwanisika kuisa Systemd uye kushandisa maviri maitit masisitimu musiyano nekusarudza iwo mugrub, iine iyo system yakanyatso kubatanidzwa kune ese ari maviri.
Zvinyorwa: Gentoo ine imwe yeiyo yakazara wikis muLinux nyika, ichanyatso kubvumidza iwe kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve mashandiro eLinux. Zvakare bhuku rekumisikidza Gentoo rakanyatsotsanangurwa uye rakangofanana rakashandurwa mumitauro yakati wandei.
Mabhokisi: Gentoo ndeimwe yekuparadzira pamwe neakawanda software inowanikwa, ine 37,166 mapakeji panguva yekunyora uku, zvichienzaniswa neinenge 60,000 yeUbuntu kana Debian.
Mushandisi Wekuchengetedza: Gentoo nenzira yakafanana neArch's AUR, Chakra's CCR uye iyo Slackware system ine mushandisi zvinyorwa, mutsauko ndewekuti Gentoo anochengeta akasiyana marekodhi ezvinangwa zvakasiyana, mamwe ane mapakeji akatsiga, mamwe ayo asati akagadzirira kupinda mubazi hombe, mamwe ari chaiwo mapurojekiti, mamwe anobatsira maGentoo mapakeji.
Idzi ndidzo dzinonyanya kukosha: Stuff, Swegener, uye Kubuda kwezuva, iko kuri iko kwekutanga kwekutanga kutanga kupa zvipo.
Zvese izvi zvinogona kutarisirwa zvirinyore ne layman.
Kuumbwa
Gentoo ndiyo yakanakisa distro yekunyora, kupfuura izvo zvingaite sezviri pachena pane zvikonzero zvakanaka: Kuunganidzwa mune zvakawandisa kunoda kuti iwe uise zvinoenderana, unomhanya pa configure, kuita y make install. Zvese izvi zvinoitwa otomatiki naGentoo uye zvinongoda kuti iwe ushandise "kubuda" zvakafanana nemashandisiro aungaita apt-tora, pacman, yum, nezvimwe ...
Kana, semuenzaniso, ini ndoda kuisa Firefox, ndinofanira kungomhanya:
sudo emerge firefox
Gentoo inosanganisirawo mabhinari mashoma ekuchengetedza nguva: Firefox, Google Chrome, libreoffice, virtualbox
ipapo ndaizomhanya:
sudo emerge firefox-bin
Cherekedza iro rekupedzisira bin
Iko kuunganidzwa muGentoo kwakanatswa kwazvo uye kuri kwechokwadi kwazvo, hakuwanzoitika kana chimwe chinhu chisina kuumbika. Vakandiudza kuti muDebian kushandisa apt-kuvaka kushandisa masosi panzvimbo yemabhinari kwanga kusinga nyatso, ini handigone kupa izvi zviitwe kunyangwe ndichigona kuti ndakaedza muArch iyo ABS (Arch Vaka Sisitimu) kuumbiridza sosi yangu yese.
Kunyangwe iri script inowanikwa muAUR, zvinoratidzikawo kwandiri kuti Arch haina kunyatso nyururwa kana zvasvika pakubata 100% compilation based system. Paive nemamwe madhiragi mukuumbanidzwa, uye inoshaya kubata kuri nani kwemapakeji akaunganidzwa.
Dombo repakona reGentoo: SHANDISA uye Mireza
Parizvino iwe unoziva iko kwekutanga kushandiswa kwePortage uye yayo yekuraira mutsara kumberi-kumagumo kubuda.
Kutenda kuchinjika kweGentoo uye iko kwepakati kumisikidzwa kwePortage (/etc/portage/make.conf). Isu tinokwanisa kuvaka pasuru yezvakanaka maitiro eedu system uye zvatinoda. Iyi ndiyo inonzi «MAFUGA» uye «SHANDISA» system.
Chii chinonzi USE?
"USEs" ndeemamiriro ekunze ayo Portage anoverenga kuziva izvo maficha ekuumbiridza:
Kana semuenzaniso iwe wakamhanya:
export USE='gnome kde bluetooth alsa'
Zvinoreva kuti pandinoita kubuda PROGRAM KDE neGnome rutsigiro pamwe neBluetooth uye odhiyo (alsa) ichaverengerwa kana iripo.
Kune mhando mbiri dzeUSES, zvepasi rose y kunyanya:
Kushandiswa kwepasirese kunokanganisa hurongwa hwese uye mapakeji ese, kumisikidza zvachose ivo vanofanirwa kuwedzerwa mufaira /etc/portage/make.conf mumutsara unotanga neUSE, semuenzaniso wangu:
SHANDISA = "jack -ipv6 -kuwanika -qt4 -kde gnome -bluetooth bindist mmx sse sse2 dbus vim-syntax systemd -consolekit unicode policykit -networkmanager pulseaudio scanner dmx"
Zvinyorwa zvinokanganisa mapakeji akasarudzika uye anofanirwa kunyorerwa /etc/portage/package.use pamutsetse, pakutanga zita rizere reapp-editors / emacs package, ichiteverwa neanoshandisa app-editors / emacs gtk gtk3 png mifananidzo
Ziva kuti mu / etc / portage ese marongedzero eportage
Kutenda kuUSE system isu tinokwanisa kudoma nhamba hombe yezvimiro zvinogadziriswa papakeji.
Izvi zvinobatsira kwazvo manejimendi uye kugadzirisa kweiyo system uye nekuchinjika kwayo mukutsaurira sisitimu yeimwe basa.
Kana iwe usingazive zvinoita imwe neimwe USE, usazvidya moyo, unogona kugara uchimhanya:
equery uses PROGRAMA
izvi zvinokuudza zvinoitwa neese USSE yechirongwa.
Inkscape yekumisikidza muenzaniso - iwo iwo mavara aizoonekwa mune terminal -:
# kubuda -p inkscape Aya ndiwo mapakeji ayo aigona kusanganiswa, kuitira: Kuverenga kutsamira ... zvaitwa! [evuild N ] dev-libs / boehm-gc-7.2e SHANDISA = "cxx -static-libs -kuverenga"[evuild N ] media-libs / sk1libs-0.9.1-r3 PYTHON_TARGETS = "python2_7"[evuild N ] media-gfx / uniconverter-1.1.5 [evuild N ] app-zvinyorwa / aspell-0.60.6.1 SHANDISA = "nls"LINGUAS ="-af -be -bg -br -ca -cs -cy -da -de -en -en -eo -es -et -fi -fo -fo -fr -ga -gl -he -hr -is -it -la -lt -nl -no -pl -pt -pt_BR -ro -ru -sk -sl -sr -sv -uk -vi"[evuild N ] app-dhiza / aspell-en-7.1.0 [evuild N ] media-gfx / inkscape-0.48.5 SHANDISA = "gnome lcms nls kuperetera -dia -inkjar -postacript -wmf"PYTHON_TARGETS ="python2_7" * ZVINOKOSHA: Nhau nhatu zvinhu zvinoda kuverengwa kune repository 'gentoo'. * shandisa eselect nhau kuverenga zvinhu zvemashoko.
Ichi hachisi chigadziriso chakareruka chekuvimbika, asi nepakeji imwechete (inkscape mune ino kesi) tinogona kuva nemikana yakawanda
Rega nditsanangure:
Kubuda ndakawedzera «-p«, Iyi sarudzo ndeyekunyepedzera kuti inoita kumisikidza, zvinokuratidza shanduko dzichaita pasina kuzviita, imwe sarudzo ndeye -a (–Bvunza), zvakafanana, chete kuti zvinokubvunza kana iwe uchida kuenderera kana kwete.
Pakutanga inoonekwa mumabhureki kuvaka N, evuild zvinoreva kuiswa kubva kunowanikwa kodhi, Portage inogona kuburitsa mabhainari kubva pane zvavanoisa, asi kazhinji haina, inobatsira kudzoreredza kana kuve nemakomputa akawanda neGentoo Muchiitiko ichocho zvaizoonekwa se binary
Kuteverwa kwatinako N, chikamu chechipiri chinotitaurira mhando yekushanda, kana ichivandudza (U), kana chiri chitsva (N), kana tiri kuivaka (R), kana kana paine kupokana kurivharira kubva pakuisa (B).
Ipapo zita repakeji rinotevera nenhamba yaro yeshanduro, ipapo shanduko yekushandisa inoonekwa panoshandiswa kuiswa pamwe nekutsvuka ndiko kushandiswa kuchazobatanidzwa, uye izvo zvisiri nebhuruu, ona kuti zvitema zvinotanga nekubvisa chiratidzo. Kune zvekare zvisina kunaka USES uye ivo vanogona kuishandisa kudzivirira zvimwe kana zvimwe USES zvinouya nekutadza.
PYTHON_TARGETS ine chekuita neiyo python kuitiswa kuti ishandiswe, pamwe haufanire kumboifambisa, saka usanyatso kutarisisa kwazvino.
Chekupedzisira taura kuti pane gumi nematatu zvinhu zvandinofanira kuverenga, dzese dziri nhau kubva kumakore matatu apfuura maererano neshanduko dzakakosha, ini ndatovaverenga, asi ini handina kuaratidza kune portage. Ini ndinofunga ichi chinhu chinofanirwa kuve neArch's pacman.
Kuvandudza:
Kugadziridzwa kweGentoo kwakasiyana nedzimwe distros, zvinogona kuitwa zvepamusoro sekushandisa:
emerge -u world
kune yakakwana kwazvo, inova:
emerge -uavDN –keep-going world
Kana usina chokwadi, shandisa fomu yekupedzisira, ipapo uchaona mutsauko. Ini ndinokurudzira kuzviita zuva nezuva kana uchikwanisa, uye zvakanakisa pasvondo, kunyanya mazuva ese gumi neshanu, zvisinei neprosesa yako, usapfuure mwedzi, haudi kuve unogadzirisa manetsana.
Asi kunyangwe kana vakapedza makore mashanu vasina kugadzirisa Gentoo vanogona kuzviita, zvirinani kuti chinyorwa ichi chinoreva maitiro ekugadzirisa akajairwa egore rimwe gadziriro pasina kumutsiridza
http://gentoovps.net/gentoo-updating-old-system/
Graphic mamaneja:
Gentoo ine graphical package mamaneja, kune porthole uye himerge
Himrge:
port hole:
Ini ndinofunga izvozvi unoziva mabhesiki ekupa Gentoo, zvakanyatsonzwisiswa izvi handifunge kuti vane matambudziko nemapakeji akavharika, asina kugadzikana, marezinesi, akachena maperamu mamodule, zvigadziriso zvezvishandiso, Python inogadziridza, gadzirisa mapakeji kukiya izvo zviri nyore kupfuura zvazvinonzwika.
