Chinyorwa chinonakidza icho chavakaburitsa mu datamation.com pachikonzero icho Kugoverwa kweGNU / Linux vanga vachiderera muhuwandu, vachishandisa sedata iyo nhamba inopihwa neDrawrowatch.
Nei nhamba yekuparadzirwa kweGNU / Linux yakaderera?
Ngatione zvavanotiudza mune chinyorwa chandakabatanidza kare (muChirungu), mushanduro ine mwero muSpanish:
Nhamba ye Kugoverwa kweLinux iri kuderera. Mu 2011, iyo database de Kugoverwa kweLinux Distrowatch zvinhu yakasvika pakakwirira 323. Panguva ino, chitadzozvakanyorwa oga 285. Zvisinei,, chaizvo nei materu ndizvo iri kuita uye zvakadii nyaya, kwete kujekesa.
Distros Vane nguva dzose uya uende. Ichokwadi, Distrowatch rondedzero 791 migove izvo zvave zviripo sezvo rakavambwa mu 2001, kunyangwe iri pasi pe makumi mana muzana kwete ha ichiri kusimukira nyika kushanda pane imwe nguva. Izvi kuverenga zvingasava zvakadaro kukwana, kubvira kumwe kugovera pamwe haana vakanyoreswa mu Distrowatch.
Asi kusvika vanenge 2011, Huwandu hwe kushingaira kugovera kuwedzera lentamente kubudikidza zvose gore, asi chete zvishoma. Zvakapesana, matatu ekupedzisira makore avepo imwe chete kuderera kwe12% - kuderera yakanyanya kukwirira izvo zvinogona kukweretesa kune iva zvinongoitikawo. Saka manje chii chiri kuitika?
Chikamu cheiyo chikonzero chekuderera uku, es kupfuura Linux nguva dzese es zvishoma chitandadzo uye zvimwe zvakawanda zano rebhizinesi. When mafeni anogona muitiro, makambani commercial ivo vane hanya zvakanyanya nemhedzisiro - zvakananga mukuderera nguva yekushambadza uye kuderedza mari budiriro. Nematambudziko aya, makambani kashoma kuti kunzwa Zve rudo rwe kuyedza, uye zvingangoita hwaro kukura kwayo mune imwe kunetseka iripo.
Zvimwe futi, vatsigiri Linux vari kuchembera, y, iyo makambani, makumi nguva shoma nekuda kwekunakidzwa kwako uye nezvimwe kunetseka nemhedzisiro. Zvisinei,, nhamba about rakasiyana boka gadzira izvi mukana chimwe chinhu zvisingaiti kusimbisa.
Zvimwe chikonzero chekuderera zvingangodaro kuti iyo utsanzi pakati ha yakachinja mune yekupedzisira makore kubva kugoverwa kwe dhesiki. Kunyangwe akawanda e izvo zvakagoverwa zvine un default desktop, mazhinji e chinonyanya kukosha kupa kanenge hafu yegumi nembiri desktophongu, mazhinji e izvo zvinokurudzira zvakasiyana Maitiro ekushanda en vashandisi.
Kunze kweiyo Wallpaper nemadingindira, Kazhinji ndizvo nyore pane izvi mazuva ziva kamwe kamwe , que desktop uri here kushandisa uye mbiri kugovera kuri kushandisa. Nemhaka ye trend almost universal akananga kuiswa kwepakeji nenzira grafu, haugone kana kuziva nyore hurongwa hupi pasuru manejimendi iri kushandisa.
Mikana yacho ndeye, Zvisinei iyo tekinoroji yauri kushandisa is de Debian. Chikamu chidiki che kuderera kwe migove anogona water iyo tekinoroji ye Debian rinotonga, uye atovako derivatives Debian kushandiswa kwese izvo vashandisi vanogona kubata pamuviri nyore Iyi pfungwa inotsigirwa nenyaya yekuti, apo nhamba de migove Yaderera, nhamba maererano Debian kana rake yakakurumbira yakabva, Ubuntu, apfuura kubva 63% yenhamba zvachose migove mu 2011 kusvika 70%.
Nhamba ye yakatorwa kubva Debian yadzikira mukati nguva ino, nekurasikirwa ne vana kwakavakirwa kugovera pane Debian, y vanomwe mukati Ubuntu. Zvisinei, izvi manhamba zvakaenzana ne 1,5% yekurasikirwa, chimwe chisere che kuderera kwese mukati madhiri. Dzinza iri es diki zvekuti inogona kumiririra bundu statistologist kupfuurisa muitiro. Zvisingapfuure, the debian-derivatives ivo vari kutsakatika inononoka kupfuura chero kumwe kugovera.
Chipi zvacho chiri iyo chikonzero cheiyo kuderera madhiri, Zvinoita sekunge muganhu iri kutanga ku pedyo. Vamwe vangadaro izvo zvinoderera hazvina basa. Pashure pezvose, 285 migove chimiro icho kunyangwe vashandisi zvakanyanya kuda usamirira edza muhupenyu hwavo kunze kwekunge kuti varege kukumikidza hupenyu hwavo kune chimwe chinhu zvimwe.
