Inotyisa WM [Kuisirwa + kumisikidza]

ArchLinux + Inotyisa WM muchiito!

Mwedzi yapfuura, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvandisingazive ndakabhowekana nekushandisa openbox + tint2 (inova nzira musanganiswa wakanaka futi) mushure mekuona tambo pane arch maforamu ndakashamiswa zvikuru.

Iri gwaro rakagadzirirwa kune avo vashandisi vanoda kuisa Anotyisa uye vasingazive pekutangira, uye zvakanyanya, tungamira nekugadziriswa kwandinako parizvino palaptop yangu, handifunge kuti ndiri mwenje maererano nenyaya asi ngatiise nenzira iyi, kana pakupera kwepositi iwe wakwanisa kunzwisisa zvimwe zvinotyisa zvinoreva kuti iwe uri mukuru uye neniwo ndiri xD.

Yambiro: Zvinotyisa zvakagadzirirwa vashandisi vane ruzivo vanofarira enzvimbo dzedesktop, kune vanofarira uye vanoda kuziva avo vanoda kuwedzera ruzivo rwavo uye kune chero munhu anofunga kuti vanogona kuzviita (*kutarisa kunotyisa,

NOTA!: Iri gwaro rakavakirwa paArch Linux, asi kunze kwekuisirwa mapakeji, nhanho dzose dzakangofanana chero distro.

Kugadzirira

Chikamu Kuisirwa

pacman -S inotyisa yakaipa xcompmgr nitrogen lxappearance xorg-setxkbmap

Izvi ndizvo zvinhu zvekutanga zvatichada, ngatione mashandiro emapakeji atinoisa.

• zvikuru: hwindo maneja
• vane utsinye: modular raibhurari yemawadhi anotyisa
• airwave: kushandisa kurongeka
• senitrogen: inotarisira iyo Wallpaper
• lxapeness: gtk theme sarudza
• yemuseme: (sarudzokuti umhanye iyo keyboard nzvimbo chinja

kutanga zvinotyisa tinowedzera kune yedu ~ / .xinitrc:

ita zvinotyisa

Mushure mekuisa zvinotyisa, tinogadzira dhairekitori yekuchengeta iyo rc.lua, uye isu tinoteedzera iyo yekumisikidza faira iyo inosanganisirwa nekutadza neinotevera kuraira:

mkdir ~ / .config / anotyisa && cp /etc/xdg/awesome/rc.lua ~ / .config / anotyisa /

rc.lua inochengetedza ese marongero anotyisa, asi kwete madingindira, aya akasiyana evakagadziri uye anochengeterwa mukati / usr / share / rinotyisa / themeEhe, tichavaona gare gare.

Iyo huru yekumisikidza faira, rc.lua, theme mafaera uye mamwe majeti akanyorwa mu kuu, unokosha, wakarongeka uye wakareruka mutauro mutauro, unobva paC uye Perl …… asi usatya nazvo, zviri nyore kupfuura zvinoita, unoshandisa Linux, pane zvinhu zvakaipisisa sekunyora hahaha.

Izvo iwe zvaunofanirwa kujekesa nezvazvo chinhu chimwe MuLua: Kurongeka kwakakosha! . Saka kana ukavhura kiyi {unofanira kuvhara kiyi iyo}. zvakare, Kurongeka kwakakosha!.

Isu tinofanirwa zvakare kunzwisisa mamwe epamoyo mazano angaite senge asina kujairika kwauri:

Mutengi

Chero hwindo.

Tag

Chitagi chingave chinoshandira nzvimbo. Izvo zvinopesana neizvi mune zvimwe zvinhu, sekukwanisa kuratidza mutengi mumategi akati wandei, kana kuratidza zvirimo zveanopfuura tag imwe panguva imwe chete.

Tenzi hwindo

Tenzi (kana mukuru) hwindo ndiro iro rinowanzoda kutarisirwa zvakanyanya. Pfungwa iyi yakatorwa kubva ku dwm, mamwe windows anongodaidzwa kuti asiri-tenzi kana asiri-tenzi xD.

Hwindo rinotenderera

Kazhinji mahwindo haapindirane, asi kumwe kunyorera hakushande zvakanaka pasi peiyo mosaic paradigm, saka zvinokwanisika kuti zviite kuyangarara.

vatengi vanoyangarara vanogona kufambiswa zvakasununguka uye kushandurwa saizi seasina-kuyangarara windows.

wibox

Iyo ndiyo yatingadaidze kuti "pani", unogona kuwedzera akawanda mawiboxes sezvaunoda, izvi zvine mawadhi.