Nguva uye kuoma
Zvakajairika kuti kunetseka kweGentoo kuwedzere, kunyanya pamabhodhi emifananidzo akaita se4-chan. Ini ndoda kufunga kuti kuisa Gentoo kuri nyore. Zvakaoma ipfungwa ine hukama, isina kunyatsojeka, kana ukaienzanisa neUbuntu inogona kuva yakaoma, kana iwe ukaienzanisa neArch inogona kunge isiri nyore kana kuoma.
Pane zvinhu zvitatu zvekutanga zvinodiwa kuisa Gentoo: chimwe chiitiko cheLinux, kutsungiriraand the processor. Dzese dzinowirirana uye izvo zvaunoshaya kune rimwe divi iwe unogona kuva nazvo kune rimwe.
Chii chandinoita kana processor yangu yakaderera pasimba?
Mumwe munhu ane avhareji komputa, ane ruzivo rwenguva dzose rweLinux anogona kuwirirana chaizvo naGentoo, nepo mumwe munhu aine Atom kana Pentium 4 processor kana zvichizotora nguva uye / kana kushanda kuzviisa. Asi usafunge kuti ichi chipingamupinyi, kune avo vanozviisa nenzira iyoyo.
Chandaigara ndichikurudzira mune idzi kesi kuve nekudzika midzi Arch kuiswa paGentoo yako, kuti ugone kuisa mabhaariari kuitira emergency uye unomhanya nawo nechimwe chinyorwa. Zvakare kana vachigona kugadzira sumbu ne distcc, saka vanounganidza vachishandisa akati wandei makomputa kana imwe ine simba. Sei? Nekuti mushure maawa akawanda kwazvo uchinyora iwe unoziva kuti mashandiro acho akakosha, kuti system yako yakachengeteka zvakanyanya uye inochinja-chinja.
zviitiko zvehupenyu chaihwo
Mune foramu mumwe munhu akataura kuti zvakatora nguva yakareba sei kuumba glibc yeiyo raspberry pi, izvi… zvinonakidza. Zvisinei, ini ndinoda blog yaDJ_Dexter, ndinoshamiswa nezvakawanda zvainoita kunyangwe iri neyakaomarara Hardware, handizive kana ichine Pentium 4 yayo, asi yakaisa Gentoo pairi. Pazasi kwedesktop rako kubva kumakwikwi epamutemo eGentoo wawakapinda.
http://sc.gentooligans.com/image/djdexter/2011/07/12/djdexters-fluxbox-desktop
Ini ndaive neIntel Atom, ini ndaida kunyatsoisa Gentoo, ndimirire kana ndiine chimwe chinhu chine simba? Ndiri kuenda kurega mamiriro acho ezvinhu anditonge? Ndakashinga kuiisa, ndakaishandisa kwemwedzi yakawanda senzira yangu chete yekushandisa.
Kunyora kernel kwakanditorera maawa matatu kana kudarika, chakandinonotsa zvishoma ndechekuti ndaifanira kuunganidza yakavakirwa kernel tsigiro yedare rangu reSATA, uye dzimwe sarudzo dzevhavha yeX.Aive mazuva maviri ekutsvaga. Chaizvoizvo rimwe gore rapfuura, iniwo kamwe kamwe ndanga ndisingazive magadziriso amwe, asi ndichiomerera kuti ndiri kuzvigadzirisa, pamwe zvakanditorera mazuva mashanu kuti ndiwane Gentoo nezvandaigona. Icho chaive chiitiko chakakura.
Asi zvakadaro ini handina kukanda mapfumo pasi uye ndakasimbirira pakuisa KDE gare gare pane yangu yega atomi.
Ini ndaingo gadziridza kamwe chete pamwedzi, kuvandudza neese KDE kwakatora maawa makumi maviri, kunyangwe saka yaingova kamwe chete pamwedzi, sezvo ini ndakanyora firefox kuti iite zvakanyanya kuita yaive mamwe maawa masere. Saka kumutsiridza kwakanditorera maawa makumi matatu. Asi ini handina kumbobvira ndaita dambudziko nazvo, ini ndaitove neArch mune folda kana ndaizoda chimwe chinhu chekukurumidzira, handina kumbochida. Ini ndaive nezvose zvandaida paGentoo.
MuTaringa Novatovich akabatanawo #gentooinstallbattle nekuisa Gentoo pane netbook rake
Chero ani zvake anogona kuisa Gentoo:
Icho chiri chokwadi ndechekuti handisati ndambonzwa nezvemumwe munhu akatanga iyo Linux nyika nekuisa Gentoo, asi kana ndikaziva nezvomumwe munhu akabva kuBuntu kuenda kuGentoo mumwedzi mushure mekutanga Linux, chiitiko chakaoma, chinenge chakafanana neapo muchinda Buddha, mugari wenhaka pachigaro choumambo, akasiya muzinda ndokutora hupenyu hwemupemhi kuti anzwisise kutambura kwevanhu, marwadzo akadii uyo akazosvika pakujekerwa anofanira kunge akawana kuti asimbise nezvekuti kunyanyisa kwakashata.
Ini ndauya kuzoti kuti unyatsodzidza iwe unofanirwa kuyedza iyo distros nekuoma, tanga neUbuntu, enderera neOpenSUSE, wobva Fedora, wobva Debian, wobva Arch, wozoti Slackware, uye pakupedzisira Gentoo. LFS?, Pamwe. Pamwe ndakaiverenga pane blog, asi zvakasikwa kuti vanhu vaedze zvinhu zvakaoma. Kunyangwe ini ndichifunga kuti tinogona kurerutsa ku: Ubuntu, Arch naGentoo.
Kuisa Gentoo kwakafanana nekuisa Arch, asi kuwedzera iyo USES uye package control theme, uye iyo kernel.
Kuiswa nguva
Vazhinji veavo vanoisa Gentoo havadi anopfuura maawa makumi maviri nemana kuti vaiise, avhareji yekumisikidza iwo maawa maviri kusvika matanhatu. Zvimwe zvinoda anodarika maawa gumi, kune vamwe zvekare vanoda mazuva maviri kusvika manomwe. Ichokwadi ngano kuti zvinotora mwedzi kuimisa, ndinovapa zuva rimwe chete, uye ndiri kutora mukana.
Handikwanise kukuudza kuti zvinotora nguva yakareba sei munhu asati amboisa Gentoo kuiisa.
Kubiridzira.
Chimwe chinhu chinotora nguva kumisikidzwa uye kuunganidzwa kweiyo kernel, mune ino kesi unogona kurodha kernel kubva ku sabayon uye woikopa kubhuti pamwe neinitrd, usakanganwa kurodha pasi mamamojuru uye kuvhura mu / usr / ma module, pakupedzisira iwe uchazoda iyo sosi kodhi, vanogona kwenguva pfupi kuwedzera iyo sabayon-distro kufukidza uye nekuisa sabayon-zvinyorwa neUSE inozvitadzisa kuumbiridza.
Ivo vanogona zvakare kuteedzera iyo kernel kumisikidza kubva LiveDVD na:
zcat /proc/config.gz
Uye tora mukana weimwe LiveDVD kumisikidzwa kutora nguva shoma yekumisikidza, asi ingave generic Gentoo uye yaizoshaya yakawanda yekugadzirisa. Kuteedzera zviri mukati me / etc / portage, mumashure muchikamu chinotevera ini ndichataura iyo NeedySeagon gwara iro rinogona kushanda sereferenzi.
Wakambonzwa nezveFuntoo?
Funtoo ndeye Gentoo-based distro, inochengetwa uye yakavambwa nemusiki weGentoo, imwe nguva yapfuura iye musiki weGentoo akaparadzanisa nzira neprojekti. Saka akabva agadzira iyi distro inochengetedza zvimwe zvitsva zvinekuremekedza Gentoo. Panyaya iyi, inorerutsa kwazvo kuiswa kwe kernel, iri kukurumidza kugadzirisa iyo portage muti, uye zvinonzi kushandiswa kwayo kuri nyore. Pamwe iwe unofanirwa kutanga kushandisa iyi distro.
Chirongwa chekuunganidza nguva:
Imwe yemareferensi ayo yakatora kuti uzive kuti nguva yega yega application inotora kuumbiridza ndeyokuisa iyo Linux Kubva kuScratch peji, muLFS mamwe mayuniti anonzi SBU anobatwa, icho chikamu chinoenderana nenguva inodiwa, kuti uwane kuenzana kwaunofanirwa nyora chirongwa uye uchichigovanisa nenhamba yeSBUs, izvo zvinokupa iwe kukosha kweiyo SBU.
Aya ndiwo mapurogiramu anonditorera iwo akareba kwazvo kuumbiridza pane Intel i7:
1. Chromium - 87 maminetsi
2. Libreoffice - 75 maminetsi
3. gcc - 37 maminitsi
4. firefox - maminitsi makumi maviri nemasere
5. calligra - 22 maminetsi
6. waini - 18 maminetsi
7. vcc - maminetsi gumi nemana
8. xbmc - 9 maminetsi
9. gimp - 9 maminetsi
10. virtualbox - 8 maminetsi
11. dev-libs / boost - 5 maminetsi
12. x11-misc / synergy - maminitsi mashanu
13. gauge - 4 maminetsi
14. fretsonfire - 4 maminetsi
15. mpd - 4 maminetsi
16. pidgin - 3 maminetsi
17. seahorse - 3 maminetsi
18 perl - 3 maminetsi
19. kufambisa - 3 maminetsi
20. pavucontrol - 3 maminetsi
21. qsynth - 2 maminetsi
92% yezvirongwa zvinonditorera isingasviki maminetsi matatu kuti ndironge:
83 yezvirongwa 193 zvandinazvo mu / var / lib / portage / world zvakatora isingasviki mineti kuumbiridza, 73 yakatora ingangoita miniti, 22 ingangoita maminetsi maviri.
Idzi nguva dzinosiyana, mune portage pane sarudzo yekuchengeta yakafanana mabasa iyo inoedza kukwidziridzira multitasking zvakanyanya sezvinobvira, mu /etc/portage/make.conf ini ndinowedzera:
EMERGE_DEFAULT_OPTS = »- mabasa = 5 ″
Zvinoreva kuti inochengetedza mashanu akafanana mabasa senge kurodha pasi, ./configure, decompress, nezvimwe. uye ndiyo yakandipa mhedzisiro. Iyi sarudzo yanga isingazivikanwe kwandiri uye pamberi peiyo portage yakanyora kunyorera imwe neumwe, saka nguva yakanyorwa yainge iri yenguva dzose. Semuenzaniso GIMP kana uchiiisa zvakasiyana zvinotora maminetsi mana, vlc inotorawo ini maminetsi mana.
Idzi nguva dzinowedzerwa paCore 2 Duo dzakatenderedza katatu, paateri yeellic yakatenderedza kagumi, pane pentium kanokwana kuita makumi maviri, pane rasipiberi pi kanokwana makumi mashanu.
Ita fungidziro yekuti zvinotora nguva yakareba sei
Genlop chishandiso chakanaka chekuita nguva yekufungidzira uye kuwana ruzivo nezve zvakapfuura kuvaka.