Vamwe vangadaro zvakare izvo Mazhinji eiyo migove mwanakomana diki kudaro y so personal that vanhu vashoma vachaziva akarasika. Mufaro kurasikirwa kunogona nyangwe uve mukanakubvira huwandu hwekugovera zvinoreva zvakawanda batsira ku laNdinoziva kuti vanopona.
Es inogona kuwana zviri nyore ku vatadzi yeLinux kana vaine nhamba diki ye migove. Zvisinei,, kunyangwe iyo kutsakatika kwe kumwe kugovera kuvimbisa Chemhondoro fuduntu, mashoma e avo vane kushayikwa inogona kutariswa Importante. Como all distros vadiki vane yakanyangarika munguva pfupi yapfuura makore matatu, gumi pamusoro pakati pevanoonekwa zvakanyanya muDistroWatch zvachinja zvishoma kunze nokuti kumusoro kana pasi chinzvimbo kana maviri.
Zvisinei, kunyange hongu zvakanyanya yekurasikirwa han vanga vari vadiki, zvinoitika ndezvekuti kunetseka. Vadziviriri Linux Vane nguva dzose kukoshesa kusiyana, uye kurasikirwa kwe kunyangwe zvishoma zve kusiyana Zvinoita kunge nyaya yekunetseka, kunyangwe inobatsira mu zvimwe zvikamu. Kana pasina chimwe chinhu, kombamiro inoratidza kuti Linux iri kutsauka kubva midzi yawo, uye pamwe pese pavanenge vari kunze kwevashanyi.
Mamiriro acho haana chokwadi. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvakakodzera kuti umutarise, zvingangoitika.
Maonero angu
Mune mamwe mapoinzi ndinogovana muyedzo we Bruce byfield muchinyorwa ichocho. Ini ndinofunga kuti Linux kune vakawanda yakatanga sevaraidzo, chinhu chekuzvivaraidza nacho, chimwe chinhu chaikodzera kuyedza kungonakidzwa, uye icho zvishoma nezvishoma chave chimwe chinhu chakakomba. Sezvo ndanga ndichidzidza zvinhu ini, ndaona kuti kushandisa GNU / Linux dzimwe nguva kunova kunofinha kwandiri. Ndakambozvitaura, dzimwe nguva zvinondiita kuti ndigadzikane zvakanyanya.
Makambani mazhinji akaona kushandiswa kweGNU / Linux (uye Open Source mune zvese) sechishandiso chakanakisa chemuenzaniso wakanaka webhizinesi uye vakatarisisa kubatana kana kuisa mari yekuvandudza iyo. Canonical, iyo yakatanga nekutangisa kugoverwa kwedesktop, yaona kuti haina pundutso pachayo uye yakagadzira (kana iri kuyedza kugadzira) ecosystem yese inoenda kubva kufoni nePC, kune gore, nekuti iri chaizvo zviripo Pakupedzisira, uko chigadzirwa chako chine kukosha, mumasevhisi.
Ini ndinotsigira akasiyana uye nesarudzo, asi dai zvaive kwandiri, zana rekuparadzira rinogona kufa. Mukupedzisira, pane mashoma chete anounza hunyanzvi, kana zvigadzirwa zvaro uye ndiwo anofanirwa kugara nekusingaperi. Izvo zvinoitika nenzvimbo dzedesktop, makumi maviri anogona kubuda, ayo pakupedzisira anoshandiswa, akachengetedzwa nekuvandudzwa, iwo anotora akareba, akavimbika.
Sezvinei, kupihwa kana kwete kwekuparadzirwa kuri kuderera, hatifanire kunetseka nekuti GNU / Linux iri pano kuzogara. Inogona kushanduka, inogona kusimudzira (kana kuwedzera kuipa), asi ichagara iripo seimwe nzira. Uye kana isiri Linux (seKernel), chimwe chinhu chichaonekwa munguva pfupi inotevera.
Inonakidza nyaya baba Elav. (ruoko rudiki mudenga)
Nezve iyo chokwadi chekuti hapana ma distros akanyoreswa mu distrowatch ichokwadi kwazvo, ichokwadi seichi kudivi kwedziva kuMexico kune ma distros senge ALDOS neAztli achangoburwa. Pasina kutaura kuti kune zvimwe zvimwe zvisati zvichizivikanwa kana zviri zvekushandisa chaiko.
Ndizvozvo .. Ini ndinofunga huwandu hwekuzvimirira kwakazvimiririra kunze uko ndoda kusvika kune iwo anoonekwa muDistrowatch
Ini ndinofunga chinhu chakakosha ndiko kusimbiswa kweanenge aripo-vanogamuchira. Uye ita zviitiko zvitsva uye nekutsvaga pane izvo zvatovepo.