Widget

Widgets zvinhu zvinopa akasiyana mabasa kubva kumamenyu, tag bhaa, hwindo runyorwa, system ruzivo, wachi, chiziviso nzvimbo uye zvimwe zvakawanda, zviri nyore uye zvinonyanya kuchinjika.

Screen

Inoratidza pane iyo skrini iyo (s) inoratidzwa. Inoshanda chete kana isu tine anopfuura anopfuura matatu tarisisa.

Kurongeka

Kurongeka ndiyo marongedzero windows. Zvinotyisa zvinopa marongero anotevera (mamwe anobatsira kupfuura mamwe), aya anomiririrwa sechiratidzo kurudyi kwebara redu rewijeti:

• colums (makoramu) - Tenzi hwindo rinoratidzwa mukoramu yekuruboshwe (kana kurudyi, kune maviri marongero eichi) uye neayo mamwe windows mune yakatarisana ikholamu.
• mitsara  - zvakafanana nepamusoro asi mitsara panzvimbo yemakoramu.
• kukudzwa - Hwindo rakakura rakaiswa pakati pechidzitiro uye iyo tenzi hwindo (imwe chete mune ino dhizaini) inodhonzwa pakati pechidzitiro, mamwe acho akarongedzwa pasi payo mumakoramu.
• yakawedzerwa - hwindo hombe rinoshandisa hwindo rese nzvimbo, richisiya mamwe kumashure.
• Kuvhurika - iro hwindo guru kuruboshwe, kumusoro kurudyi 2 windows muzasi kurudyi 4 windows uye zvichingodaro… .. (Ngatione kuti ndiani anoshandisa izvo: P).
• zig Zag - Izvo zvakafanana neye yapfuura asi nenzira yakatarisana (amai vangu xD).
• kuyangarara (kuyangarara) - mahwindo anogona kufambiswa uye kugadziriswazve zvakasununguka, anogona zvakare kuvharwa uye zvichingodaro ...

Inotyisa Iyo yakagadzirirwa kushandisa iyo keyboard zvakanyanya kushingairira, kune iyo nhevedzano yemasanganiswa inoshandiswa neMod4 kiyi (kana windows kiyi) iyi tafura inobatsira yemubatanidzwa:

Aya mabatanidzwa anogona kugadzirwa mu rc.lua.

Kugadzirisa iyo rc.lua faira

Zvese zvinojekesa kusvika pano? zvakanaka zvino! enda unomutora rc.luaTinogona kushandisa chero zvinyorwa zvemavara, kunyange ini ndichikurudzira imwe inosimbisa syntax, saka zvichave nyore kwauri kuti ikutungamire mukati mekodhi.

Pakutanga kuona kunovhiringidza, iyo yekumisikidza faira yakanyorwa muLua, iyo yekuisa neimwe nzira… .. haina hushamwari kubva pabhat. Asi iwe unozoona kuti inoshanda uye yakajeka kupfuura zvinoita, kana wakambo gadzira conky, yakafanana asi yakaoma xD. ziso!, kutaura kaviri hyphen (- -) inoshandiswa

Kuenzanisira zvishoma, unogona kuongorora iyo rc.lua ini yandave kushandisa.

kumisikidza kuumbwa (semuenzaniso kujekesa mumahwindo), tinoisa pakutanga kwefaira, pazasi chete zvinoda ("misikanzwa") mutsetse uyu, tinowedzerawo vane utsinye kushandisa majeti anozoonekwa mumashure:

- pano isu tichaisa yedu yekuwedzera zvinotyisa.util.spawn_with_shell ("xcompmgr &") yakaipa = inoda ("yakaipa")

Kana tikaenderera kumberi pasi tinowana mitsara inotevera, pano tinogona kuzivisa mamwe ma parameter senge chidzidzo, alias uye default terminal:

..... chinouraya = "xterm"

Ini ndicharatidza Sakura seyakaguma, kubva zvino zvichienda pese pese panogadziriswa chinongedzo chichaita Sakura.