Iwo unotevera kuraira unoratidza nhoroondo yezvose zvavakaisa uye riini
genlop -l
Uyu murairo unoratidza iyo nguva yaakatora kuisa chirongwa chakaratidzwa nguva dzese
genlop -t PROGRAMA
Genlop inogona zvakare kushandiswa kuverenga kongiri mashandiro senge system yekuvandudza, iyo yakazara nguva ine kutsamira kwechimwe chirongwa, nezvimwe. Ndakaiyedza kuyera nguva yaizotora kudzoreredza sisitimu yangu yese pane yangu i7, 1 zuva nemaawa matanhatu, funga kuti ini ndinoshandisa Gnome 6, Cinnamon, ndisati ndashandisa KDE asi ndichiri nemaapplication akati wandei andinofarira uye andinayo kwete kuibvisa zvachose ...
Muenzaniso:
emerge -p firefox | genlop -p
Inofungidzirwa nguva yekuvandudza: 0:23:36 23 maminetsi.
Kwandakashandisa iyo -p paramende mukubuda kuipfuudza seinobuda kune genlop, iyo zvakare i-- p paramende yekuverenga nguva ichatora, uye chero basa rinobuda rinogona kupfuudzwa kwariri.
Kuiswa
Gentoo parizvino ane Live DVD Nematafura akasiyana uye mamaneja emawindo akaita seGnome 3, KDE, Openbox, Fluxbox, i3, XFCE uye LXQT, nekumisikidza iyo inotanga muKDE, asi unogona kuvhara chikamu wosarudza imwe nharaunda.
Musiyano nemamwe ma distros ndewekuti DVD iyi haina yekumisikidza, asi hazvireve kuti havagone kuisa iyo LiveDVD, zvirinani pane nzira gumi dzekuisa Gentoo -izvo zvisingafanirwe kushandiswa zvakayamburwa-:
1. Mukuru
2. Kubva pane yako Linux distro
3. Chikamu 1 (chevagadziri)
4. Isa LiveDVD
5.Shandisa LiveDVD mapakeji kuisa Gentoo Instant (Yepamberi)
Ona: https://dev.gentoo.org/~neddyseagoon/HOWTO_DVD11.xml, shandisa sereferenzi yenzira 6 zvakare
6. Shandisa LiveDVD marongero kana kumwe kumisikidza
7. Uchishandisa zvinyorwa: http://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-t-950912.html
8. Isa Lilblue inova yeGentoo flavour neXFCE yakaburitswa zviri pamutemo, yakagadziridzwa vhiki nevhiki uye yakagadzirira kuenda
9.Bvisa Gentoo kubva kune Yakagovaniswa Virtual Machine Mufananidzo
10. Isa chinongedzo cheGentoo pane chero kugoverwa kweLinux, MacOS, BSD, Solaris kana chero imwe POSIX system
Isa LiveDVD
Maitiro echina ndiyo nzira iri nyore yekumisikidza Gentoo, asi zvakare ndiyo nzira yakaora moyo kwazvo. Ichokwadi, kana iwe wapedza unenge uine wako Gentoo 100% unoshanda nezvakawanda zvezvirongwa zvaungangoda, kuisa chimwe chinhu chingasave chiri dambudziko hombe, asi iwe unenge uine mugove unorema 11GB, uye kugoverwa nemapakeji ekare.
Yese nyowani LiveDVD inotora nguva yakareba kuti ibude, imwe yakabuda kuzopemberera makore gumi eGentoo uye izvozvi nekuti Gentoo ave nemakore angangoita gumi nemashanu LiveDVD nyowani yakabuda zvakare. Zvinoreva kuti kana muna 10 vakaiisa nenzira iyi, vanofanirwa kuisa makore maviri ekuvandudza, nekuti ivo vari kuisa Gentoo kubva kune rakatarwa zuva, iro zuva reLiveDVD.
Kuisa chero kugoverwa kubva kuLiveCD kana DVD, mafaera ese anoteedzerwa kuchikamu chitsva, iyo cp rairo haina kukwana, inoda rsync kuteedzera ese marudzi ehunhu uye mvumo
semuenzaniso nemirairo inotevera:
rsync -aAXv / --exclu
Imwe sarudzo ndeyekusunungura iyo squashfs faira yakanangana nechikamu.
Inoteverwa gadzirisa iyo fstab uye grub.
Nzvimbo yeLilblue
Iyi zvirokwazvo imwe nzira huru, sezvo iri yepamutemo Gentoo mufananidzo neXFCE, zvirongwa, uye kuwedzera kuchengetedzeka uko kunovandudzwa vhiki nevhiki, inogona zvakare kukwana paCD zviri nyore, zvisinei zvinoenderana nebazi reUclibc, Uclibc inotsiviwa kubva raibhurari huru yeLinux, glibc. Chinhu chayo chikuru ndechekuti inobvumidza kugadzira zvidiki zvirongwa kubva kune imwechete sosi kodhi.
Zvinoreva kutyora zvachose kuenderana kwezvakawanda mabhinari, semuenzaniso kana iwe uchida kurodha pasi firefox uye nekuimisa haizoenderana, zvakafanana zveJava, nezvimwe ... Zvinogoneka zvakare kuti imwe pasuru haina kuumbiridza zvinobudirira, nezvimwe. ..
Zvirongwa zvekunaka uku kweGentoo mune ramangwana kugadzira dura remabhinari, ini ndinokurudzira zvikuru kuyedza iyo kuti uzive Gentoo, uve nehuremu hwesimba kana uve wako mukuru distro.
Download: http://www.gtlib.gatech.edu/pub/gentoo/experimental/amd64/uclibc/
Kuisirwa zviri pamutemo manotsi
Iko kuiswa kwepamutemo uye kubva kune imwe Linux distro zvakangofanana, chete matanho ekutanga anochinja.
Iyo ndiyo nzira yandinokurudzira zvakanyanya, unogona zvakare kushandisa zvakatungamirwa zvinyorwa zvinogona kutoshanda zvakanyanya kupfuura manyore kana zvakajairwa kuisirwa, asi iwe unodzidza zvishoma, inoiswawo nevashandisi uye hapana anozokutsigira.
Ziva kuti kumisikidza Gentoo iwe haudi chero gwara, iro chete bhuku remutemo, iyo Gentoo wiki neGoogle zvakaringana, asi gwara rinobatsira kwazvo kumatipi avanogona kupa, semuenzaniso gwaro raTete:
Ini pachangu, ini handishandise gwara uye ini ndinongoshandisa bhuku rekutarisa zvimwe zvinhu chaizvo, ini ndinoteedzera zvangu kuraira.
yakakurudzirwa kuverenga (2003)
http://es.tldp.org/Presentaciones/200309hispalinux/4/4.pw
Ndinokushuvira rombo rakanaka uye kurudziro, mufaro gore idzva!
Chikamu chepositi !! Zvakanaka ..
ndatenda. Ndinovimba vazhinji vane chinangwa chegore ra2015 kuiisa 🙂
Zvakanaka, wave kutondiedza kuti ndizame (kunyangwe muSlackware, ini ndatojaira kudzora kutsamira kwechimwe nechimwe chishandiso chandinoisa uye / kana kuumbiridza: v).
Ndatenda nekutora nguva yako kunyora ichi posvo.
Akareba Slackware mushandisi ndinokutendai.
Ndinokushuvira zvakanaka zvegore iro rinotanga mumaawa mashoma!
Kwazisai hama at
Masikati ano, mushure memaawa ekutsvaga ruzivo, handina kuikwanisa kutora nhare yangu BCM4313 802.11 …… ..
saka ndafunga kurega, ini ndangodzokera manjaro xfce ne openrc, ndinonzwa ndisina simba, ndakaora mwoyo mukati mangu, ndinoronga kuyedza pane imwe komputa kana kutenga kadhi rekunze rekunze kwandisingade firmware yeimba (handina Modem yekubatanidza netambo ethernet), ini ndine pfungwa yekuiisa, ndinoda kudzidza kushandisa kugovera, ndinofara, ndinoda kuziva, ndangoverenga iyi positi mushure mekusiya nhasi masikati, ndasanganisa manzwiro 🙁
Goredzva Rakanaka, maita basa, zvakanaka chaizvo!
Ini ndinofunga iwe unoda iyo sta mutyairi:
http://packages.gentoo.org/package/net-wireless/broadcom-sta
unofanira kutanga wasunungura
semuenzaniso kuwedzera:
= mambure-isina waya / Broadcom-sta-6.30.223.30-r2 ~ amd64
mu /etc/portage/package.keywords
wobva wawedzera izvi mu /etc/portage/package.license:
hanya netambo yekupedzisira, yezvandakataura, iyo isina kukwana
Ndatenda kwazvo wow, ini ndichazviedza gare gare, rakanyanya basa post, rakanaka kwazvo ruzivo.
Ndatenda shamwari ndichaisa gentoo masikati ano, ndichaedza zvaunotaura 😀
Goredzva Rakanaka, kuvonga imi mose munotora nguva yekugovana ruzivo mune imwe yeakanakisa emahara software mablog.
Thanks!
Kumwe kwekugovera kwakanakisa kwandinoshandisa, ndakatanga kuishandisa pandaive nemakore makumi maviri ekuberekwa, panguva iyoyo ruoko rwangu rwerudyi rwaive Fedora, kuGentoo ndakanzwisisa maitiro ekuisa Linux pakukwirira kwayo kwakawanda kubva kugadzirisa nguva yenguva system yekumisikidza kernel module uye inounganidza zvakafanana, zvese paShell uye nemukana wekubata izvo zvinosiyana mukuda kwangu mukuumbwa
Zvinotaridzika kwandiri sekugovana kwakanakisa uye chimwe chezvakanakisa.
Chikamu chepositi, hongu changamire, kunyatsotsanangurwa kwese kwese, zvinorwadza kuti ini ndiri soooo simbe yekufamba ndichinyora zvese, kunyangwe ndima yangu kuburikidza naGentoo yaive yakanaka handifunge kuti ndichadzoka, kana pamwe kana ... Thu ikozvino wandiruma uye ndinofunga kuti ndichadzoka kuzozvipa muyedzo mutsva.
A great post, iko kuedza kunoongwa. Ini ndoda kupa yangu shoma tsanga yejecha nekuita diki ongororo yeangu ruzivo naGentoo. Yakanga iri go-yangu yekugovera kune angangoita makore maviri anenge matanhatu kana manomwe makore apfuura. Iyo nguva yandakaiisa iyo yaigara iri kubva padanho rechitatu, ini handina kumboedza kuzviita kubva padanho rekutanga kana rechipiri, iro rinenge sekukanda linux kubva pakutanga. Zvakatora kuyedza kwakati wandei kekutanga asi newiki iyo inokatyamadza uye nekushivirira zvishoma uye kushingirira kuiswa kwacho kunoenderera kumberi.