Ini ndinofunga zvimwechetezvo, zvakadaro, kana paine mumwe munhu anoda kuvhura tsika x-distro uye anoziva sei, vane kodzero yekuzviita, asi kazhinji iwo mapurojekiti ari mu limbo, zvese maererano nenguva nezviwanikwa.
Ini ndinoona kuti yakawanda tarenda yapambadzwa, pamwe kana ese iwo kuedza mukugadzira, ini handizive, akawanda madhisikiti akavakirwa paUbuntu, Fedora, Debian, Arch, nezvimwe, akazviita mukutsigira chirongwa chikuru ... asi chokwadika, ndiyo utopia. Asi zvakanaka kurota ...
Yakanaka kwazvo nyaya Elav.
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Chinyorwa chinonakidza.
Ndinofanira kutaura kuti zvinoitika zvinosuwisa. Saka zvinosuwisa kuti vanhu vazhinji vanodhonza ndiyo nharaunda yavo.
Ndicho chinhu chakanakisa kwazvo kuti hapana kubatana, mumwe nemumwe ari wega, asi chikamu chevanhu.
Izvo zvakajairika, akawanda asingawanzo distros aive ekuyedza uye vakagara pane izvo, zvakare iyo yakanyanya kuomesa kugadzira yako wega distro kubvira pakatsakatika remastersys (kunyangwe isu tichine system kumashure asi haina kunaka kwazvo).
Zvakajairika, muchokwadi kuwanda kwekugovera hakuna basa, asi kupinda kwavo, chifananidzo chakagadzirwa neManjaroISO semuenzaniso hachisi kugovera, isarudzo yekumisikidzwa kweManjaro. Kune rimwe divi, kuchine akawanda ayo anongoshandisa zvinyorwa zvevamwe.
Ubuntu Mint uye debian tora makumi mashanu muzana evashandisi mune ese mavhenekeri avo angangoita
Arch uye zvigadzirwa zvakadai seAntergos neManjaro pamusoro pe25% nekukura kwakakwana (ichi chidzidzo)
Vamwe vese pamwe chete vanogara makumi maviri neshanu muzana, iyo inodzidziswawo nekuda kwekuparadzwa kweFedora neSUSE nemukana wavo wekuve makambani ane pundutso kwazvo akaiswa munzvimbo yebhizinesi iyo isina kukwanisa kana kuda kusvika kuruzhinji rwevanhu vari kudiwa SoHO yeGNU / Linux, Gentoo kana Sabayon varasikirwa naArch kana Manajro kana Antergos semberi mushandisi bheji
Ndo izvo zvinopa GNU / Linux mhasuru, hazvina basa zvakanyanya kuti kune mazana emastros, asi maviri (Ubuntu (akavakirwa padebian) pamwe neMint kana Arch - Manjaro uye Antergos) iyo yakacheka cod, uye kuti imwe neimwe iri gadzira sezvaunoda pasina iyo gadziriso kuve iri nyowani nyowani distro.
Kana iri yeArch (Antergos neManjaro inosanganisirwa) yatove KISS chaiyo kana ukashandisa Manjaro mupfungwa yekuti inokodzera ma newbies, asi nesimba rese, uye zvinoita kuzviita iwe pachako neichi chigadziko chakanaka, kuti iwe ziva, uye ndosaka, AUR (iyo inotora yakawanda yePPAs), iri kuburitsa kuburitsa (roll yekumisazve yega mwedzi mitanhatu) uye kunzwa zvakati wandei kunyorova kunyangwe bvunzo dzisingaone nekuda kwezviri kukura.
Iwe unorevei kuti zvine basa chete kuti Ubuntu uye Arch zviripo?
Kana iri yechokwadi, warasika, nekuti zvinongokosha kuti Fedora neOpenSUSE zviriko, ndidzo dzinopa zvakanyanya kuGNU / Linux ecosystem.
Ichokwadi ndechekuti ini handitende zvakanyanya kuti Arch uye mhuri vanonyanya kushandiswa kupfuura Fedora, munzvimbo ipi? Zvinoenderana nezviverengero zvipi?
Slackware ndiyo distro iyo yakatanga zvese.
(uye iko kuvhuraSUSE kwakatorwa kubva)
uye Arch yakaratidza nharaunda yeLinux simba reRolling Release Model 😉
uye Ubuntu .. zvakanaka pakutanga ndiyo yaive yakanakisa ..
ikozvino inoshanda chete kune avo vari kungotanga kunze mu linux world ..
uye kuitira kuti linux iwedzere kuzivikanwa .. oo
Mukufunga kwangu, tsananguro yakanakisa yechiitiko ichi inogona kupihwa naCharles Darwin: ndiwo mhedzisiro yesarudzo yakasarudzika, uko kune akasimba kana akanakisa akashandurwa anopona ...
Ndiregerere, ibazi ripi raDebian raunoshandisa? Ndezvekuti ndiri paSid uye hazvibude kuti ndinoshandisa Debian xD Ndine hurombo nezvetopic, asi ini ndanga ndisingazive mabvunziro aungaita uri wega!