.... terminal = "sakura"

Tinogona kuratidza kuti ndeapi marongero atinoda, kuremadza isu kupindura mutsetse nekaviri dash:

......... {zvinotyisa.kutamba.suit.floating, kwakashata.kutamba.suit.tile, kwakashata.kutamba.suit.tile.kuruboshwe, kwakaipisisa.layout.suit.tile.bottom, kwakaoma.kutamba. suit.tile.top, inotyisa.layout.suit.fair, yaity.layout.suit.fair. Horizontal, - yaity.layout.suit.spiral, - yaity.layout.suit.spiral.dwindle, yaity.layout. max, - yakaipa.layout.suit.max.fullscreen, - yakaipa .. playout.suit.magnifier} .........

Tags

Muchikamu chema tag isu tinokwanisa kugadzirisa chita chega chega tag, zvakare marongero ekumisikidza mune yega tag:

ma tag [s] = zvinotyisa.tag ({1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}, s, marongerwo [1])

mune rangu rinotaridzika seizvi:

tags [s] = zvinotyisa.tag ({"(* ＾ ▽ ＾)", "へ (＾ ∇ ＾)", "(ノ ^ _ ^) ノ", "(・ _ ・)"}, s, marongerwo [Poshi])

menyu

Inotyisa ine yemhando yemhando widget, kwatinogona kuodha ese akaisirwa maficha muzvikamu zvakasiyana, kuigadzirisa iri nyore, asi inoda kurongeka. Kutanga isu tinodudza zita remenyu uyezve nezviri mukati. eg kugadzira menyu «mifananidzo»Ndakazviita seizvi:

menugraphics = {{"Djview4", "djview4"}, {"GIMP", "gimp"}, {"Inkscape", "inkscape"}, {"Mcomix", "mcomix"},

Ziva kuti chikamu chekutanga izita rinozoonekwa (GIMP), chechipiri mutemo wekuuraya (gimp), kuti zvijekese, heino menyu "editors" kwandakaisa mameseji edhita savi nano:

menueditors = {{"Leafpad", "leafpad"}, {"Medit", "medit"}, {"Nano", terminal .. "-e nano"}, {"Vim", terminal .. "-e vim "}, {" Vi ", terminal .." -e vi "}, {" Zim "," zim "},

sezvo iwe uchaona marongero eVim ari "Vim", chiteshi .. "-e vim" chii chinomhanya «sakura-e vim".

Kamwe kana ma-sub-menus agadzirwa, isu tinoenderera mberi nekugadzira iyo huru menyu, tichizivisa zita rayo nezviri mukati mayo, pamwe nema-sub-menus:

mymainmenu = yakaipa.menu ({items = {{"Archlinux"}, {"Editors", menueditors}, {"Graphics", menugraphics}, {"Internet", menuweb}, {"cloud", submenucloud}, {" Multimedia ", menumultimedia}, {" Hofisi ", menyuoffice}, {" Development ", menudevelop}, {" Mashells ", menushells}, {" Zvishandiso ", menyuutil}, {" System "}, {" Zvinotyisa ", myawesomemenu }, {"Configure", menuconf}, {"System", menusys}, {"Terminal", terminal}, {"Anki", "anki"},{"Firefox", "firefox"}, {"Spacefm", "spacefm"}, {"Reboot", "sudo systemctl reboot"}, {"Shutdown", "sudo systemctl poweroff"}}}) mylauncher = zvinotyisa. widget.launcher ({image = image (beautiful.awesome_icon), menyu = mymainmenu})

Mutsetse wekupedzisira iwe unogona kudoma chiratidzo chinofanirwa kunge chakaziviswa kare se zdc pamusoro wenyaya wakashandiswa.

Mhedzisiro yezvose zvataurwa pamusoro ichave chinhu chakadai.

Dingindira uye Wallpaper

Zvino toenda kumusoro wenyaya, izvi zvinotsanangurwa mufaira rakadaidzwa theme.lua, uye inochengetwa mu / usr / share / rinotyisa / themes, iko kuri mudhairekitori rine zita remusoro wenyaya, pamwe chete nezvidhori nemimwe mifananidzo yatinogona kushandisa.