Padanho repamusoro, usambo cherekedza iyo yekuwedzera kumhanyisa iyo inotarisirwa kubva kumachiteshi senge gentoo uchienzaniswa neyekutanga kugoverwa senge debian kana fedora
Kazhinji, kana uchinge waita system inomhanya pane mumwe muchina, uchigadzira backup kopi yemafaira ekumisikidza pamwe nekurangarira maUSE akafanana, kuisazve iyo inova chinhu chisina basa uye inotofinha nekuti inogara yakafanana.
Chikonzero ini ndaifanira kusiya gentoo ndechekuti ndakaneta nekusagadzikana kwayo. Ndinzwisise zvakanaka. Raibhurari yekubatanidza yakashatiswa katatu kana kana nguva panguva yandakanga ndiine gentoo, pakupedzisira pese pandakaita nyika inosimuka, ini ndaichengeta minwe yangu ichiyambuka kuti hapana chakaitika. Uye ndakaneta, saka na gentoo ndakadzidza zvakawanda.
Makore mazhinji apfuura uye ndaiziva kuti iwo matambudziko ane portage angadai akagadziriswa zvakanaka asi ikozvino ndave kugadzikana uye handina nguva yakawandisa… .. Zvakanaka, ndiri kufara kwazvo nefedora yangu uye handina chinangwa yekuchichinja.
Rakanaka kuburitswa, zvinoongwa kuti iwe une hunyanzvi hwekuparadzira. Inofanira kunge iri dambudziko rakanaka kutanga paGentoo, zvisinei mushure mekuverenga zvese zvaunoita kuti uzviite zvine mutsindo, ndinofunga ndichazviita kana ndazorora, hehehe. Kwaziso uye zvakare inoshamisa post.
Rega ndipfugame ndikupfugamira.
Ndanga ndichi blogga nezveLinux kubvira 2005, ndakave nezviuru zvezvinyorwa zvakaburitswa uye makumi ezviuru akaverengwa kubva kune mamwe mabloggi, asi ichi ndicho chakanakisa chandati ndamboona.
Zvinondiita kuti ndide kuisa Gentoo dai yanga yandibata mudiki uye zvishoma nungo. Iko kufefeterwa kwazvino kunokanda kumashure nguva dzekuunganidza dzezvirongwa, asi hapana mubvunzo kuti chingave chiitiko chakanakisa kupinda nekurasika pakati pemisanganiswa iyoyo.
Thanks!
Ndatenda kwazvo, yakanaka poindi, izvo zvaunotaura nezve kukurumidza kwezvazvino, pamwe chinhu chikuru ndiko kumisikidzwa, nekuti kana yaiswa uye nekutenda kune vemazuva ano mapurosesa, harisi dambudziko kuishandisa kwezuva nezuva .
Makorokoto pane iyo posvo, yakasarudzika. Ndiri kuzofanira kuiverenga zvakare dzimwe nguva nekuti ine ruzivo rwakawanda.
Ndakatanga neUbuntu, pandakanga ndiri mudiki kwazvo ... Ipapo kuda kwangu kwakaita kuti ndizive LFS. Uye pandakasvika kuGentoo, ndakaroora, mudiki nevamwe vese. Uye pamwe chete ne KDE tiri mhuri huru.
Pane rangu Notebook, zvakatora mazuva matanhatu kuti riigadzirwe zvizere uye rirongedzwe. Pakabuda Desktop I6 yangu, aingova mazuva maviri chete (nekuti ndaifanira kurara).
Ndagara ndichifunga kuti Geento ine mbiri mbiri dzakanaka: Iyo iri kutenderera-kuburitsa uye inokutendera iwe kumisikidza yetsika OS.
Sezvandinoverenga, ndeye yakachengetedzeka distro (kunyanya yakaomeswa vhezheni) uye ine matavi maviri: rimwe rakatsiga uye rimwe "kusvika pari zvino" (rakafanana neDebian Testing).
Funtoo yakafanana asi inoita kuti zvive nyore kuisa uye ndinofunga inoshandisa git senzvimbo yekuchengetedza. Iyo inovandudzwa zvichibva pamuti weGentoo.
Ichokwadi ndechekuti chinyorwa chinoita kuti ndide kuisa Gentoo kana Funtoo.
ikozvino zvaunozvitaura imwe nzira yekugadzirisa zviri chete neyekuchengetedza matsva
http://www.gentoo.org/doc/en/security/security-handbook.xml?part=1&chap=14
Anoshamisa Post! Ndeipi nzira yekupedza gore. Ini pachangu, patova neka4 nguva dzandakaedza kuisa Gentoo uye mune dzese mune chimwe chinhu chinotyoka (mune yekupedzisira, ichinyora KDE). Asi hei, dai zvisiri zvekusimudzira degree rangu basa panguva ino chaiyo ndaizoita yekumisikidza nyowani kuyedza, panguva ino paHP n-207la (Ndinoziva, hachisi chinhu chikuru).
Ndinovimba kana ndangova nemusoro wenyaya muruoko ndinofara xD
Yakanaka post !!!!!!
Ini ndanga ndichida kungokuudza kuti ini HANDINA kumboverenga chinyorwa nezveGentoo yakanyatsotsanangurwa, inonakidza kwazvo.
Kutenda nekugovana.
kukwazisa
Yakanaka post. Ndingadai ndisina kunyora zviri nani. Kunyangwe paine zvinhu zvekutarisa, semuenzaniso, iyo OpenRC zvakare ine kurudziro muFreeBSD. Muchokwadi, iyo yakavakirwa pane init-zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zveiyo inoshanda sisitimu.
Zvakare iyo Funtoo ine matatu mapakeji matavi (akatsiga, azvino, uye kuyedza), uye iri yakawanda yakawanda-mbiri kupfuura Gentoo pachayo. Uye inogovera 3% yemuti mumwe chete, zvakasiyana mune mamwe mapakeji akadai seGCC, Portage, uye mimwe mitauro yekuronga.
Zvikasadaro, yakanakisa post. Kana Gentoo aive neGit-based Portage, ini handizeze kudzoka. Parizvino, ndakanaka paFuntoo Yazvino.
Zvinokosheswa 😀
Openrc inomhanyawo paFreeBSD uye zvakajeka pa "Gentoo FreeBSD", inonakidza kwazvo nezveFuntoo, ini handina kuyedza.
Unogamuchirwa
Dai ndaive neyechipiri komputa zvaizokodzera kuyedza, asi kuisa nguva yakawandisa ndisina kukwanisa kushandisa internet nezvimwe.
ziva kuti ichi hachisi chokwadi, unogona kuchiisa kubva kune chero distro, semuenzaniso Ubuntu wawakaisa, uye ipapo unotarisa mafirimu, kutarisa… apo Gentoo ari kunyora
Pane izvi zvaunotaura, zvingave zvinonakidza kuwedzera mune imwe posvo. Ndinoirasa ... 😀
Ndatenda nechikamu chino chechinyorwa. Zvido.
Chimwe chinhu chakafanana chinoitika kwandiri futi, asi dambudziko nderekuti pandinounganidza chimwe chinhu, yangu cpu inotendeukira kuzviuru uye handikwanise kuvhura koni inokiya zvese (mune dzimwe nguva pc yangu yaive yakapihwa zita)
edza kudzora kunaka kwekuvaka maitiro kuitira kuti usabatike
Yakanyanya kutumirwa, ini handina kuona kuda kwakawanda kwenguva refu.
Ndinovimba iyo Kubuntu> debian> Chakra nzira yakakosha, nekuti iye anoverenga akatiwandei emanyowani, ini ndinozvikanda mumaoko emaFuntoo, regai tione zvinoitika, ndine chokwadi kuti ndichadzidza
Iko mukana wekuiisa kubva kune imwe distro, pasina kurasikirwa neminiti yekushanda uye kugona kudzora mutoro weCPU, kuti usafanirwa kuteerera yambiro dzeBIOS kuti ichanyungudika, chinhu chakakosha kwazvo.
Ndinokutendai nechiedza chenyu.
Ndakaiyedza kamwe chete. Uye ini ndaive ndakurumidza kuiburitsa. Ini ndakakanganisa mune boludes uye ndinogara ipapo. Asi ini ndinoda chaizvo kuyedzazve. Kupfuura chero chinhu nekuti iwe unogara uchidzidza chimwe chinhu chitsva uye icho chinotonhorera.
Chandinoshandisa kuverenga linux iyo yakavakirwa pane gentoo, asi yaisaziva genlop. Kutenda nekutumira.
Imwe yeakanakisa posvo nezve distro, uzivi hwayo uye zvese zvinoitenderedza izvo zvandakaverenga kwenguva yakareba. Pano uye pane akafanana saiti. Zvakanyatsoita kuti ndide kuziva zvakawanda nezveGentoo. Kwaziso uye makorokoto.
Hutsinye, yakanaka kwazvo posvo, ndakashaya remuromo .... !!!!!!!!
Zvingave zvinokwanisika kuiisa pane iyo pentium 3 pa 866 Mhz ine 256 MB ye RAM? Ini ndoti yenguva yekuunganidza chikamu chimwe nechimwe.
Mhoro John,
Ehe saizvozvo! muna 2003 ndaive neP3 500 laptop ine 256 RAM ine Gento uye iyo yaibhururuka !!
Ehezve, zvakatora nguva yakareba kuti zviumbwe kubva padanho2. Kurudziro: tsvaga zvakanaka iyo MAFUGA + SHANDISA yako processor + chipset uye chero chaunoda kuenderana kune gare gare haufanire kuumbiridza uye panguva imwechete uine "tsika" sisitimu.
sniff, sniff, ndangariro dzipi!
Ini ndakaisa arch ndichifunga kuti ini ndaizodzidza mune maitiro nezve mashandiro eLinux asi ini handina kudzidza zvakanyanya sekufunga kwandaitarisira yakadaro gentoo sarudzo yakanaka kwandiri.
Gentoo kugoverwa kukuru, kana iwe ukapinda mazviri, iwe unofadzwa nekuchinjika uko GNU / Linux inogona kuve nako. Asi izvo hazvina musoro kana iwe usina komputa inehunhu uye kumirira kwemaawa kuti muunganidzwe kuitira kuti pakupedzisira, mhedzisiro yacho isanyanya kunyanya. Zvakare chokwadi chekumisikidza zvine matambudziko zvakanyanya zvinopesana nekugona uye simba rePortage. Iyo yekugadziridza sisitimu muGentoo yakafanana nematambudziko asingadiwe. Chengetedzo inokwenenzverwa, zvikamu zvinofanirwa kugadziriswa izvo nekutadza zvisati zvamboitika.
Kunze kweizvozvo, maitiro uye mashandiro acho akanaka, asi ndinoshamisika kuti sei kushandisa simba risiri madikanwa.
zvekunakidzwa?
yekudzidza?
senge zvese zvakanaka muhupenyu ...