Ini ndinoshandisa Debian Wheezy ne KDE. Kuti ikuratidze zvese zvaunoda, unofanirwa kugadzirisa hunhu hwe general.useragent.override mune nezve: config. Kana iwe uine kusahadzika nezvekuti ungazviita sei, tsvaga pane saiti kuti pane akati wandei ezvinyorwa kwavanotsanangudza zvakajeka.
Nah, zvakanaka kudaro, ndanga ndichida kuziva, ndinofungidzira kuti ndikatora Debian yakagadzikana saka hongu ndaizoiisa pa xD Ini ndinoshandisawo KDE, asi izvo hazvina chekuita, apa chakakosha inyaya yebrowser uye kugovera hehe. Ndatenda nemhinduro zvakadaro!
Izvo hazvina kunyanya kushata, zvinoita kwandiri kuti kuchine zvakawanda zvakagoverwa uye nhamba iyoyo zvirokwazvo haizombo tenderera zero. Muchokwadi, mazhinji ekugovera uku haaite chero chinhu kunze kwekuchinja kutaridzika kwakawanda uye kuvimba nezvakachengetwa zvevamwe.
Zvingave zvakanaka kuisa pfungwa pane izvo GNU / Linux uye yemahara software isina kusimba, senge hofisi otomatiki kuti kunyangwe libreoffice yakanaka haina kukwikwidza neMSO, yakavandudza kukura mumitambo uye ichienderera nekuvandudza mahara emahara. Tarisa kuedza kana zvisina kukwana, kune akawandisa distros uye angangoita makumi mashanu anogona kutariswa senge yakakomba sarudzo, zvakanyanya.
Ndatenda Elav nezve iyo posvo, yakanyatso kunaka hurukuro inokonzeresa.
Mune maonero angu, ndinofunga zvakanaka kwazvo kuti kune mazana, zviuru zvekuparadzirwa kweLinux. Zvakanaka, uko vamwe vanoona kupatsanurwa, ini ndinoona kusiyana. Uye hapana zvirinani kune iyo Philosophy yeFree Software ine yayo 4 nzvimbo, kuti kune kusiana kwemazano, ehurongwa. Pane chero munhu angatenda kuti zvakanaka kuti pane mashoma mazano? Ndiani angave mutongi kuona kuti ndedzipi pfungwa kana zvirongwa zvinofanirwa kubviswa? Nemasimba api? Pfungwa imwe chete yeimwe pfungwa inondityisa. Ini ndinoda zviuru zvezvakasiyana nekuti nenzira iyoyo isu tiri kure kure nepfungwa imwechete yekutonga pamusoro pevamwe.
Kune rimwe divi, ini ndinotenda kuti chikonzero cheiyo yakaderera nhamba yeLinux distros haigone kuzivikanwa pasina kudzidza kwakakura kwaizodya mari zhinji nevanhu zviwanikwa izvo zvandisingazive kana vaizopa chero chinhu. Tinogona kukakavara fungidziro, asi isu hatizive zvechokwadi ndinofunga.
Chinhu chandinofunga chinenge chiri chaicho, ndechekuti vanhu vanoshandisa Linux, vadiki vane iyo yakareba. Ipapo iyo "system", iyo nzira yehupenyu munyika yanhasi, inomhanyisa, yakasarudzika, inotora nguva kuenda. Zvinosungirwa nyowani nemitoro zvakare zvinomuka zvinotora nguva kure nekuzvipira kuLinux. Asi izvo hazvifanire kunge riri dambudziko, zvizvarwa zvitsva zvinobuda uye vekare veLinux veterans vanofanirwa kugadzirira nekuisa mavari mweya wekugadzira, wekuda kuziva, wekutsoropodza, kuti vatungamire.
Thanks,
Peter.
Ini ndinotenda kuti hapana chikonzero chekushushikana nezve izvi, sekutaura kwakaita mumwe waanoshanda naye, chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti kugoverwa kwakakomba kwakabatanidzwa uye kuti vanoramba vachitsigira iyo GNU / Linux inoshanda sisitimu iyo yakatipa mufaro wakawanda uye icharamba ichipa isu. Kutendeseka, ndiyo nzira, iripo neramangwana reiyo software inofanira kunge iri, GNU / Linux.
Uye dai kwaive kwasara gumi chete, zvirinani.
Kumuteereri akanaka, mashoma mazwi akakwana.
Ngatione, akadaro bofu, kana sei iyo nzungu! (:
Ngatitorerei merecumbé iyi (mamiriro) kune dzimwe nzvimbo, semuenzaniso munyika yezvekurapa inozivikanwa kuti kurovedza muviri kwakanakira hutano, avo vanoita zvemitambo uye handireve kuti ivo vatambi vane hunyanzvi vanoziva kuti zvinobatsira kwazvo kwavari hutano, kana Ivo vanhu vamwe chete vachipfuudza kuvana vavo, mhuri, shamwari uye voita chiitiko ichocho chekurovedza muviri uye voona kuti zvakavanakira, vanhu vamwe chete ivavo vachanzwa zvakanaka kuita denderedzwa rakakura rakatenderedza iro ruzivo.
