IPFS: Yepamberi File System ine P2P uye Blockchain Technology

IPFS anovimbisa kutyaira a Yakagoverwa webhu, sezvo iri P2P hypermedia protocol (Peer-to-Peer - Munhu kuMunhu) yakagadzirirwa kugadzira iyo inokurumidza, yakachengeteka uye yakavhurika webhu.

Iro rine zita raro kune ekutanga emutsara muChirungu, Interplanetary Faira Sisitimu, zvinoreva muchiSpanish, Interplanetary Faira Sisitimu, uye izvo zvirizvo zviripo, iri yepamusoro File System ne P2P uye Blockchain tekinoroji.

Kunge iyo Blockchain tekinoroji, iyo isingazivikanwe nevazhinji, IPFS iyo inotsigirwa nayo, yakatonyanya kudaro. Asi chii chinonyanya kutaurwa mu tekinoroji munda, sezvo ichimiririra iyo shanduko yeinternet, sekuziva kwedu nhasi.

Saka IPFS, inogona kuzadzikisa kana kutsiva izvozvi Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), inova iyo izvozvi, uye padanho repasirese, inoita ruzivo rwekuchinjisa mugore (dandemutande). Saka, IPFS inotarisira kushandura zviito zvazvino zve Internet maererano centralized servers pane yakazara webhusaiti webhusaiti pasi P2P uye Blockchain tekinoroji.

Kuti uve a akagovera faira system, ine madhairekitori uye mafaera, ayo anogona kusanganisa ese makomputa zvigadzirwa uye zvemadhijitari zvemukati, pasi rose, neiyo imwecheteyo faira system.

IPFS: Inopindirana Faira Sisitimu

Mairi website yepamutemo pane ruzivo rwakanyanya ruzivo nezve yakataurwa tekinoroji, zvakare pane yayo yepamutemo saiti pa GitHub. Nekudaro, pakati pezvakanyanya kushamisa zvinogona kutaurwa nezvazvo zvinotevera:

IPFS maficha

• Chinangwa chayo ndechekuita kuti webhu ikurumidze, kuchengeteka uye kuvhurika.
• Iyo inoshandisa kunyorera tekinoroji padanho refaira system.
• Icho chivakwa chakatemerwa zvakakwana kubva pakutanga.
• Iyo inobvumira kuumbwa kwemashandisirwo akazara akagoverwa.
• Iyo inokwenenzverwa yepasirese faira system uchishandisa FUSE tekinoroji.
• Izvo zvemukati zvakabatana nekushandiswa kweHASH zvinovimbisa chokwadi chayo.
• Inobatanidza kushandiswa kwetekinoroji, senge, Blockchain, Kademlia, BitTorrent, uye Git.
• Hypermedia yekuparadzira protocol, inotungamirwa nezviri mukati uye kuzivikanwa.
• Iyo ine sevhisi yekutumidza inodaidzwa kuti, IPNS, inova SFS-yakafemerwa yekupa zita sisitimu.
• Mashandiro ayo akafanana neayo bittorrent swarm ichichinjana zvinhu zvegit.
• Iyo modular, nekuti inotsigira akawanda masenduru ebasa neakasiyana mashandiro uye matekinoroji.
• Dual webhu, ndiko kuti, iyo inokutendera iwe kuti utarise magwaro senge mune echinyakare webhu, ndiko kuti, nenzira yechinyakare nzira ye HTTP, in «https://ipfs.io/<path>», kana nenzira yazvino mumabhurawuza kana mashandisiro, munzira IPFS: «ipfs://URL» o «dweb:/ipfs/URI».

Operation

IPFS Ndicho akagovera mafirita system izvo zvinovimbisa iyo zvachose kuwanikwa wavo, nekutendera makopi akawanda mune zvakasiyana mapfundo iyo inotsigira network. IPFS inogadzirisa kutaurirana kunoenderana nezviri mukati zvakagadziriswa, kutsiva iyo zita (IP kero kana URL) sezvazviri kuitika, ichipa block yekuchengetedza modhi yezvakakwira-kuita zvemukati, ine inogadziriswa hyperlink yezvako zvemukati.

Zvakare, shandisa IPFS zvitupa ayo akabatanidzwa ne Cryptographic hash yezviri mukati, izvo zvinovimbisa nenzira yekunyepedzera, kuti inomiririra zvirimo mufaira riya sepakutanga, kudzamara ichishandurwa rinotevera, zvisinei nekuti zvidiki sei. Izvi zvinounza semubatsiro, kuchengetedzwa kwemukati kubva mukubiridzira kusabvumidzwa, uye kudzikisira kwayo, ndiko kuti, inofarira kusachinjika kwemukati.

Chekupedzisira, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonakidza nezve tekinoroji iyi, inyaya yekuti kuve node network, inodzikamisa kana kudzima kupinda kukundikana kune zvemukatiNekuti kana kutaurirana nezvakachengetwa pane imwe node yenetiweki kukundikana, inogona kuwanikwa pane imwe. Uye zvakare, muIPFS, kutaurirana kunowanzo kuve kunoshanda, nekuti kutapurirana kuburikidza node dzinoverengeka panguva imwe chete chinhu chinotenderwa.

Kuiswa

Kuti utore mafaera ekutanga kana cross-platform installers (Windows, MacOS uye Linux) inowanikwa uye woita yekumisikidza uye yekushandisa maitiro ezvekushandisa zvakasiyana, unogona kutanga nekubvunza inotevera chinongedzo: IPFS Desktop en GitHub.

Mhedziso

Tinovimba izvozvo ndizvo "inobatsira shoma posvo" about «IPFS», zvinorevei «Sistema de Archivos Interplanetario», uye chiri chaicho, chemberi Faira Sisitimu ine P2P uye Blockchain Technology nekushandiswa kwepasirese uye chiyero, chiri chekufarira uye chinoshandiswa, cheicho chose «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» uye yemupiro mukuru mukupararira kweinoshamisa, hombe uye kukura ecosystem yezvishandiso zve uye zve «GNU/Linux».

Uye kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, usazeze nguva dzose kushanyira chero Raibhurari yepaindaneti Chemhondoro OpenLibra y jedit kuverenga mabhuku (maPDF) pamusoro penyaya iyi kana zvimwe nzvimbo dzekuziva. Parizvino, kana iwe waifarira izvi «publicación», usarega kuigovana nevamwe, mune yako Anofarira mawebhusaiti, chiteshi, mapoka, kana nharaunda yemasocial network, zviri nyore yemahara uye yakavhurika se Mastodon, kana kuchengetedzeka uye zvakavanzika senge teregiramu.

Kana kungo shanyira peji redu repamba pa DesdeLinux kana kujoina iyo yepamutemo Chiteshi Teregiramu ye DesdeLinux kuverenga uye kuvhotera izvi kana zvimwe zvinonakidza zvinyorwa pa «Software Libre», «Código Abierto», «GNU/Linux» uye mimwe misoro ine chekuita ne «Informática y la Computación», and the «Actualidad tecnológica».