Anoshamisa chikamu chembiru. Icho chakanyatso nzwisisika 'gwara / ongororo'.
Dambudziko nderangu, ndine husimbe zvekuti ndinofunga kuti Slackware yatokwana kwandiri.
Kwaziso uye Makorokoto.
Ivai nemapati akanaka.
Ini ndinonyatsoda gentoo, asi iyo nguva yekunyora yakawanda, ndine amd e450 mbiri-musimboti 1.6 ghz (iri mune realdiad iri 800 mhz pachikamu chimwe) uye nguva yekuunganidza zvese + iyo yekurodha nguva (yangu yekumhanyisa kurodha iri 200 kusvika 300 mb) zvinganditorere kana maawa gumi neshanu, uye inguva yandisina, pamusoro pekuti nguva yekutanga pandinoiisa zvinotora nguva yakareba, asi ndinoziva kuti idunhu rakakura, kunyangwe panguva ino na debian ndiri kufara
Shamwari, une fungidziro yakaipa pamusoro peizvi:
Yako APU (Accelerated processor processor) ndeye Dual Core microarchitecture "Bobcat", chikuva "Brazos" uye yepakati "Zacate" inogadzira @ 45nm (0.04 microns)
Iyo yekumhanyisa yekumhanyisa ndeye 1,65Ghz (pamusoro) pachikamu chimwe, uko iyo "idle state" inoderedza kumhanya kwayo kusvika 800Mhz (idle).
Iyo GPU (chaiyo IGP), iri RADEON HD6320, ine 508Mhz yezita rewachi, 600Mhz turbo, single chiteshi @ 64bit uye yakasanganiswa DDR3 mutungamiriri kusvika 1333Mhz (inogumira ne Hardware).
Uye kana, kunyangwe zvese, zvingakutorere iwe vhiki kuumbiridza, asi rega ndikutaurire kuti chero AMD, kunyangwe ikave "yakaderera mutengo" zvingave, kana iwe ukanyora pamwe neinoenderana "mireza" uye chete iwo anodiwa iwo, uchave nekuita kwakanakisa. Ndine ruzivo neSlackware uye iyo AMD FX8350, uko iko kuita kwacho kuri parutivi nechero Intel i7.
Thanks.
Zvakanaka, wabata chinyorwa chekare, pandakashandisa Gentoo, ini ndanga ndichishandisa iyo distro kweanenge makore matatu, ini ndaigona kana kuchinjisa kubva kune yekare hdd kuenda kune nyowani ine rsync (sezvo ichichengetedza mvumo), uye mune izvo makore anga asina kupatsanura kupatsanura, mudzi wemba, akamira kufa kwepc, yakati kurei Amd Athlon we3 Ghrz paaiipfuudza kukomputa, uye achidzokorora kernel, kuti ienderane neiyo nyowani hardware.
Ipapo ndakaisiya kuna Gentoo asi kwenguva pfupi, pandakaedza Arch, ndikazoenderera naGentoo, kusvika ingangoita 2013, asi ndaida kuyedza BSD, ndakapedza mwedzi yakati wandei neOpenBSD, ipapo ndakaisiya, ndokupfuura weDebian, wandakaipfuudza kuSID, kuti ndimboshandisa Slackware.
Iko kunobata kunobuda, ini ndaiwanzoburitsa kernels dzemubvunzo kuti ndione kana dzakashanda kana kukundikana pane chimwe chinhu ...
Iyo Pentium 4 ichiri kushanda, asi neSlackware, gore nehafu yapfuura. Mune mamwe mazwi, zvinoramba zviripo zvese zvisina kunyorwa, izvo zvinoda kuumbiridzwa zvine slackbuilds, kugadzira iyo .tgz kuisa, iyo munhu anogona kuitisa nesbopkg pasina matambudziko, pane iyo slackbuilds.org peji kana uchitsvaga pasuru , imi Dependence munobuda kuzovaisa, zvese zvimwe zvakaiswa ne slackpkg ...
Ngatione kana rimwe zuva ndichiedza kuiisazve pane mumwe muchina mutsva 🙂
Hi,
Ndiri kushandisa Sabayon izvozvi (inova yakafanogadzirirwa Gentoo), asi kutamira kuGentoo uchiri mutsara mumwe pane yekuita-rondedzero. Kekupedzisira pandakaiyedza, ini ndakasara pamusoro wenyaya wekugadzirisa kernel, ndichitsvaga chekuisa semoduli uye chekuisa mukernel pachayo. Zvainyadzisa. Kana ndatenga hard hard drive (mumwedzi kana miviri zvinoenderana nechirongwa) ndichaedza zvakare.
Mubvunzo mumwe: unogona kuenderera mberi nekushandisa komputa kana uchigadzirisa kana maitiro ekubatanidza anotora ese maprosesa kugona uye kudzora muchina? Ini ndinobvunza nekuti ndinotya kuti komputa yangu ichavharwa nekuda kwekupisa kweiyo CPU (zvaitika kanopfuura kamwe) ndichiyedza kuumbiridza uye zvingave zvinotyisa kusakwanisa kubhuya zvakare nekuda kwekusakwana kwesarudzo.
Ndizvozvo, zvinotora zvese processor processor uye ese ma cores kana uchinyora, asi macores ekushandisa anofanirwa kudomwa newe, saka unogona kusiya zvimwe zvisina kushandiswa, zvinoenderana neprosesa yako kana ikadzora kana kwete, kana iri yakanaka processor, kwete Ichakudzosera pasi, kana zvisiri, hongu.
Asi iwe unogona kushandisa Nice kushandura kukosha kwekuvaka maitiro, kana kune chirongwa chinoganhurira huwandu hwecpu kuita.
Ndinokurudzira kuti iwe utenge imwe firiji chigadziko.
Kana iri SSD, ini handizive kuti nei uchifanira kumirira, ini ndaive naGentoo pane hard drive uye ndakaiendesa kune SSD nekukopa mafaera ese kubva pamidzi ne rsync. Kuvaka nguva hakuna kuchinja chero chinhu neSSD,
Iwe unogona kufarira ongororo yemumwe munhu, pamwe mumwe munhu kana ikapa bhenefiti:
http://www.tomshardware.com/answers/id-1993357/ssd-hdd-linux-performance-compared-minimal-advantage.html
Ini ndinotya kana kuyedza kuiisa, iwe unofanirwa kuve neruzivo rwakawanda
Kana iwe wakashandisa distro senge Arch, kuverenga iyo gentoo wiki uye foramu haina kunyanya kuoma.
Chero bedzi iwe ukaverenga gwara kana bhuku rine mukurumbira ... hazvizonetse zvachose all
Ini ndinoda gentoo yangu ndinayo 100%, muchina wangu unobhururuka iNB100 netbook ine atomu asi inomhanya segehena, ndinayo ine super yakagadzirirwa kusvika kuAA antenna ine bluetooth ndakaigadzira kana mumwe munhu achida yangu .config yetsime yakagadzirirwa atomu unogona kundibvunza kuti kana iwe uchizofanira kusarudza madhiraivha pamakumbo ako, asi nekunakidzwa ndinoaendesa kwauri
Kusiyana neArch, Gentoo inotaridzika zvakanyanya uye chokwadi ndechekuti nezvose zvawakatsanangura mune yako posvo, zvinondiita kuti ndide kutengesa Slackware (chaizvo, ini handingaite izvozvo).
Nezve kubuda uye -bin, ndinofunga watove wabvisa kusahadzika kwangu nezvekuti Gentoo yaingova yakachena sosi kodhi repos (muSlackware kune zvakare akachena mabhenari repos uye ini ndakavaisa muforum), uye chokwadi ndechekuti ini ndaifarira chaizvo kujekeswa nezve repos (kana Iceweasel iri mune imwe yacho, ini ndinobva ndaenda kuGentoo: v).
Kune vamwe vese, ini ndinofunga kuti neSlackware neDebian ndine zvakakwana uye zvakakwana (kunyangwe ini ndichifarira kusiya Gentoo kuti ndepapi pandingavake PC ine yakanakisa Hardware yekupa mu3D)
Zvisinei, yakanaka posvo.
uye nei iceweasel? unogona kushandisa icecat inova iyo yeGNU vhezheni uye iri 100% yemahara, semuenzaniso muTrisquel Abrowser inoshandiswa nekuti Iceweasel ingori yehumambo isina maonere aDebian.
Icecat inowanikwa kuti utore bhanari yacho pachako
Wadzinga chishuwo chekuisa Gentoo pandiri :).
Kune mamwe makomputa pabasa rangu matinoisa gentoo akaomesa uye zvese asi, zvinonyanya kuoneka munguva dzebhutsu. Kuti tirege kutambisa nguva, isu takagadzira sisitimu mumushini chaiwo uye takaushandura kuita mufananidzo kuti uendeswe kumakomputa ese. Izvo zvinongosara kudzokorora kernel, zita rechikwata uye ndizvozvo. Iko kune imwe Hardware iyo yakarasika nemamwe ma distros (furebuffer semuenzaniso), kutarisa iyo kernel zvakanaka inoshanda. Funtoo ndizvo zvinhu zvangu zvakamirira, zvirinani kubva pane zvandakaverenga shanduko hombe kushandisa git, iyo inodzivirira kuve ne / etc / portage ine zviuru zvemakodhi anoshandiswa.
pane yangu Twitter:
https://twitter.com/a_meinhof
uye, pasina kupokana, BEST POST YEGORE 2014 mune blog iri nezve #GNU_LINUX iri: #Gentoo. Chokwadi chiri shure kwengano. https://blog.desdelinux.net/gentoo-la-verdad-tras-el-mito/
Makorokoto, ndanga ndiri gentoocyte kwemwedzi mishanu chete, uye mushure mekushanya kwangu: Ubuntu -> Debian -> Arch -> Gentoo, ndanga ndichivaraidza uye ndichidzidza paGentoo kwemakore mashoma. (Ndakaiisa pane yechipiri kuedza, mumazuva maviri chete). Gentoo haina kuoma, asi yakafuma mukuoma. Happy 5, iyo ini ndinovimba ichave gore reGentoo.
Chii chakakosha !!
Goredzva Rakanaka uye ndinokutendai nekusimudzira tsika yedu.
Makorokoto angu epachokwadi neiyi "peaso" post!
Ndine hukasha hwekuda kuisa gentoo! sezvo ndakamboibata kubasa imwe nguva, asi handisati ndamboiisa 😛
Ndakaishandisa kwenguva yakareba uye handichazoishandisa zvakare, handisati ndamboona mashandiro ari nani pane ubuntu, arch, kana kunyange windows.
Daniel Robbins:
saka Windows 7 kana Mac OS zvisina kujeka pane desktop, chimwe chinhu chinoshamisira avo vanoziva nezvazvo. Parizvino ini ndinoedza kudzivirira kushandisa Linux pane desktop, nekuti zvinondikanganisa kubva kuchinangwa changu, chine chekuita nevemukati meLinux (uye kwete iyo GUI).