Chimwe chinhu chakafanana chinoitika neyemahara software uye kunyanya iyo nyika yeGNU / Linux, kana isu vedu vanoziva vachifambisa ruzivo urwu nezvezvakakura mabhenefiti ekuziva linux uye maneja kana kuziva mahara software uye kunyanya mashandisiro ayo kune vamwe, isu tisingazive isu tichava vekutanga evhangeri uye ini ndine 101% ndine chokwadi chekuti kushandiswa kwelinux kwaizowanda.
Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti unzwisise uye unzwisise kuti chikamu chedu chese, hazvibatsiri kutaura kuti "Ndinoziva linux uye zvinondishungurudza kuti vanhu havazvishandise kana vari kudzora mashandisiro azvo", ini handisi mudzidzisi kana chero chinhu asi kana ini ndinogona uye wandinoyambuka Panzira ini ndinoisa iyo bug pamusoro pekushandisa linux, uye chokwadi ndechekuti ndiri kushamisika kuti ivo vanofarira kudzidza uye kunyanya mukuishandisa, chinova chinhu chakanyanya kukosha, nekuti ndizvo zvinoita vazhinji isu takadzidza, mumwe munhu akaisa chirwere mukati medu, isu takaifarira hafu kana zvakakwana, isu tinoramba tichiongorora nekureruka kweinternet uye tisingazive isu tinoziva kuti tine uye tinoramba tichidzidza nezvenyika ino yakanaka, kuti tione kuti ndiani akataura izvozvo kubva zvino pakuva muevhangeri? (:
Zvese izvo manyepo (kunze kwendima yechipiri iwe yawakaisa ne shoehorn) kubvira kutanga, chinyorwa chinotaura nezve huwandu hwekuparadzirwa pamwe nekushandirwa kwekusimudzira, kwete vashandisi, kuitira kuti mukati mako urikutanga kubva pane zvisizvo zvisirizvo.
Kunyangwe kufuratira iyo tsananguro, hazvina kukwana kungoudza vamwe "shandisa Linux / Distro X" uye izvozvi, iwe unodawo kuburitsa kufarira kwakakwana kuti vagadzirise kuyedza kugovera, zvinova zvakaoma zvikuru kana iwe usingazive izvo ivo shandisa komputa yavo kazhinji uye zvirongwa zvipi zvavanoda, kana kana paine dzimwe nzira dzeizvi (uye zvinotonyanya kuomarara kana uchifanira kubata nevanoshandisa Windows kana MacOS vashandisi vasingade kuziva zvakakwana dzimwe nzira). Izvi zvinoda nguva yakawanda, moyo murefu uye kutsvagurudza kwakawanda, chimwe chinhu icho vashoma vanogona kukupa iko kugona kwekuita (kunze kwekunge iri hama kana musikana waunoda kutora kunorara, mune izvo zviitiko iwe unogona kubvumirana) .
Chinyorwa chakanaka kwazvo. Chero bedzi Debian isinga nyangarika (tichaona zvinoitika ne DEVUAN), kwandiri, rega vamwe vese vaoneke. 🙂
Reurura, iwe unongori wakasuwa systemd fanboy, handizvo?
Ini ndinofunga ese maDebian neRed Hat ari pakati peaya achiri mamwe anoonekera, sezvakangoita Slackware, kunyangwe mukurumbira wavo wadonha ...
Red Hat kubva iyo Mandrake, SuSE, Yembwa Imbwa (uko YUM yakatora), Mandriva ...
Debian kubva kune iyo Ubuntu, Mint, BackTrack, Security Onion yakatorwa ...
Saka ini ndinoona chimwe chinhu chakaomarara chinonyangarika ...
Nezve SystemD, icho zvakare chimwe chinhu chandiri kutevera, ini ndakazoziva nezvazvo nekuti zvakataurwa muDebConf13 uye kuti zvaigadzira ruzha pakati pevagadziri veDebian, uyezve kuti kwave kune imwe mhando yekumanikidza kana zano kubva kuGoogle neRed. Hat yekuzadzikiswa kweSystemD, ini ndaonawo mavhidhiyo uye ndoverenga mamwe mabloggi kwavanotaura makiyi anogadzirwa mushure mekugadzirisa mabharanzi matanda anonzi akachengeteka ... uye ndosaka ndakaziva nezve Devuan ...
Chingave chinhu chakafanana neLibreOffice chingaitika kana ichienzaniswa neOverOffice?
Kubva pane zvandakawana, akati wandei ma distros ari kuchinjira kuSystemD uye vamwe vari kuramba, CentOS senge Debian idzo dzinozivikanwa pamaseva ari kusarudza SystemD ...
Ini ndichaedza kuziva kuti ndeapi mamwe info anobuda nezvazvo.
