Guix 1.2: Package Management Chishandiso Kuisa Tutorial
Mune ino bhuku tichaona maitiro ekuisa guix, chishandiso chinoshamisa uye chinonakidza kana package management system. Sezvo vazhinji vedu tinoziva, pasuru manejimendi system (maneja) muunganidzwa wezvishandiso zvinoshanda kune automate maitiro e kumisikidza, kugadzirisa, kugadzirisa uye kubvisa mapakeji ye software.
Muchikamu chino chekushandisa, ndokuti package maneja, isu tinowanzoziva nekushandisa zvimwe zvakajairika zvakadai se: apt-tora, kukodzera, apt, pacman, yum, pakati pevamwe. guix, kazhinji hainyanyo kuzivikanwa, nekuti kazhinji inongouya inosanganiswa nekukasira, mu GNU Distro wezita rimwe chete.
Mune ino posvo, sekutaura kunoita zita rayo isu tinongotarisa pane iyo Guix 1.2 kuisirwa pamusoro peimwe GNU / Linux Distro, chaizvo MX Linux 19.3Nekudaro, kune avo vanoda kuziva zvishoma nezve guix Iwe unogona kushanyira zvinyorwa zvedu zvekare zvine chekuita nazvo, zvisinei, zvakakosha kuti uzive zvinotevera nezve guix:
Ruzivo rwekutanga nezve Guix
"Guix semaneja wepakeji yakanyorwa mumutauro weGuile Scheme uye yakavakirwa pane iyo Nix package maneja. Uye seGNU Distribution inosanganisira chete emahara zvinhu uye inouya neGNU Linux-Libre kernel, yakacheneswa isina-yemahara binary firmware zvinhu." Iyo yekutanga yakagadzikana vhezheni yeGuix 1.0 yaburitswa uye idzi ndidzo nhau dzayo
"Guix, mukuwedzera kune zvakajairika manejimendi manejimendi mashandiro, inotsigira maficha senge kuita transactional maitirwo, kugona kudzosera kumashure zvidzoreso, kushanda pasina kuwana mukana wepamusoro, rutsigiro rwemaprofiles akabatanidzwa kune vashandisi vega, kugona panguva imwechete kuisa shanduro zhinji dzechirongwa , Pakati pemamwe mabasa mazhinji." Kugovera kweLinux uye maneja wepakeji Guix 1.2 yaburitswa
Guix 1.2: Kuisa Kudzidzisa
Nhanho-nhanho kumisikidzwa kweGuix 1.2
Kutevera iyo dzidziso yakapihwa mune yako zviri pamutemo webhusaiti, kunyanya mu Chinyorwa chepamutemo muSpanish, uye muchitsauko chake pamusoro «Binary kuisirwa«Tichaita otomatiki maitiro, nekuti maitiro ebhuku anogona kuve akareba uye akaomera vamwe.
1 danho
Uye zvakafanana ndizvo zvinotevera:
cd /tmp
wget https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/guix.git/plain/etc/guix-install.sh
chmod +x guix-install.sh
./guix-install.sh
chitsamba: Panguva ino maitiro acho akatyorwa uye unotevera kurairwa wakaitwa kuti utange futi.
wget 'https://sv.gnu.org/people/viewgpg.php?user_id=15145' -qO - | sudo -i gpg --import -cd
Panguva ino, isu tinomhanya yekupedzisira nhanho zvakare ./guix-install.sh uye tinoenderera mberi:
2 danho
Parizvino, isu tatoisa guixNekudaro, isu tine inotevera yekukanganisa meseji inoda kugadziriswa, asi kutanga isu tinofanirwa, mune yangu chaiyo kesi, kugadzirisa uye / kana kumhanya iyo dhimoni kana seGuix sevhisi (guix-daemon) kukwanisa kuita mimwe mirairo, senge iyo yekuisa mapakeji kuitira kuisa iyo kukumbira packet (glibc-utf8-locales kana glibc-locales).
Mubhuku, pamagumo echikamu 2.4.1 Vaka mamiriro ekugadzirisa zvinotevera zvinoratidzwa mumutsara wezasi:
"Kana muchina wako ukashandisa iyo systemd boot system, kuteedzera iyo faira yekutanga / lib / systemd / system / guix-daemon.service mu / etc / systemd / system ichave nechokwadi chekuti guix-daemon rinotanga roga. Saizvozvo, kana muchina wako ukashandisa iyo Upstart boot system, tevedzera chivakamberi / lib / upstart / system / guix-daemon.conf faira ku / etc / init".
Sezvandareva, mune yangu chaiyo kesi, kuyedza ndakasarudza nemaoko uye zvakajeka kumhanya Dhimoni reGuix, kuburikidza nefaira rekutsvagisa, seinotevera:
3 danho
Panguva ino, ini zvino ndogona kuita mirairo yese mu Guix Pasuru Maneja, sekuonekwa pazasi:
Kubva apa, zvinongoraramira kuti mumwe nemumwe averenge nekudzidza nezvaGuix, achiverenga yake Chinyorwa chepamutemo muSpanish uye kana zvichidikanwa, kuwana iyo Pamhepo Rubatsiro Chikamu muSpanish yewebhu yayo.
Mhedziso
Tinovimba izvi "inobatsira shoma posvo" maitiro ekuisa «Guix», kunyanya iyo package management chishandiso, sezvo, pasi pezita rimwe chete, iro rakafambira mberi Kugoverwa kweGNU yakagadzirwa ne GNU chirongwa kuti inoremekedza komputa rusununguko rwevashandisi vayo; ndeyekufarira kukuru uye kushandiswa, kweiyo yese «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» uye yemupiro mukuru mukupararira kweinoshamisa, hombe uye kukura ecosystem yezvishandiso zve «GNU/Linux».
Uye kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, usazeze nguva dzose kushanyira chero Raibhurari yepaindaneti Chemhondoro OpenLibra y jedit kuverenga mabhuku (maPDF) pamusoro penyaya iyi kana zvimwe nzvimbo dzekuziva. Parizvino, kana iwe waifarira izvi «publicación», usarega kuigovana nevamwe, mune yako Anofarira mawebhusaiti, chiteshi, mapoka, kana nharaunda yemasocial network, zviri nyore yemahara uye yakavhurika se Mastodon, kana kuchengetedzeka uye zvakavanzika senge teregiramu.