Kana ndikamisa iyo X server, ini ndinowanzo pedza vhiki ndichiyedza kugadzirisa iyo font kupa, uyezve zano rekugadzira yangu yega desktop nharaunda inouya mupfungwa ... asi ndinofanira kutarisisa 🙂 Rimwe zuva ini ndingade kugadzira yangu yedesktop nharaunda kuLinux, asi ini ndiri munhu anonyanya kukwana uye ane mwero akanaka graphic dhizaini, saka ini ndinofanirwa kunge ndiri kunyatsonaka kundifadza.
Izvo hazvisi zvekuita, sezvandataura. Kana timu yako yatove nesimba hauzoone mashandiro, asi inowedzera chengetedzo uye une rusununguko rwakawanda. Ini ndinoda kuzviona seArch, asi yakagadzikana uye yakakwana.
Zvakanaka, inoratidza zvakawanda, semuenzaniso mu chromium haina kuyamwa gondohwe zvakanyanya seArch.
Vanhu vakaita sei vasina hupenyu
Vanhu vane G kubva kuGentoo
HA HA HA HA HA HA HA ..
Zvakaipa hapana mabhatani e "Senge" pano. Asi mhinduro yakanaka kwazvo Guillermo 🙂
Chikamu chekutsikiswa, runako rwakadii.
Yangu yekugona kusvika ndeyokushandisa Arch munzira yangu uye kuravira, ini handisi musayendisiti wemakomputa, izvo zvandinoziva ini ndakangodzidza nekusvika pano nepapo, kana mainjiniya, asi iine posvo yakadaro pane mukana mudiki kuti rimwe zuva ndichatsunga kutora pc kubva kune imwe misika yeflea, chacharas, nezvimwe, ndozviitira yangu gentoo kuyedza pazviri nekuda kwedambudziko uye kugutsikana kwemunhu.
Thanks.
Iyo yakanakisa kutumira nezveGentoo yandakaona, ichiri muChirungu. Ndakagara ndichiedzwa kuti ndiise, kunyangwe Portage iri kutyisidzira kwandiri.
Ndakakanganwa kutaura kuti Daniel Robbins murume ane hushamwari uye akapusa pandakataura naye uye akatondigamuchira pafacebook.
Kudza, kurumbidza uye kubwinya kune amulet_linux. Pasina mubvunzo yakanakisa posvo yegore uye pane yakanyanya kusanzwisiswa kugoverwa kweLinux, uye panguva imwechete yakachinjika, inodzidzisa, inogadziriswa uye inogadziriswa, Gentoo uye zvigadzirwa zvayo Funtoo naSabayon. Kana iwe uchinyatsoda kudzidza kuumbiridza uye kusvika kune zvivakwa zveLinux Arch ndiyo kindergarten, Slackware chikoro chepamusoro, uye Gentoo yunivhesiti nezvose uye Ph.D. Kune zviitwa sekuisa Gentto paP3 kana Atom izvo zvinokodzera kanenge George Lucas muppet bhaisikopo. Isu tese tinofanirwa kunyatso kudzidza zvakawanda kubva kune ino posvo, nekutenda nekuigovana.
Mumwedzi unozove makore matanhatu kubvira pandakaisa Gentoo pakombuta yangu, kekutanga, musi waNdira 6, 24 (mazuva mana pasati pasvika zuva rangu rekuzvarwa makumi maviri nerimwe!): Ini ndiri mumwe wezera iro revashandisi veGentoo vari avo 2009 -4 makore.
Chinangwa cheichi positi kutsigira Gentoo yakanaka kwazvo; Ini ndakanga ndisati ndamboona panguva yese iyi mumwe munhu aitaura mutauro wedu uye akatora dambudziko kuti atsanangure zvakawanda zvezvinhu zvacho nenzira yakadzama kudaro. Makorokoto kumunyori, semushandisi ndinozvikoshesa uye ndinovimba vazhinji vangakurudzirwe kusiya kutya uye kufungira kumashure votangisa kuzviisa. Havazodi kudzokera kumashure.
Changamire post, makorokoto nekuunza mwenje uye kubvisa kutya kusina hwaro
Yangu nyaya ine gentoo inotanga kumashure munaKurume / Kubvumbi 2008 ine 4Ghz P2.4 uye 1G DDR 400Mhz.
Kuiswa kwangu kwekupedzisira kwekuchinja pc uye nekuisa madisiki matsva kudzoka muna Kubvumbi 11, 2012.
$ genlop -t gentoo-zvinyorwa | musoro -n3
* sys-kernel / gentoo-zvinyorwa
Wed Kubvumbi 11 23:39:02 2012 >>> sys-kernel / gentoo-zviwanikwa-3.3.1
Ndine FX-8350 yakawedzeredzwa kusvika ku4.5Ghz (MAKEOPTS = »- j9 ″) uye 16G yegondohwe 2133Mhz mune mbiri chiteshi, yandinoshandisa 8G yakaiswa mukati menguva kuti ibude, kuumbiridza mugondohwe kunokurumidza uye hakuze ma disks… .Ma disks, ndine maviri e1T mu raid1 sezvo ndisati ndamboita backup uye ndinofanira kuita.
$ df -h / var / tmp / portage /
Saizi Saizi Yakashandiswa Kuwanikwa Kushandisa% Kwakaiswa pamusoro
hapana 8,0G 0 8,0G 0% / var / tmp / portage
Ndiri mukuyedzwa amd64 kana kusagadzikana chero chaunoda kuidaidza, asi hapana chisina kugadzikana zvachose, pano chete izvo zvinodiwa… .openbox, anoda minimalism.
Iyo maxim ye gentoo ndeyekuti nekufamba kwenguva iwe unozoziva iyo kernel subsystems uye mashandiro anoita chikamu chimwe nechimwe che kernel mumablock, zvese pamwe chete zvingaite senge zvakaoma, asi muzvikamu zviri nyore ... kuti kudzidza kunoshandura kuita yakawanda tsika- yakagadzirirwa kernel uye zvaunofarira, izvo zvinokupa kukurumidza uye chengetedzo.
Mune pc isina simba iwe unogona, asi iwo unoshamisa muyedzo wekutsungirira.
Kutenda neichi posvo uye yakanaka 2015 kune wese munhu.
Ndine Hardware yakafanana newe asi nehafu yegondohwe, unogona kundipasita pasterbin neako make.conf kuti utarise neyangu.
Kutenda uye nezvezvinhu kubva kuGentoo newbie
@ brutico Ndira 1, 2015 4: 00PM
Panoenda pastebin:
$ katsi /etc/portage/make.conf | wgetpaste
Paste yako inogona kuonekwa pano: https://bpaste.net/show/f80ab66fd051
Pane zvinhu zvakawandisa uye ndinofanira kubvisa kana kuongorora, iyo USEs yepasirese inouya kubva pandakatanga na gentoo.
Ini ndinopedza nguva dzangu dzekuunganidza kuti ndienzanise zvinangwa.
Zvingave zvakanaka kugona kuenzanisa mashandiro emamikisi akasiyana nekubuda uchishandisa pastebin kuitira kuti usaite mahombe mahombe.
AMD FX-8350 @ 4.5Ghz 200 × 22.5
RAM 16G DDR3 2400Mhz (2x8G) mbiri chiteshi @ 2133Mhz (1066 × 2)
$ join -a
Linux xxxxxxxx 3.18.1-gentoo # 1 SMP PREEMPT Wed Dec 17 20:15:18 ART 2014 x86_64 AMD FX (tm) -8350 Eight-Core processor Inotendeseka AMD GNU / Linux
/ etc / fstab
hapana / var / tmp / portage tmpfs nr_inodes = 1M, size = 8192M 0 0
$ df -h / var / tmp / portage /
Saizi Saizi Yakashandiswa Kuwanikwa Kushandisa% Kwakaiswa pamusoro
hapana 8,0G 0 8,0G 0% / var / tmp / portage
/etc/portage/make.conf
CHEMA = »x86_64-pc-linux-gnu»
MAKEOPTS = »- j9 ″
ACCEPT_KEYWORDS = »~ amd64 ″
CFLAGS = »- march = bdver2 -mtune = bdver2 -O2 -pombi»
CXXFLAGS = »$ {CFLAGS}»
$ genlop -t libreoffice | muswe -n3
Mon Dec 29 20:06:46 2014 >>> app-office / libreoffice-4.3.5.2
Unganidza nguva: maminetsi gumi nematanhatu nemasekondi makumi matatu nemashanu
$ genlop -t icedtea | muswe -n3
Zuva Nov 2 00:56:06 2014 >>> dev-java / icedtea-7.2.5.3
Unganidza nguva: maminetsi gumi nerimwe nemasekonzi 46.
$ genlop -t gcc | muswe -n3
Sat Dec 27 10:27:37 2014 >>> sys-devel / gcc-4.8.4
Unganidza nguva: maminetsi gumi nerimwe nemasekonzi 16.
$ genlop -t firefox | muswe -n3
Sat Zvita 6 20:00:00 2014 >>> www-mutengi / firefox-34.0.5-r1
Unganidza nguva: maminetsi gumi nerimwe nemasekonzi 16.
$ genlop -t waini | muswe -n3
Thu Nov 27 16:05:16 2014 >>> app-godo / waini-1.7.29
Unganidza nguva: maminetsi gumi nerimwe nemasekonzi 7.
$ genlop -t vlc | muswe -n3
Sat Dec 27 11:07:10 2014 >>> media-vhidhiyo / vlc-2.1.5
Unganidza nguva: maminetsi gumi nerimwe nemasekonzi 3.
$ genlop -t gimp | muswe -n3
Sat Dec 27 12:19:31 2014 >>> media-gfx / gimp-2.8.14
Unganidza nguva: maminetsi gumi nerimwe nemasekonzi 3.
$ genlop -t pidgin | muswe -n3
Fri Dec 27 10:59:57 2014 >>> mambure-im / pidgin-2.10.11
Unganidza nguva: 1 miniti uye 24 masekondi.
$ genlop -t perl | muswe -n3
Tue Dec 19 16:45:48 2014 >>> dev-lang / perl-5.20.1-r4
Unganidza nguva: 1 miniti uye 38 masekondi.
Ndatenda, ini ndichaona izvo zvandinogona kubatsira kuita.conf
sekutaura kwedu kuno kuCuba…. Chinhu chehunde. +100
Phenomenon, ingo yambira kuti kukanganisa kwepelling kwatsvedza:
neFSF yakabvumirwa mapakeji
Inofanira kubvumidzwa.
Ini ndaitoda kuisa gentoo
Great post! Ndanga ndichimuda kwenguva yakareba, asi zvimwe zvinhu zvinondimisa….
Ndeapi matanho? Nguva dzekuunganidza dzinoenda sei pane i5? Ko gentoo ichauraya processor yangu rimwe zuva?