Kuderera kwekumuka kwekugoverwa kutsva kunokonzerwa neUbuntu uye huwandu hwayo hwakawanda hwezvinobva, vanoita basa nemazvo pa desktop, vanotaridzika zvakanaka uye hapana munhu anoda kupedzisa misoro yavo kuisa / kunyora mutyairi usingashande mune imwe. distro.
Chinhu chinosuwisa ndechekuti kuvharwa kweUbuntu uye zvigadzirwa zvaro zviri kuita, zvinonzwika zvichipesana asi ichokwadi. Iyo yakasimba kwazvo hunyanzvi yakave yakarongedzwa uye faenza madingindira.
Ivo vari kuderera nekuti Linux, mumunda wedesktop, haigone neinotyisa kumhanya kweWindows neMac, zvese zviri nani zvirinani
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Ndakanyangadzwa ndichingoona zvaunopfeka uu
Kubvumbi Mapenzi Zuva harisati rasvika.
asi vangani vavo vanofanirwa kunzi vanogovera, uye kwete "pimp" yeXXX ... ipfungwa yakakosha, semuenzaniso kudzika kana kaos, ivo kuedza kutora chimwe chinhu nekuchivandudza, asi nekurwadziwa kwemweya wangu, #! ingori gadziriso yakanaka ye openbox + tint2 + zvinyorwa pane chero debian
Kupfuura huwandu hwekuparadzirwa, isu tinofanirwa kutarisa huwandu hwezvipo kune iyo kernel, anozviita, uye chiyero chekupinda nelinux, uye edza kubvisa magirazi edu eganda uye titarise iyo Android modhi, nekuti kunyangwe isiri gnu linux, imwe hama iri
Chinhu chega icho Android neLinux chinogovana ndiyo kernel uye zvimwe kana zvishoma yakafanana dhairekitori dhizaini, iyo yasara ndiyo Dalvik chaiyo muchina unoshanda pamusoro pasina mushandisi kuziva zviri pasi.
Kunyangwe zvakadaro, zvishandiso zveApple zvinoita kunge zvine zvirambidzo zvekuzvishandisa kana ukasazvibatanidza neakaundi yeGoogle ... kana ndizvo zvavanoda kuti ufunge, nekuti pachokwadi ndakaona kuti iwe unogona kuita chero chinhu navo uye nekuisa zvese iwe unoda kungoidzima, bvisa zvese zvinoshandiswa neGoogle (Play Store inosanganisirwa, kunze kweiyo inofungidzirwa kuti inodiwa) uye wozoisa Aptoide (Neichi chishamiso ndinogona kuisa ese marudzi ese ekushandisa, angave emahara, akavhurwa sosi kana hacked, uye pasina kunyoresa chero kupi).
Chinyorwa chinonakidza. Zvinoita kuti ufunge.
Pasina kubvunza chero chinhu, zvinoda kuziva kuti zvinogoverwa zvinoverengerwa sei. Chokwadi kune mamwe akawanda ma distros uye imwe neimwe iine zvikonzero zvakawanda zvekugadzira kana kutsakatika.
Nekudaro, ini handibvumirane zvachose nemutsara weElav: «Ini ndinotsigira kusiyana uye simba rekusarudza, asi dai zviri kwandiri, zana rekuparadzira rinogona kufa. "Pakupedzisira, kune vashoma chete vanounza hunyanzvi, kana zvigadzirwa uye izvi ndizvo zvinofanirwa kugara nekusingaperi."
Kazhinji (uye ini handisi kutaura izvi pachena kwaari), ndinofunga pane zvakare "yekutengesa" pfungwa yezwi "GNU / Linux kugovera". Zviripachena, pasina kugovera kwakasimba kusimudzira kwaizonyanya kuomarara uye pasina rutsigiro rwese rwatinarwo nhasi. Nekudaro, nguva zhinji ini ndaiverenga zvinhu senge: "hazvina basa kwandiri kuti X kugovera kunofa, nekuti hazvipe chero chinhu chitsva." Uye ndipo pandinoona iyo yekutengesa chiratidzo chekugovera.
Icho chokwadi chekuti ruzhinji ruzhinji harwunzwisisike rwe X distro hachisi chikonzero nei chiri mukusimudzira. Pfungwa yeGNU / Linux inonyatso kukurudzira kuti munhu wega wega atore zvavanoda nezvavasingaite uye vagadzire chakasarudzika chinowedzera kukosha kwachiri. Kana ini, parizvino ndiri muDebian + Mate, ndichida kuva neiso ine inosimudza iyo inondipa iwo mapurogiramu uye masisitimu ayo andinoda uye ini ndoda kuiburitsa kuitira kuti mumwe munhu ade kuishandisa, hapana chinonditadzisa kuzviita uye ndizvo hupfumi hweiyi ecosystem. Zvimwe munhu mumwe chete ndiye anotora mukana nazvo, asi chii?
