AMD, Arm, ASE, Google Cloud, Intel Corporation, Meta, Microsoft, Qualcomm Incorporated, Samsung, uye TSMC yakazivisa kuumbwa kwemubatanidzwa weindasitiri unozogadzira kubatana kwakamira pakati pemachiplets akasiyana uye kukurudzira yakavhurika chipset ecosystem.
Universal Chiplet Interconnect Express (eICU) chiyero chakazaruka chekubatanidza yeindasitiri iyo inopa kubatana boxed high bandwidth, low latency, simba rinoshanda uye inobatsira pakati pechiplets.
Izvi zvakarongwa kuti zvizadzise zvinotarisirwa kukura zvinodiwa zvekombuta, ndangariro, chengetedzo, uye yekubatanidza pane inoenderera komputa inotora gore, mupendero, bhizinesi, 5G, mota, yepamusoro-inoshanda komputa, uye zvinopfekeka. UCIe inoitirwa kupa kugona kurongedza kufa kubva kwakasiyana masosi, kusanganisira akasiyana maLab ekugadzira, madhizaini akasiyana, uye akasiyana ekuisa matekinoroji.
iyo consortium tarisira chiyero ichi, inonzi Universal Chiplet Interconnect Express (UCIe), bvumira vashandisi ku "sanganisa uye kuenzanisa" zvikamu akawanda-mutengesi chiplet mhinduro yekuvaka yakajairika system-on-chip (SoC).
Mukutaura, pane nzira mbiri dzekugadzira system pane chip yemazuva ano (SoC). The monolithic yakabatanidzwa machipisi, iyo yakanyanya tsika nzira, vanobatanidza zvinhu zvose zve semiconductor muchidimbu chimwe chesilicon yakadhindwa. Ukuwo, chipslets inotora nzira yakasiyana. Panzvimbo yekugadzira imwe huru chip ine zvese zvikamu, chipsets pwanya zvinhu kuita zvikamu madiki anozobatanidzwa kuita processor yakakura.
Nokudaro, nheyo yechiplets ndeyekubatanidza nekubatanidza ma modules akasiyana, machiplets, ane matrix avo, mukati mebhokisi rimwe chete. Iyo "Lego" montage montage nenzira.
Iyo chipset system ine zvimwe zvakanakira, sezvo semuenzaniso ivo vanogona kugadzira shoma tsvina (Semuyenzaniso, kana musimboti mumwe ukatadza, zviri nyore kurasa imwe yeaviri 16-core chiplets pane kutambisa XNUMX-core monolithic chip.) Iyo chiplet dhizaini zvakare ine zvakanakira, sezvo ichibvumira makambani kudzikisa zvakakosha zvinhu (seCPU cores) kune nyowani, madiki ekugadzirisa node pasina kudonhedza iyo SoC yese kuita mutambo. Chekupedzisira, kusanganisa chip kunobvumira makambani kugadzira machipisi akakura kupfuura aaigona nekamwe monolithic dhizaini.
Pakupedzisira, nechinangwa chekuderedza mari nekuvandudza kushanda, misika ye-off-the-shelf modules (chiplets) inogoneka zvachose. Kungoitira kuti tsika yakadai ishande, kubatana pakati pechiplets kunofanirwa kuve kwakamisikidzwa, senge akasiyana maprotocol anoshandiswa nebhodhi reamai semuenzaniso. Ndizvo izvo UCIe inoda kuita.
Intel, AMD nevamwe vari kutogadzira kana kutengesa chipset-based processors Imwe nzira kana imwe: Mazhinji e AMD's Ryzen processors anoshandisa chiplets, uye Intel iri kuuya Sapphire Rapids Xeon processors zvakare.
"AMD inodada kuenderera mberi netsika yayo refu yekutsigira indasitiri zviyero zvinogonesa mhinduro dzeunyowani kusangana nekuchinja kuri kudiwa nevatengi vedu. Isu tanga tiri mutungamiri muhunyanzvi hwechiplet uye tinogamuchira multivendor chiplet ecosystem kuti igone kugoneka yechitatu-bato kubatanidzwa, "akadaro Mark Papermaster, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri uye mukuru wehunyanzvi, AMD. "Chiyero cheUCIe chichava chinhu chakakosha mukukurudzira kuvandudzwa kwehurongwa nekuvimba neinjini dzekuverenga uye dzinomhanyisa izvo zvinobvumira kuwana mhinduro dzakanyatsogadziriswa maererano nekuita, mutengo uye kugona kwesimba. »
Iyo UCIe purojekiti ichiri mumatanho ekutanga. Parizvino, iyo yekumisikidza maitiro yakatarisana nekumisikidza mitemo yekubatanidza machipisi mumapakeji makuru. Asi pane zvirongwa zvekugadzira UCIe indasitiri yesangano inozopedzisira yabatsira kutsanangura inotevera-chizvarwa UCIe tekinoroji, kusanganisira "chiplet mafomu, manejimendi, kuchengetedzwa kwakawedzerwa, uye mamwe maprotocol akakosha" mune ramangwana.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti rimwe zuva panogona kunge paine ecosystem yese yechiplets yaizobvumira makambani kugadzira tsika yeSoC nekutsvaga zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoenderana nezvavanoda, sekuvaka PC yekutamba.
Chekupedzisira, kana iwe uchida kukwanisa kuziva zvishoma nezvazvo, unogona kubvunza nezve Mune inotevera chinongedzo.