Ini ndichafanirwa kuita zvimwe zvinyorwa uye ndigadzire tsika yekuisa giraidhi ... ini ndinodawo kde 5 🙂
Ndatenda nechinyorwa.
nguva dzinogona kunge dzakafanana neiyo i7, zvinoenderana neiyo processor modhi, hongu haina kupera neprosesa, yangu Intel atomu yakatsigira Slackware, Gentoo, uye imwe Arch kwenguva yakareba.
nhanho akatsimbirirwa mafaera aine mafaira ekumisikidza uye zvimwe zvinoshandiswa (GNU, gcc, openssh). Makore mazhinji apfuura pakanga paine nhanho 2 ne1 yekuisirwa kubva pakutanga, nhasi nedanho rechitatu iwe unongofanirwa kuisa iyo kernel uye kugadzirisa zvinyorwa zvemavara. Iine i3 uye portage inoshanda mugondohwe (mount -t tmpfs none / var / tmp -o size = 5m) inogona kubva kubva ku3000 inovaka panguva imwe chete.
Yakanaka chinyorwa, ndanga ndichida kuyedza Slackware uye Gentoo kwenguva yakareba asi zvinosuwisa kuti handina nguva. Ndanga ndichishandisa Arch kwemakore masere, uye kekupedzisira pandakaita kuzadza kuzere ndakasarudza Antergos kuchengetedza nguva. Kune mamwe maLinuxeros seni, basa chituko, imwe yacho ichave yekuroora (nerombo rakanaka ini handina kuwira kune yekupedzisira asi XD).
Chikamu chekutumira. Gentoo bhizinesi risina kupera. Slackware yaindinakira pandakayedza, asi kumirira kuumbiridza kwakandiuraya chaizvo…. ne i7 ndinoona kuti nguva ipfupi. Tichafanirwa kuita kufunga neiyo i7 yandinayo 🙂
Kutenda nekugovana ruzivo rwakawanda kwazvo !! Ivo vanonyatsoda kuyedza ...
Nezuro ndakadzika kuzoshanda ndikariisa mune imwe nguva, anenge maawa maviri, pamwe nehusiku hwese uchinyora uye izvozvi zvese zvakwana.
Ndinokukwazisai, Goredzva Rakanaka! watanga gore naGentoo
Zvakanaka, raive basa rakamirira.
Iko kupenga heh heh, kwakanaka 😀
Hi,
Nekuda kwekuda kuziva
Ndeapi mabhenefiti aunoona gentoo pamusoro pechiso uye zvigadzirwa kubva kumba komputa? Sezvo
1º- Arch uye zvigadzirwa zvinomisikidza kuburitswa.
2º- Pacman neyourt zviri nyore pane zvinobuda.
3º- Nezve software, zvirinani iko kuonga uko anotanga seni anoshandisa manjaro angaite uye ini zvakare ndine muchina chaiwo newaimbove, hazviite sekunge inogona kunge iine zvirongwa zvakawanda kupfuura izvo zviri mune iyo arch + AUR repositories.
4º- Kuunganidza kunoratidzika kunge kunonoka kuisa zvirongwa.
5º- Zviripachena kuti kugadzirisa kwacho kwakaomarara.
Saka iwe unogona kufunga kuti gentoo ndeyemabasa esainzi uye makomputa makuru, sezvo iri komputa yakachengeteka inosanganisa iripanzvimbo ipapo.
Ini ndinodzokorora uku ndiko kusaziva kwangu sezvo mu linux ini ndakangoisa ubuntu gnome pakombuta yangu kutanga ndokuzoitsiva ne manjaro gnome.
Mazuva mashoma apfuura ini ndakayedza iyo gentoo live iyo yakaburitswa muna Nyamavhuvhu 2014 mumuchina chaiwo uye chinhu chekutanga KDE chakatanga, zvisinei ini ndichaedza zvekare nekuvhara musangano uye nekuvhura gnome sosi, sezvakataurwa mune ino posvo, Ndakaedza portage sync ndokubva yandiudza kuti ndimhanye ndinofunga Sudo kubuda -oneshot kubuda ndakazviita uye mushure memaminetsi makumi maviri nematanhatu yakanamira, ndakanga ndanyora maviri kubva matatu mapakeji.
Muchidimbu, pabepa zvinoita kunge zvakaomarara kuva nazvo kumba.
Thanks.
Iyi posvo ndiyo yakanakisa mifananidzo yekuziva nekuisa Gentoo iyo yandakamboverenga. Ndanga ndiri mushandi weGentoo kwemwedzi mishanu chete. Ini ndanyora gwaro rakavakirwa paHandBook, akati wandei maInternet guides uye yangu yega ruzivo semushandisi kuisa Gentoo, muchiSpanish ndokutaura nhanho-nhanho, kana mumwe munhu akabatsira pano:
http://rootsudo.wordpress.com/2014/09/14/manual-casi-facil-para-instalar-gentoo-paso-a-paso-2014/
uye ndiri zvishoma nezvishoma ndichigadzira minisite nerubatsiro rwekusatya kupinda munyika inonakidza yeGentoo:
http://rootsudo.wordpress.com/gentoo/
Ini ndinokurudzira chero avhareji Linuxero yekuisa Gentoo, kunyanya kana ichizviita padhuze uye kubva kune yayo huru distro, ndiyo yakanakisa nzira yekutanga. Kunyanya madhibianites nevapfuri vane iyo padanho re caramel.
Unity haisi yekuti haugone kuisa Gentoo, asi ichatambura zvishoma.
Asi vazhinji vedu vaive ubunteros, uye ndimo matiri 🙂
Happy 2015, Gentooza 😉
Hutsinye basa rawakanamira.
Ndinoonga kwazvo nazvo.
Tinoda kuedza kwakadai seSpanish, iyo yakatikanganwa….
Kutenda nekutumira! Ndine pfungwa yakajairika ye gentoo.
Hi!
Mushure mekuisa Archlinux kakawanda ndakadzidza zvakawanda nezvezvinhu zvakawanda izvo nemushandisi-anoshamwaridzika distros zvandisingazombonzwisise, ipapo ndakaona positi yekuisa Gentoo uye ini ndakakurudzirwa kusvikira ndaziva kuti muchina wangu waive crap.
Zvino nekuona iyi posvo (imwe yeakanakisa uye akazara kwazvo andakaona pane ino peji) yakandiita kuti ndide kuedza Gentoo, ini ndichavhura kuti ndiise kumisikidza kubva kuArchlinux yangu. Kana iwe uchikwanisa kutaura mutsauko mu "varombo" michina, ndinofunga zvakakodzera kuzviita, kunyanya kudzidza.
Thanks.
Ndakashinga kuisa Funtoo, ini ndakatevera nhanho nhanho dze peji repamutemo http://www.funtoo.org/Funtoo_Linux_Installation zuva rese richinyora pane yangu AMD A10-6800k quadcore, uye pakupedzisira pandakapedza, ini ndinotanga system uye maneja wekuratidzira weKDM haandizive.
Mune yangu archlinux hazviitike kwandiri, 🙂 🙂 🙂
iwe wakagadzirisa /etc/conf.d/xdm?
na:
DISPLAYMANAGER="kdm"saka wakashandisa here?
rc-update add xdm default
/etc/init.d/xdm start
esque iyi yakakosha ruzivo ndeye ... haina kuoneka sezvainofanira kuve, kunyangwe muFuntoo link yawakandipa
asi zvirinani kuti zvakatanga newe .xinitrc?, kuve nechokwadi kuti ndiyo inoratidzira maneja uye kwete xorg kana kernel
Yakanga iri dambudziko maneja wekuratidzira, uye kana ndikave nechokwadi chekuti xdm yakwira uye iri kushanda.
ndatenda nerubatsiro, asi ndichaedza rwendo rwekuftao gare gare, asi ikozvino slackware ndiyo imba yangu.
Yenguva inotevera ndichazvishongedza neushingi uye nguva 🙂 🙂
@Francisco 2 Ndira, 2015 11: 58 PM
Izvo zvinowanzoitika kana iwe usina dbus sevhisi inoshanda, ini ndinoshandisa tetepa uye ndisina dbus iyo inondipa ini mutete ndisina kupinda openbox.
# nano -w /etc/conf.d/xdm
KURATIDZA MUDZIMAI = »kdm»
# rc-kugadzirisa wedzera dbus default
# rc-service dbus kutanga
# rc-service xdm kutanga
Ehe, kana ndikave nechokwadi chekuti Dbus iri kushanda uye ichishanda, yaigara ichindipa meseji haigone kuratidza maneja,
Asi hei, ikozvino ndine slackware uye ndiri kuita zvakanaka …… ..
Hutsinye, ndechimwe chinhu chandakamirira asi handina kumbobvira ndazvishingisa, uye pandinoverenga zvakanyanya zvinoita sekunge zvishoma uye zvishoma zvandinokurudzirwa, kunyanya nenguva. Imwe nguva ichave, kana ini ndiine nguva, vhiki yevhiki ini ndichaitsaurira, kuiisa muchikamu.
Ndatenda kwazvo, hombe posvo iyo inoshumira vazhinji
Mhoro, yakanaka posvo, ndakafemerwa nazvo kuti pakupedzisira ndigadzirise kuisa Gentoo, zvakanditorera mazuva mashoma kuti itange, asi yatove kushanda, iine 64-core athlon 1.8 uye 2 Gb yegondohwe pa800 Mhz . Maitiro acho anondiyeuchidza nezve mutsara.
«Uye kurohwa kuzhinji, asi nedemo diki vakapedzisira vatema muti mukuru kwazvo»
Kwaziso!
Yakanaka kwazvo Post, ndinofanira kutaura kuti imwe nguva yapfuura ndakaedza kuisa Gentoo, asi ini ndaive nematambudziko ekubatanidza neWifi. Isa Funtoo uye zvese zvakafamba zvakanaka, pamusoro pezvose, ndinogona kutaura kuti kuisa OS yakaita seiyi kunonakidza kwazvo, ndiyo huru nyasha hehehehehe.
Reply with quote
Semunhu anoshandisa Arch kwemakore, pandinopedza kuverenga iyi posvo, ndinonyatsoda kuisa Gentoo. Ndakagara ndichida kuziva, asi handisati ndambove nenguva yekupedza mazuva mashoma ndichizvitsvaga uye kuyedza kuisa iyi distro ... asi ndinodzokorora, kuverenga izvi kwakaita kuti ndide kudzokera kumashure. Makorokoto pane yakakura positi! 🙂
Ndakaverenga tsamba yese. Chinyorwa chinonakidza uye kunyanya nyaya yekunyora.
Dai ndaive nenguva yakawanda, ini ndaizokurudzirwa kuti ndiyedze. Parizvino ndiri kunamatira neLinux Mint nekutadza.
Gracias!