Semuenzaniso, ini ndaisa KaOS. Ndiwo muenzaniso wakanakisa wekuti mumwe munhu anotora sei chimwe chinhu uye achichichinja zvinoenderana nezvaanoda (iye mune ino kesi), achitsigira chete imwe software uye zvimwe zvivakwa.
Chimwe chinhu chinondinetsa mutsara uyu: "kana kuita kwekubatana kwakaitwa uye kumwe kugovera kukamiswa kugadzirwa, nezvimwe ...". Isu tinokanganwa kuti zvakawanda zvinogoverwa zvinobuda panguva yemahara yemunhu wega pasina kugamuchira chero chinhu mukudzoka uye munhu mumwe nemumwe anoita nenguva yake yemahara izvo zvavanoda.
Zvisinei, ini handizive kana ndazvitsanangudza, asi nguva zhinji ndinoona kuti tinofunga zvishoma kuti kugoverwa kwakagadzirwa nemumwe munhu / s zvinoreva kwavari kana kuedza kwevamwe vanhu nekuda kwechokwadi chekusaona pfungwa chechimwe chinhu.
Kwazisai uye nekutenda kune iyo posvo!
Zvakadii naTesla, ini ndinofunga nharo imwechete ndeyepfungwa mbiri rusununguko rwakafanana rwekugadzira ad hoc irwo rusununguko rwekusarudza chimwe chinhu chakachengeteka uye chakatsiga uye kwete "petate flares"
Distros yakanyatso kujeka uye isina kuzvipira uye zviwanikwa zvinogona kunge zviri nyore kuparara.
Ini pachangu ndinoenda naDeb nekuda kweizvo zviri kuseri kwemhepo iyi uye ndinoziva kuti hazvizove
"Kuda kwemaawa mashoma"
Ndinoisa sei bhukumaki iyi posvo, ndisingafanire kuimaka mu firefox
Ndiri kukwegura, asi kubva Chishanu ndakafunga kusiya windows ndotanga neLINUX. Ndine makore makumi mana uye ndanga ndiine Spectrum 40kb, kozoti iyo Amiga 48 ine yayo Latice C uyezve iri 500. LINUX Distros ine zvakawanda zvekufira, tinoziva kusiyanisa pakati pevaya vanoda kutora mukana uye pakati peavo vanoda komputa uye kugovana.
Chinyorwa chinonakidza @elav uye zvirokwazvo akawanda mapurojekiti akafa kana kuti angangove zvipoko, asi iwo makuru achiripo, uye ndinofunga ndicho chinhu chakakosha mushure mezvose, nekuti ndiwo ma distros anoisa toni kune kwairi kuenda GNU / Linux senzvimbo yakakomba yebasa mune chero munda.
PS: Iye zvino muDebian uye iyo yakavengwa systemd, nekuti dhisiki rangu naFuntoo afa, kumirira Devuan kuti aburitse zvakakomba zororo kuti aite transplant 😀
Ini ndinogona kukuudza kana imwe chete nyaya yandinoziva nezvayo. Fuduntu, mamwe mazuva andaitaura nemusiki nezvekushaikwa kweiyo distro, mu # devuan uye akandiudza kuti chikonzero chikuru chave chiri kuoneka kwe systemd. Ivo vanga vachichengetedza kugoverana kwakaenzana kana remix ye fedora iyo yaishaya systemd zvachose uye vaisada kuitisa nekuti vaizviona se 'joke rakaipa', mazwi echiito. Akandiudza kuti raive basa chairo kugara mukudzika pasina kumbomira kwegore rese nehurongwa hwakatovepo. Vagadziri vaive vasina kukwana kuchenesa mapakeji, kuvaparadzanisa, uye kuapakeka pasina kutsamira pane systemd yenguva uye huwandu. Vakafunga kumisa chirongwa ichi kudzamara vamwe vagadziri vaonekwa, sezvo paive nebasa rakawanda kuvanhu vashoma uye vaisakwanisa kugara munzvimbo iyoyo yekunyanyisa basa kweinopfuura gore, vachibvisa rpm kubva ku systemd, yaive yakawanda. Saka asati aendesa chimwe chinhu chemhando isina kunaka kana ne systemd iye akasarudza kumisa iyo distro
Sezvo iwe nemusimudziri weiyo distro muri shamwari dzakadai, hauna kumuudza here kuti ayedze Hazvibatsiri?, zvirinani nenzira iyoyo iwe yaunogona kuchengeta iwo mapakeji anoda systemd apo iwe ukawana iri nani mhinduro.
Iwe unoziva here Brazilian distro chamada Metamorphose? Izvo zvakakodzera kupa yakapihwa imwe.
Español: Uye chii chinoita kuti Metamorphose ive yakakosha zvekuti havasisina mazana kana zviuru zvekuparadzira zviri kufamba pa internet (zvirinani izvo zvinochengeterwa zviripo)?