Dingindira rekugadziriswa kwangu rinonzi dot (rakagadzirwa neni: D) hachisi chibvumirano chikuru, asi chiri nyore uye chakachena kutarisa, yakachena minimalism! unogona kutora sechikonzero chekugadzira yako theme kana uchida, (nekuti inogona kunge iri yevakadzi kune vanhurume), tarisa kodhi pano kana iwe unokwanisa  download pano pedyo nemifananidzo. Kamwe kurodha pasi, teedzera dhairekitori «dot» ku / usr / share / rinotyisa / themeehe, tsvaga beautiful.init in the rc.lua uye iwe unoshandura nzira yemusoro wenyaya:

- dingindira rinotsanangura mavara, mifananidzo uye Wallpaper yakanaka.init ("/ usr / share / inotyisa / madingindira / dotiti / theme.lua")

Kurudziro, nguva dzose tarisa madingindira aunotora, nekuti nguva zhinji inoda gadziriso yetsika maererano nenzira dzefaira uye nezvimwe….

Kana iri Wallpaper yatichashandisa senitrogen, chishandiso chisina kuremara chekutonga mapikicha, tinoratidza zvinotyisa neinotevera mutsara mune yedu theme.lua:

- Nitrogen inobata Wallpaper theme.wallpaper_cmd = {"/ usr / bin / nitrogen --restore"}

Widgets uye Wibox

Sezvandambotaura kare, majeti zvinhu zviri nyore zvinozadzisa mabasa akasiyana siyana, nekumisikidza, zvinotyisa zvinopa wibox kumusoro neinosimudza menyu, tag tag, runyorwa rwemahwindo, tray system, wachi uye sarudzo yekumisikidza. Asi zvirokwazvo pane mamwe akawanda majeti atinogona kushandisa uye pamwe ichi ndicho chikamu chinonakidza kwazvo chinotyisa.

Kufanana nemamenyu, isu tinotanga tazivisa iyo widget uye tobva tawedzera kune iyo wibox, usanetseke nezve izvi, ini ndichakupa iwe mamwe makuru uye anonyanya kubatsira mawijeti! ingo teedzera uye unamate kodhi yewijeti yega yega pazasi pechikamu cheteki.

Mukugadzirisa kwangu ndine mawiboxes maviri, imwe iri pamusoro tinoisiya sezvazviri, kubvisa iyo wachi hapana chimwe chinhu, mu wibox pazasi tichaisa iyo system ruzivo majeti, uye karenda rakanyorwa mu lua.

kutanga ngatizivisei mawijeti:

Core uye OS ruzivo:

http://pastebin.com/gXuqGZzm

Separator nenzvimbo

http://pastebin.com/mYftqVaa

Network yekutarisa

http://pastebin.com/a5s2rcQB

Battery

Pandaitora kubatwa ndanga ndichishandisa yangu laptop pasina bhatiri, asi iyi widget inoratidza iyo yekukwirisa nguva uye zvakare yekuodha nguva.

http://pastebin.com/d2jd8xUB

RAM ndangariro kushandiswa

http://pastebin.com/e5fvmxhx

File System

Ndine chete Arch Linux inoshanda sisitimu, uye zvina zvikamu (/ bhuti, /, chinja, / imba), unogona kuwedzera zvikamu zvinoenderana nesystem yako.

http://pastebin.com/AmNQbD8L

Bhuku Rinoratidza

http://pastebin.com/eGErSG8n

CPU yekutarisa

http://pastebin.com/guEWBCvu

Chinja keyboard nzvimbo

Iyi nifty widget inokutendera iwe kuti uchinje nzvimbo yekhibhodi yako nekudzvanya pairi, inoshandisa setxkbmap, uye inofanirwa kudoma nzvimbo dzinodiwa, semuenzaniso. ex. Ndine us = USA keyboard, es = Spanish keyboard, gb = UK keyboard, latam = Latin American keyboard

http://pastebin.com/jz77yJej

 Clock uye karenda

Iyo default wachi haina kuratidza masekondi, kana isu tichida izvi, isu tinotsiva iyo texclock widget neiyi

http://pastebin.com/smiSB49g

Iyi kalendari painenge ichifambisa pointer pamusoro peawa ichatiratidza karenda, kana yasiyiwa nekudzvanya inodzokera kumashure mwedzi mumwe uye kurudyi kubaya kufambira mberi mwedzi mumwe.

isu tinochengetedza iyo kodhi mune faira inonzi calendar2.lua mu ~ / .config / anotyisa uye isu tinowedzera mune yedu rc.lua inoda ('karenda2') pazasi pematanho edu.

http://pastebin.com/4PTKKZZP

Wibox kumisikidza

Nemashiripiti akaziviswa, isu tinofanirwa kugadzira iyo wibox uye nekuizadza nemajeti

