Nhasi kuburitswa kweshanduro nyowani kwakaziviswa uye bazi rakatsiga reprojekti newaini, iri yemahara software inoshandisa technical interface yakafanana neWindows munzvimbo dzeUNIX (BSD, Linux). Waini haidi iyo Windows inoshanda sisitimu kuti ishande uye haisi emulator senge QEMU, semuenzaniso, asi iyo inokutendera iwe kumhanyisa Windows mafomu munzvimbo yeUNIX. Waini yakagadzirirwa nharaunda dzeUNIX uye inowanikwa kune ese makuru Linux kugoverwa: Ubuntu, Debian, Fedora, SUSE, Slackware, pakati pevamwe.
Waini 5.0 ndiyo vhezheni itsva yepurojekiti iyo inouya nerumwe rutsigiro rwakawedzerwa kuita, kunojekesa kuiswa kweVulkan 1.1, pamwe neshanduro nyowani yakave neshanduro inopfuura zviuru mazana manomwe nemazana mana.
Main nhau Waini 5.0
Mune iyi vhezheni nyowani yewaini 5.0 zvinojekeswa izvo mazhinji maficha anoshandiswa muKernel32 vaendeswa kuKernelBase, mushure mekuchinja muWindows architecture.
Zvakare izvo zvinomira pachena kugona kusanganisa 32-bit uye 64-bit DLL mafaera mune madhairekitori anoshandiswa kurodha pasi.
Chimwe chinhu chitsva chakabatanidzwa uye icho chakamira kunze ndicho kunatsiridzwa rutsigiro rwevatongi vemitambo, iyo inosanganisira mini joystick (ngowani switch), mudhiraivho, accelerator uye brake pedals.
Pamwe pamwe nekuisa uye kurodha madhiraivha edhizaini Plug & Play inodikanwa uye rutsigiro rwekare Linux joystick API inoshandiswa muLinux kernels isati yashandurwa 2.2 yakamiswa.
Pane chikamu chekuvandudza kwe Direct3D 8 ne9 inopa yakaringana yekutevera yenzvimbo dzakasviba kubva kumaturu akaremerwa.
Yakaderedza saizi yekero nzvimbo inodiwa kana uchirodha 3D mavara yakatsikirirwa nenzira yeS3TC (pachinzvimbo chekuturika zvimiro zvakakwana ivo vakaremerwa nezvidimbu). Uye zvakare, iyo ID3D11Multithread interface inosanganisirwa, inoitwa kuchengetedza zvikamu zvakakosha mumashandisirwo ane tambo dzakawanda.
Tambien zvinoonekwa kuti mutyairi weiyo Vulkan graphical API yakagadziridzwa kune iyo nyowani Vulkan vhezheni 1.1.126.
Kune rimwe divi, zvinotaurwa kuti akasiyana emabasa emabasa akaendeswa pamusoro penguva kuti ashandise epamusoro mashandiro ehurongwa mashandiro kuti ashande neiyo timer, iyo yakadzora pamusoro payo mukupa kutenderera kwemitambo mizhinji.
Uye izvo Wakawedzera kugona kushandisa iyo FS Ext4 kesi-isinganzwisisike yekushandisa modhi.
Uye zvakare, kukwidziridzwa kweyekupa kuita kwehuwandu hwakawanda hwezvinhu kwave kuitiswa mune rondedzero kuratidza dialog mabhokisi anoshanda mune iyo LBS_NODATA modhi.
Yeimwe shanduko dzinoratidzwa mune kushambadza:
- Wakawedzera nekukurumidza kuita kwe SRW (Slim Reader / Writer) kukiya kweLinux, kwakashandurwa kuFutex
- Kunze kutsamira
- Kuvaka ma module mune PE fomati, iyo MinGW-w64 muchinjiko compiler inoshandiswa
- Iyo XAudio2 kuitiswa inoda kuvepo kweFAudio raibhurari
- Inotify raibhurari inoshandiswa kuteedzera faira shanduko pane BSD masisitimu
- Kubata zvakasarudzika papuratifomu yeARM64, raibhurari yeUswind inodiwa
- Panzvimbo peVideo4Linux1, raibhurari yeVideo4Linux2 yave kudiwa.
- Wakawedzera rutsigiro rwekushanda nevakawanda monitors uye grafiti adapters, kusanganisira kugona kwesimba kushandura marongero
Maitiro ekuisa Waini 5.0?
Si vashandisi veDebian, Ubuntu, Linux Mint uye zvigadzirwa kana shandisa 64 bit vhezheni yeiyo system, isu tichagonesa iyo 32-bit kuvaka ne:
sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
Iye zvino isu tichawedzera zvinotevera kuhurongwa:
wget https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/Release.key
sudo apt-key add Release.key
Kune avo vanoshandisa Debian, vanofanirwa kuwedzera iro repamusoro ne:
sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list
deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/debian/stretch main
Isu tinowedzera iro repository, yeUbuntu 19.10 uye zvigadzirwa:
sudo apt-add-repository 'deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ eoan main'
YeUbuntu 18.04 uye zvigadzirwa:
sudo apt-add-repository 'deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ bionic main'
Ipapo isu tinogadziridza zvinyorwa ne:
sudo apt-get update
Waita izvi, Isu tinoenderera nekuisa akakosha mapakeji ewaini kuti ifambe mushe pasisitimu:
sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-stable
sudo apt-get --download-only dist-upgrade
Para iyo nyaya yaFedora uye zvigadzirwa zvayo:
sudo dnf config-manager --add-repo https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/fedora/31/winehq.repo
Uye pakupedzisira tinoisa Waini ne:
sudo dnf install winehq-stable
Kana iri Arch Linux kana chero kugoverwa kweArch Linux Tinogona kuisa iyi vhezheni nyowani kubva kune yayo yepamutemo yekuparadzira zvinyorwa.
Iwo wekurayira kuiisa ndeiyi:
sudo pacman -sy wine