Portugues do Google Translator: Chii chakakosha nezve Metamorphose ine mazana kana zviuru zvekuparadzira izvo zviripo online (zvishoma zvekuti zvinochengetwa nedata)?
zvirinani ... kuva neakawanda distro kupusa
Ini ndinofunga kusiyana kuri kuitika nekuda kwekuoma. Nguva imwe neimwe apo kugoverwa kwacho kuchinyanya kuomarara, pakanga paine shanduko kubva kune kernel 2.6 kuenda ku3.0, shanduko kubva init kuenda systemd, shanduko muX, uye kuomarara mukushandisa.
Ndiri kuona kuti zvakawandisa zvinogoverwa (Ubuntu, Debian, Fedora, OpenSUSE, Arch) zviri kukura zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya mukushandiswa, uye izvo zvakanangana uye zvakasarudzika zviri kudzikira.
Musika wandakaona zvishoma nezvishoma uchifa wakaderera zviwanikwa, senge DSL, Puppy kana VectorLinux, kubvira makore mashanu apfuura muchina unononoka waive PIII, nhasi muchina unononoka unoonekwa seDual Core E5 uye 2160 GB yegondohwe, uye iyo kugoverwa kunonyanya kuzivikanwa kunoshanda zvakakwana pavari, ndinofunga kuti mazuva ano, kupfuura kubhurawuza, hapana munhu angazoshandisa Pentium III ine 2 RAM uye 192GB yediski senzvimbo yekushandira.
Ehezve, iri mhinduro chaiyo, Intel semuenzaniso yakave nekushandurwa kwekushongedza pamwedzi gumi nemana gumi nemashanu maererano nemakomputa edesktop, izvo zvinoita semuenzaniso i14 15k (seyangu) yatove yekuvakwa «yekare" kure kwazvo nezvazviri, zvese maererano nekuita uye tekinoroji, zvinosuwisa kuti musika unoranga mitengo yezvigadzirwa izvozvo zvakanyanya, kunyangwe ichiita zvakayenderana nemafananidzo avo azvino.
Nezve iyo imwe nzvimbo yekutarisa, hongu, mazuvano, mukana wekugovera ndeyekubvunza, uye isu hatitombofaniri kupisa CD kana DVD kuti tiongorore, iyo 2GB pendrive inowanzo kukwana uye ndizvozvo. Pamusoro pezvo, ndinoziva vazhinji vakaedza Linux kuti vangoburitsa chipikiri pakuona kuti zviri sei uye vanopedzisira vagara, hongu, vachiri vatsva, asi ndinofunga kuti mune ese masisitimu (Linux, Windows, Mac, Android , nezvimwe. kuwira, kune zvakanyanya uye zvakasarudzika zvinodiwa.
Thanks.
Kutanga, ndinofunga mutsauko uyo iyo iyo GNU / Linux nyika inokupa iwe maererano nenhamba yezvikamu zvekusarudza kubva kwazviri zvakanaka. Asi kune rimwe divi, ini ndinofunga kuti kune akawandisa ma distros ayo ari iwo musiyano weimwe musiyano (mune ino kesi iwo akavakirwa paUbuntu, ayo anoenderana neDebian). Ini ndinongofunga kuti panofanirwa kuve neanopa chimwe chinhu chakasiyana, hunyanzvi, zvine chekuita nevamwe kana izvo zvinobatsira kune rimwe boka revashandisi. Kune ma distros anopa mhinduro senge NixOS, Maui Linux, Porteus nevamwe zvatisingazive nezvazvo uye vane vashoma nhamba yevagadziri vanovatsigira, nepo dzimwe dzinobva kuUbuntu uye dzinenge dziri ' zvakafanana 'vane nzanga dzakawanda. Ndokusaka ini ndichifunga kuti kana iwe uchida kufambira mberi kuenda mukukunda kwedesktop, akawanda distros 'ayo achiri akafanana' sevamwe, anofanirwa kutsakatika uye avo vanogadzira vatarise kune matsva mhinduro dzinosundira iyo GNU / Linux nyika kuzadzisa mitsva zvibodzwa kuti izvozvi vanomiririra chinetso kune iyo penguin OS.
Zvino, mune imwe nyika yakaparadzaniswa, paizove neakasiyana matekinoroji ekuona senge kuvandudzwa kwemamisistori, iyo inonongedzwa nekuonekwa kweimwe yakavhurwa sosi OS kana Linux isingakwanise kukunda muganho wezve tekinoroji unomiririrwa nehunyanzvi uhu.
Zvakanaka, ini ndiri newbie uye ndiri kunyatso kuonga kune gnu / Linux sezvo iine kusiana kwakakura kwema distros. Zvakanaka, ngativimbei kuti panzvimbo pekudzikira vanowedzera…. Ini ndinoda yemahara software
Ini ndiri mumwe weavo vanoti kuendeswa hakubatsire chero chinhu chitsva uye kuti isu tinofanirwa kubatsira iwo mabhesheni akavakirwa vamwe.
Nezvizhinji zvakawanikwa zvinouya kupatsanurwa uye mapurojekiti anouya pachena nhasi uye kuti mangwana haachazovipo.
Ndinokutendai!