Munguva yeGoogle I / O vagadziri veGoogle Ndivanaani vari kutarisira Android kuvandudza Vakazivisa kuti kubva muna Nyamavhuvhu wegore rino kusimuka kwezvikumbiro kuchaitwa muGoogle Play kushandisa iyo Android App Bundle fomati fomati pane APK.
Nezve izvi kubva Nyamavhuvhu 2021, fomati App Bundle inofanirwa kuiswa kune ese matsva maficha akawedzerwa kuGoogle Play, pamwe nekuendeswa kwezvikumbiro zvinomhanya zvisina kuisirwa (ZIP chiriporipocho chikumbiro).
Rangarira izvozvo sezvo Android yanga iriko, maapplication eApple aburitswa muAPM fomati Iyo ine yese kodhi uye zviwanikwa zvekushandisa, pamwe nezvimwe zvekuchengetedza maficha, senge siginecha inoratidza. Kana iyo APK yaiswa, inongoteedzerwa kune yakatarwa dhairekitori uye yakawedzerwa kune yemukati dhatabhesi yeakaisirwa mafomu.
Munguva yekumisikidza, siginicha yekushandisa inoongororwawo kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti inoshanda. Kana iyo application yatove kuiswa, Android inofanidza siginecha yeiyo nyowani application neiyo yatove yakaiswa application. Kana siginecha isiriyo kana isingaenderane, Android inoramba kuisa chishandiso. Ichi siginicha yekusimbisa chikamu chakakosha chechengetedzo yeApple.
Nekudaro, muna 2018 Google yakaunza fomati nyowani inonzi Android App Bundles kana AAB. Google yakataura kuti iyi fomati nyowani inobvumidza mafaera madiki ekushandisa uye nzira dziri nyore dzekudzora akasiyana maficha ekushandisa. Pakati pemamirioni emaapps paGoogle Play Chitoro, zviuru zviri kutoshandisa iyo AAB system.
Iyo yekuvandudza yezvishandiso zvatove zviripo mukatalog inogona kuenderera kugoverwa muAPK fomati. Kupa zvimwe zviwanikwa mumitambo, iyo Play Asset Dhirivhari sevhisi inofanira kushandiswa panzvimbo peOBB. Kusimbisa kunyorera App Bundle nesiginicha yedhijitari, sevhisi yeApp Play Signing inofanira kushandiswa, zvinoreva kuisa makiyi muGoogle zvivakwa zvechizvarwa chemasaini edhijitari.
App Bundle inoenderana kubva kuApple 9 uye inokutendera iwe kuti ugadzire pasuru iyo inosanganisira zvese izvo zvinoda kuti chikumbiro chishande pane chero chishandiso: marongedzero emitauro, rutsigiro rwemhando dzakasiyana dzekuyera, uye magungano emapuratifomu akasiyana ehurdware. Kana uchitora chishandiso kubva kuGoogle Play, chete kodhi uye zviwanikwa zvakakosha kuti zvishande pane chakatarirwa mudziyo zvinoendeswa kune yemushandisi system. Zvemugadziri weapp, kuchinjira kune iyo bundle yeapp kunowanzo burukira mukugonesa imwe yekuvaka sarudzo mumasetingi uye kuyedza iyo inoguma AAB bundle.
Kuenzaniswa kurodha pasi monolithic APKs, kushandisa iyo bundle kunoderedza huwandu hwe data rakadzvanywa kune yemushandisi system neavhareji ye15%, zvichikonzera kuchengetedza munzvimbo yekuchengetera nekukurumidza kuisirwa app. Sekureva kweGoogle, vangangosvika miriyoni maapplication akachinjira kuApp Bundle fomati, kusanganisira maapplication kubva kuAdobe, Duolingo, Gameloft, Netflix, redBus, Riafy, uye Twitter.
Chimwe chezvakanakisa maficha kubva kuApple App Bundle uyes kuti chikumbiro chinogona kugoverwa muzvikamu zvinoverengeka, Izvi zviri kutarisisa kunyanya pamitambo, nekuti neKutambirwa Kwe Asset Dhirivhari, semuenzaniso, vashandisi vanotanga mutambo vanongowana iwo ekutanga matanho uye pavanofambira mberi vanogona kurodha anotevera matanho pazvinenge zvichidikanwa. Uye iyo Play Store ichaona kuti ndezvipi zviwanikwa zvakakodzerwa zvakanyanya nechishandiso chako, semuenzaniso pasina kudikanwa kwemhando yepamusoro-dhizaini pane yakaderera-kumagumo mudziyo, zvichideredza kudzikisira kudikanwa kwekufambisa dhata.
Izvo zvinodikanwa zvekushandisa Android App Mabundu zvinoshanda chete kune matsva maapplication, sekureva kweGoogle.
"Zvikumbiro zviripo izvozvi hazvibhadharwe, sezviri kushandiswawo zvakavanzika kune vashandisi veGoogle Play," yakadaro kambani. Mapurogiramu aripo anogona kuenderera mberi nekupa zvinyorwa semaAPK, uye switch kuAAB haizobvise zvinokwikwidza zvitoro zveapp. Kana iwe uri mugadziri achironga kuburitsa chishandiso chitsva, pane nguva shoma yasara yekuti uve nechokwadi chekuti uri kushandisa fomati nyowani.
mabviro: https://android-developers.googleblog.com/