Yakanaka kwazvo posvo, ini ndinorangarira izvozvi kuti yangu yekutanga distro yainonoka, ndakachinjira kuubuntu, ndakaenda kudragora uye ipapo ndakashandisa Calculate Linux iyo iri kukurumidza nekukurumidza kana zvirinani yaive. Asi ini ndaive nedambudziko rakakura mune yepamutemo gentoo foramu, havana kupindura mibvunzo yangu, semuenzaniso handina kunzwisisa izwi rekuti Mureza (mureza) mureza wei? , zvinhu zvechitaira ichocho, ndakasvika pakuunganidza zvakawanda asi ndisingazive mashandisiro emireza zvakaitika kwandiri kuti zvinhu zvese zvashatiswa. Yako post yakanaka kwazvo, kwandiri Calculate linux ichiri chakanakisa chinhu chandaishandisa raive dombo. Asi izvo zvaunotaura nezve pentiums uye zvekare pcs ndizvo zvandinazvo pentium 4 ndiyo yechinyakare uye ini ndanga ndatofunga uye ndatova nekusahadzika zvakanyanya sezvo tsanga dzichivandudzwa kana gentoo yaigona kushandiswa kune iyo yekare michina kana mushandisi haibati gentoo - chiitiko chechiitiko. Calculate linux yakanaka kwazvo, ini handina kumbobvira ndaisa gentoo kuisirwa nemanyorero asi ini ndaifarira iyo system zvakanyanya, ndiani anoziva kuti handizoshandisa kuverenga kana gentoo mune ramangwana. Kutenda nekugovana.
Nekuda kwechinyorwa chino, chakandipa kuda uye simba rekupedzisira kuisa gentoo…. Ndine makore gumi nematanhatu uye ndagara ndine matambudziko ekuisa kugovera uku ... ndanga ndichishandisa Linux kwemakore matatu uye distro yangu yandaifarira kusvika parizvino yaive dhiki saka ndakaenda kuManjaro mwedzi mishoma yapfuura uye zvino ndakaguma ndave kuGentoo, mushure zvese zvaive zvisina kunyanyooma kuumbiridza nekuisa. Zvese zvavanofanirwa kuita kuverenga bhuku
Ndazviruza 🙁.
Saka ini ndinoisa sei Gentoo, kana nzira yechina ndiyo yakaipa?
Zvinonakidza kudzidza kuzviisa mumuchina chaiwo?
Ndedzipi nzira dzekumisikidza zvirinani (kunze kwe lshw, lspi, lsusb uye idzi)?
Maitiro akanakisa ekumisikidza ibhuku reGentoo asi unogona kuzviita muVirtualbox. Chii chinokutora iwe maawa matatu pane chako chaicho muchina chakateedzerwa pamushini chaiwo. Asi ini ndaizokuudza kuti kana iwe uine moyo murefu iwe unogona kuisa iyo base system, iyo X uye XFCE inova yakareruka desktop.
Ndangariro dzakanaka zvakadini! Ndakatanga neLinux (YeGNU / Linux purists) munenge muna 2000. Mushure mekuyedza mamwe ma distros enguva - ini handidi kukanganisa, asi ndinofunga ndakaedza zvirinani zvinozivikanwa panguva iyoyo uye kunyange zvimwe zvisisipo - nguva yangu yekutsvaga yakapera uye ndakasarudza maviri ma distros akazova zvandaida: Slackware uye Gentoo; uye avo vaaigara achiti ... "Slackware ndiye mukadzi akakodzera uye Gentoo mudiwa akakwana."
Ndinoziva kutumira kwave kuripo kwenguva, asi zvakadaro nekutenda nekundivigira ndangariro dzakanaka.
Ndanga ndichishandisa Gentoo kubva pakati pa2004, kutama kwangu kwakangoerekana kwaitika, kubvira pandakachinja kubva mandrake ndichienda kune ino. Ini parizvino ndinoshandisa FreeBSD kunyangwe ichi chinyorwa chiri kundiita kuti ndifunge zvekudzokera kuGentoo kana Funtoo.
Mhoro: Ini ndoda rubatsiro rwako kuti ndikwanise kuisa repazita reBrazil mu repos.conf
Ini ndiri mutsva kuna Gentoo uye ini handinzwisise syntax yechinyorwa cheChirungu.
Ndingafarire rubatsiro rwese rwaunogona kundipa.
Kwazisai linuxeros kubva kuArgentina (Manara).
Mhoro, yakanaka kwazvo noti, ndashandisa gentoo kwenguva pfupi, ndakarohwa nekunyora iyo sisitimu yekushandisa ini, ipapo ndakaisiya nekuti ndaifanira kuverenga zvakawanda, ndakaenda kuUbuntu, ipapo debian, opensuse, arch yekupedzisira Ini ini ndinonakidzwa uye ikozvino ndinodzoka asi ndakajaidzwa.
Ndinoda kuziva kuti chii chakaitika kune muvambi wegentoo, saka akafamba achienda here?
Kwaziso kubva kuRosario, Santa Fe, Argentina.
Yakanaka kwazvo yakazara postot. inokosheswa
Mhoro, maswera sei, ndafara kukukwazisai.
Ichokwadi ndechekuti ini ndoda kukukorokotedza iwe nekuti ipositi yakanaka, unotsanangura izvo kakawanda zvandisinganzwisise nousimbe kana nekuti zvakaomarara, chokwadi ndechekuti ndiri kuedza kuisa gentoo uye ndatozvikwanisa, kwete zvakakwana asi zvirinani ndinounganidza uye iyo Mibvunzo, izvozvi, ndoda kukubvunza kana wakwanisa kuiisa pamwe nemawindows 8 kana 8.1, tenga muchina nekuti chokwadi chine hunhu hwakanaka hachisi chekuratidzira asi izvi ndizvo:
Dell Inspiron 5558 Core i7-5500U (4M Cache, inosvika ku3.00 GHz), 8GB RAM, 1TB uye Graphics: NVIDIA GeForce 920M 4GB.
mune yekukosha i7, iyo MAKEOPTS = »- j3 ″
Uye kana iri mireza, iwe unofunga izvi zvakanaka here?:
CFLAGS = »- march = musimboti-avx2 -O2 -pombi»
kana nenzira iyi:
CFLAGS = »- march = corei7-avx -O2 -pombi»
Uye zvakare ini handikwanise kuiisa pamwe chete nemahwindo 8.1, uchave uine chero dzidziso kunze uko kweiyo?
Kwazisai uye kumberi nekutenda nenguva yako
Mhoro, kana uchizobata maCFLAGS, ayo akakosha kwazvo kana uchinyora kubva kune chero sosi, Gentoo ane tsananguro yakanaka yekuti ungasarudza sei yakanakisa sarudzo.
https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Safe_CFLAGS
Icho chiri muChirungu asi hapana chinhu icho google isingakwanise kukupa iwe ruoko.
Thanks.
Ndine Thinkpad X220 uye ini handisati ndasarudza: Slackware kana Gentoo? Ndine Intel i5 processor; Ndinofungidzira handifanire kunge ndine matambudziko. Zvisinei, ndakaverenga kuti ndinofanira kugadzirisa BIOS ndisati ndaisa chero chinhu; izvi zviri pachena zvinondidzosera kumashure zvishoma. Chii chandinofanira kuita mune ino kesi?
Zvakanaka
Ndanga ndiri linux mushandisi kweanoda kusvika makumi maviri emakore kana zvishoma zvishoma. Ndakatanga kushandisa "mandrake linux". Ndakatambura mumazuva iwawo, sevashandisi vatsvuku veheti, iwo akakomborerwa rpm mapakeji. Mushure megore nehafu, ndakaenda ku debian ... (uko uko kwa 20, ndinofunga). Masikati nehusiku ... ndaiita kunge ndanga ndiine kusvetuka kunonakidza. Mushure memakore anopfuura maviri kana zvishoma, ndakatora mukana kuyedza Gentoo Linux. Ndine komputa yangu chete yekuyedza. Ndinoyeuka, yaive 2003 MHz pentuim III slot 1. Panguva iyoyo, gentoo yakaiswa kubva ku "bootstrap", panguva iyoyo kuiswa kwacho kwakatora mazuva matatu. Asi kunyangwe ini ndaitenda kuti ne debian, linux haina kugona kuvandudza, ndakashamisika kwazvo.
Ndakaiswa gentoo yakaiswa sedesktop, sevha, pabhuku remabhuku, ini handikwanise kuisiya. Parizvino ndine mac book pro yepakati pa2010, ine gentoo linux. Ini handinete kunyora kana ndichigona, yakakura sei iyi sisitimu yekushandisa. Iko kusingachinjiki kushanduka kwainako.
Ini ndinorangarira kuti ini ndaive necafe cafe, mandiri ini ndaingoisa muchina mumwe chete wekugadzirisa internet traffic. Mushini wekare uyo wakapotsa wakaraswa, uine akati wandei kuisa uye kuburitsa ethernet mabhodhi. Zvine musoro, graphical nharaunda haina kumbobvira yaiswa. Asi nazvo, ndakakwanisa kuteedzera anopfuura maviri adsl kubatana uye kugadzirisa traffic kune yemukati relay padanho rehunyanzvi. Zvinoshamisa.
Handina zvakawanda zvekuwedzera ... ingori distro yakakura.
PS: Chinyorwa chakanaka kwazvo. Makorokoto angu !!
Izvo zvevechidiki vakaisa Gentoo zvandibata, ndine makore gumi nemashanu uye kuva mumwe wevanhu vashoma vakaisa Gentoo idambudziko rakanaka (kunyangwe ndichifunga kuti pachave nevanhu vazhinji nhasi), ndinofanira kushandisa nguva yakawanda, sezvo ndine ruzivo asi ini handifunge zvakanyanya, pamwe pa15 handikwanise (ndasara nemwedzi), asi pa15 handirambidze mukana.
Zvakanaka kutumira!
Zvakanaka, iyo skrini ndeyechinyakare, uye ndaisaziva kuti uchainunura, sezvo iwo Gentoo screenshot makwikwi asisipo, uye anongochengetedzwa nekutenda kumuchina wekumashure (archive.org).
Iye zvino ndanga ndichishandisa Slackware kwenguva yakareba, uye sezvo ndine muchina uri nani pane iyo shongwe ine Pentium IV (ndichiri nayo), ndakapa Gentoo mumwe mukana, uye ndakakwanisa kuiisa munguva shoma, kunyangwe. kunyangwe iri HP 1000 ine yechipiri chizvarwa i3, inova quadcore, iyo inonyanya kutora nguva inogara iri Kernel, glibc, gcc, uye vamwe vamwe, mamwe anounganidza nekukurumidza...
Mukupedzisira: Slackware iri pakati peGentoo, kana zvasvika pakugadzira, une slackbuilds, uye munguva pfupi yapfuura unogona kuzviita Gentoo-maitiro, nekuda kwebash script inouya mu15.0.
Uye iyo distro ichiri mhenyu uye ichirova, kungofanana neGentoo metadistro, zvinhu zvave nani, nekufamba kwenguva izvo, uye pane zvinhu zvisingachinji.