Pakati pesarudzo dzaro tinogona kudoma chinzvimbo, skrini, ukobvu uye opacity. kumisikidzwa kwangu kunotevera:

........................... - yepamusoro wibox mywibox [s] = yakaipa.wibox ({position = "top", screen = s, height = 19, opacity = 0.65}) - Wedzera widgets kune wibox - odha zvinhu mywibox [s] .widgets = {{mylauncher, mytaglist [s], mypromptbox [s], dhizaini = yakaipa.widget.layout.horizontal .leftright }, mylayoutbox [s], separator, - mytextclock, separator, s == 1 uye mysystray kana nil, separator, kbdcfg.widget, separator, mytasklist [s], layout = awful.widget.layout.horizontal.rightleft} - pasi wibox mywibox [s] = yakaipa.wibox ({position = "bottom", screen = s, height = 19, opacity = 0.79}) mywibox [s] .widgets = {{space, sysicon, space, sys, separator, neticonup , espace, netwidgetup, nzvimbo, neticondown, espace, netwidgetdown, separator, baticon, space, battpct, space, battbar, separator, ramicon, space, memwidge t, space, membar, separator, fshomeicon, space, fshbar, space, fsh, separator, fsrooticon, space, fsrbar, space, fsr, separator, volicon, space, volwidget, separator, - cpuicon, space, cpu1, space, cpubar , space, space, - cpuicon, space, cpu2, space, cpubar2, separator, cpuicon, space, cpu1, separator, cpuicon, space, cpu2, separator, mytextclock, layout = awful.widget.layout.horizontal.leftright}, marongerwo = yakaipa.widget.layout.horizontal.ightleft} .....................

ONA: iwe unofanirwa kumisikidza iwo maspace uye akaparadzanisa echinhu zvinoenderana nesaizi yeyako skrini.

Mitemo

tinogona kuratidza kuti mamwe mapurogiramu anovhurwa mune mamwe ma tag, p. semuenzaniso, firefox iyoyo inongowanikwa mu tag # 3, kuti GIMP inoonekwa mu tag # 4, nezvimwe…. Isu tinoenda kune iyo chikamu chemitemo yeedu rc.lua uye kugadzirisa mapurogiramu nemitemo yavo, iyo nhamba yekutanga inoratidza iyo skrini uye yechipiri inoratidza tag, heino muenzaniso:

........ {mutemo = {class = "Spacefm"}, zvivakwa = {tag = tag [1] [2]}}, {rule = {class = "Gimp"}, dzimba = {tag = ma tag [1] [4]}}, {rule = {class = "Firefox"}, zvivakwa = {tag = tag [1] [3]}}, .......

Zvinoenderana nemirau iyi, spacefm ichaonekwa tag # 2, Gimp mu # 4 uye firefox mu # 3 yechidzitiro 1, yakapusa handiti?

matambudziko anogona kuitika

Screen resolution

Ini ndakanga ndisina dambudziko kuratidza resolution yeyescreen (ye «runako»SiS driver ini ndinongova ne1280 × 800 palaptop yangu) asi pane desktop yangu ndaisakwanisa kuchengeta iyo 1280 × 1024 resolution, saka ndakagadzirisa nekuwedzera iyi mitsara ku ~ / .xinitrc:

xrandr -kubuda DVI-0 --mode 1280x1024

kupi DVI-0 vhidhiyo yakaburitswa uye --modhi ndicho chisarudzo chaunoda.

Qt kunyorera

Kana iwo maitiro eQt mashandisirwo akagadziriswa kana achichinjira kune anotyisa, edza kugadzirisa iyo mbiri nekutaipa mukoni qtconfig uye sarudza gtk, mune zvese zviitiko izvi zvinozvigadzirisa.

woooow kana iwe wasvika pano… Makorokoto! (Ｔ ▽ Ｔ *) （* Ｔ ▽ Ｔ), hahaha, chinyorwa ichi chakabuda nguva refu kupfuura zvandaifunga, asi ndinofunga ndicho chinyorwa chakazara kwazvo muchiSpanish nezvesarudzo inoshamisa. Ndinovimba unokurudzirwa kushandisa zvinotyisa, izvo chaizvo zvakanaka. kwaziso! ((kana ＞ ω ＜)) kana

Fuentes

Retina mifananidzo (cc na-sa 3.0)

Wiki inotyisa (kuisa)

Jasonmaur's blog (Widgets)