Intel ndiyo kambani iyo pamwe chete neMicrosoft yakaita mubatanidzwa izvo vazhinji vanodaidza kuti Wintel kutonga iyo PC chikamu Uye vakabudirira, sezviri pachena, asi zvave pamatombo nguva pfupi yadarika. Haaite seari kusimudza musoro uye chakaipisisa hachisati chasvika. Izvo zvese zvakatanga apo kusadzivirirwa kwekutanga mumachipisi ayo, senge Meltdown uye Specter, kwakabuda pachena. Asi kwaingova kutanga...
Mufananidzo wekambani uye kuvimba kwevakawanda vevamwe vayoKunyanya avo vanoshandisa yavo Xeon machipisi mumaseva uye HPC havana kufara zvakanyanya nematambudziko ekuchengetedza. Chavaisaziva ndechekuti kure kure nekudzora kusavimbana, izvo zvakaitwa kuenderera mberi nekugadzira kusavimbika pamwe nemafashama chaiwo ezvinetso zvakakanganisa machipisi avo. Vangani varipo kare? Chokwadi ndechekuti ini ndaisatomboziva kuti ndingavaverenga sei.
Linus Torvalds pachake aive nemamwe mazwi akaomarara kwazvo Intel, ichiti ivo vakatengesa chaizvo «shit«. Kana dutu rekushomeka rikaita senge richipfuura (kunyangwe nguva nenguva paita mvura zhinji ine hunyoro hutsva kana iya inotorwa kubva kune yapfuura inoonekwa ...), hope dze AMD dzakasvika. Handizive kana iwe wanga uchiziva nezveCES 2020, asi Intel haina kuunza chero chinhu chinonakidza, kana chidiki kwazvo pane zvayashandiswa. Pane kudaro, AMD yakazvifukidza mukubwinya pamwe neyakavanzika ayo. Ndiani angazvitaura makore mashoma apfuura? Hapana munhu angadai akazvifungidzira, kunyangwe iyo inveterate AMD fan mune kwavo kwakanyanya kurota.
Kumira nenyaya dzavanadzo ne10nm yavo hazvisi kubatsira kana, uye pese pavanosunungura machipisi ane akakwira uye akakwira TPD. Vachaenda kure zvakadii kubva kusagadzirisa? 300W, 600W, ... Vanozotengesa chaizvo zvitofu zvekumisidzana zvisina basa zvachose. Bhizinesi rakaipa! Zvichida avo vakashoropodza AMD, nekurasa mafekitori ayo (GlobalFoundries) uye vachizvishandura kuita isina shangu, vanofanirwa kunyarara. Zvinotaridza kunge yanga isiri zano rakaipa, richikupa rusununguko rwekusarudza mafirita zvinoenderana nekufarira kwako, uye kuwana iyo 7nm kubva kuTSMC iri kukushandira zvakanaka.
Zvimwe Zvakagadzirwa muIntel kudzvinyirira
Izvo zvakati, ndinofanira kuwedzera kuti kwete ako maCPU chete ane hurema, asi mamwe masisitimu ari kutorawo nzvimbo inotungamira. Hapana chitsva! Iwe zvechokwadi uchayeuka zvakaitika neIntel ME. Uye ikozvino zvigadzirwa zvavo zvemifananidzo zvave, zveWindows neLinux, nezvimwe 6 kudzvinyirira, imwe yadzo yakanyanya njodzi. Iwo mamwe ane njodzi yakaderera, uye 4 yengozi yepakati.
Intel yanga ichikurumidza kuvasungira zvigamba, asi masisitimu akakwenenzverwa akafumurwa kwechinguva. Uyezve, avo vasati vagamuchira chigamba vacharamba vari panjodzi. Kana iwe uchifarira kuziva ayo masisitimu anokanganiswaZvakanaka, paizove neIntel Core kubva ku3rd Gen kusvika 10th Gen, ndiko kuti, izvozvi zvekare. Kune HPC, iyo Intel Xeon E3 mhuri v2 kusvika v6, uye iyo E-2100 uye 2-2000 inobatwa. Zvakare iyo Intel Atom A, E, X uye Z akateedzana, pamwe nemhando dzakasiyana dzeCeleron.
Intel yakamisikidza kuti vese vashandisi vanokanganisa vanofanirwa kukurumidza kugadzirisa yavo Intel Processor Graphics driver yeWindows uye Linux i915 mutyairi. Asi, kambani inoyambira kuti hapana zviyero zvakazara zvemamwe machipisi. Saka hauzove wakachengeteka kana uine Ivy Bridge, Bay Trail uye Haswell based rigs.
Uye yekuisa imwe nyambo mune izvi hazvisi zvinosetsa: Zvakanaka, imwezve kune iyo rondedzero... Sezvavanoramba vachiita seizvi, vachatofanira kuwedzera mamwe manhamba kuCVE manhamba, nekuti vanozoapedza ivo vega (Meltdown, Specter, Foreshadow-NG, L1TF, Spoiler,…).
"Panzvimbo iyoyo, AMD yakazvifukidza nekubwinya nezvitsva zvayo. Ndiani angazvitaura makore mashoma apfuura? "Hapana aigona kuzvifungidzira, kunyangwe iye anonyanya kufarira fan we AMD muzviroto zvake zvakanaka."
Ipapo wanga wakanganisa. Kune avo vedu vanosarudza AMD pane Intel (vakandibvarura nembambo iya yavaidaidza kuti MMX, ndakavatuma kugehena uye kufara ne AMD kubvira ipapo) hazvishamise. AMD yatove nenhoroondo yekutora mukana weIntel pane dzimwe nguva. Kana vakazviita zvakare yaingova nyaya yenguva.
Sawa,
Sezvo AMD yaive mushure mekuparadzwa kweFusion uye hupfumi hwayo hwakakuvara nekutengwa kweATI, kuwedzera kune iyo yese uropi inodurura iyo yaive ... Chokwadi ndechekuti izvi zvaisatarisirwa. Neinenge minuscule inivhesitimendi ichienzaniswa neiyo Intel inodyara muR & D.
Kana vakabudirira, imhaka yekukanzurwa kwemamwe mapurojekiti kutarisa chete paZen, kubvisa uye kutanga kushanda sekambani diki kagumi pane zvazviri chaizvo, uye kudzosa mamwe ma greats (Jim Keller, Papermaster, Raja, …). Chibayiro chikuru chakaunza michero ...
Uye zvakadaro zvaive zvisingakwanisike dai zvisiri zvematambudziko eIntel akabatsira.
Ini ndinodzokorora, zvaive zvisingatarisirwe kuenzanisa mashandisiro paR & D & i emakambani ese ari maviri.
Thanks.