|
Kana vanhu vapinda munyika yeLinux vanosangana mazwi senzvimbo yekuchengetera, GRUB kana Kernel iyo ingaite senge hazvizivikanwe.
Pano mazwi akati wandei anoshandiswa muLinux nyika anozo nyorwa nechinangwa che bvisa kusahadzika kwakawanda kuvanhu vanopinda munyika ino. |
Console: Ichi chirongwa chekupinda mirairo kuburikidza nekhibhodi. Iyi mirairo inoshandiswa kutaurira iyo inoshanda system kutora chimwe chiitiko. Mirairo inopinda imwe panguva. Iyo koni inowanzo kuwanikwa muApplications-> Zvishandiso-> Terminal.
Kugoverwa: Linux pachayo ingori kernel yeiyo inoshanda sisitimu. Kugovera kweLinux ndiyo kernel pamwe nematuru akawanda ekuti zvive nyore kugadzirisa iyo yekushandisa sisitimu uye zvimwe zvakawanda zvekushandisa izvo zvinogona kusiyana kubva pane imwe kugovera kuenda kune imwe. Mienzaniso yekuparadzirwa kweLinux ndeiyi: Ubuntu, Fedora, Arch, Mandriva. Kune mazana, ivo vanogona kusarudzwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvakapfava kana zvido zvakaoma.
Distribution: Kuderera kwekugovera.
Root: Iyo mhando yemushandisi muLinux. Iyo ndiyo ine mvumo yekuita chero rudzi rwebasa muhurongwa hwekushandisa uye nePC Hardware.
Nzvimbo: Seti yezvinongedzo uye mapakeji software anowanzoitirwa paInternet server. Ivo anoshandiswa kuita kuti zvive nyore kuwana, kurodha pasi uye nekuisa ese mapurogiramu atinoshandisa muLinux.
Terminal: DOS-maitiro kuraira koni.
GRUB: (GRuye Unifier Bootloader) ndeye bootloader: ndicho chinhu chekutanga chinotakura kana komputa yatanga.
kernel: system musimboti. Chikamu chinonyanya kukosha chehurongwa hwekushandisa. Zvimwe zvinhu zvese zvinowedzerwa kuti zviwedzere kushanda uye nekushandisa.
Pasuru maneja: Kunyorera kungave mune graphical kana koni modhi iyo inotibvumidza isu kutsvaga, kuisa uye kusunungura maapplication pamwe neyakavimbika.
Super mushandisi: Root.
GUI: Interface GRafic Usuario, kubva kuchirungu Graphical Uwater Iinterface.
Dhimoni: Inoenderera mberi maitiro ayo anotanga pamwechete nesystem. (Yakagadziriswa na Carlos)
Kernel Panic: Rudzi rwekukanganisa uko iyo system inopunzika, inogona kugadziriswa chete nekutangazve, chimwe chinhu senge Hasefroch's Blue Screen of Rufu, kunyangwe zvakaoma kwazvo kwatiri kuti tiwane iko kukanganisa.
Mipiro inogamuchirwa saka unogona kunyora akawanda mazwi mune zvakataurwa.
Chekutanga Chinyorwa: Linux Paradhiso
Kuisa kubva pane zvakataurwa:
Mipiro kubva Edward Lucena:
GPL (Gnu ruzhinji rwevanhu License): Iri rezinesi reSoftware Mahara iyo inobvumidza chirongwa ichi kutevedzwa, kuchinjwa, kushandiswa uye kugoverwa pasina zvirambidzo, kunyange hazvo isingatenderi kuvhara kodhi yekodhi.
Vhura Sosi / Vhura Sosi: Icho chikamu chinotsigira kugovaniswa kwekodhi yekodhi yechirongwa, asi "chinodzivirira" kuchinjika kwayo pasina mvumo kubva kumunyori wekutanga.
Mahara Software Foundation (FSF): Sangano rakagadzirwa kukurudzira uye kuparadzira Mahara Software.
GNU (Gnu iri Not Unix): Iyo GNU chirongwa chaive chirongwa chekugadzira yemahara inoshanda sisitimu, uye kunyangwe yaive yekutanga Free Software chirongwa, haina kumbobvira yaita yakakwana oparesheni sisitimu, haina kumbopedza kernel, pakupedzisira ichishandisa kernel inonzi Linux ». Kubva kuGNU maturusi ese akakunda (iwo akawanda chaizvo), ayo akagadzirwa mukati meFSF, senge GIMP, Gnome, Emacs pakati pevamwe.
Mipiro kubva hunyanzvi:
Linus Torvalds: Inozivikanwa nekutangisa nekusimudzira kuvandudza kweLinux kernel.
Richard Stallman: Muvambi wesangano remahara software munyika (FSF).
Mipiro kubva alfonso morales:
X Hwindo System (muSpanish X hwindo system): Software yakagadziriswa mukati ma1980 paMIT kupa graphical interface kune Unix masisitimu. Iyi protocol inobvumira graphical network kudyidzana pakati pemushandisi uye imwe kana akawanda makomputa, zvichiita kuti network ive pachena kune mushandisi. Kazhinji zvinoreva shanduro 11 yeiyi protocol, X11, iri kushandiswa parizvino. X iri mukutungamira kwekuratidzira iyo graphical ruzivo rwakazvimiririra zvachose pasisitimu yekushandisa.
Ini ndinovawedzera
www (dot) geekpedia (dot) en / geek / Hasefroch
Chii chinonzi "Hasefroch"?
Ini ndinofunga tsananguro yedemon haisi iyo, nekuti maitiro mazhinji anotanga nehurongwa uye haasi madhimoni. Daemon chiitiko chinomhanya chichienderera (senge mune risingaperi chiuno) uye chinotangazve painourawa.
Izwi rekuti "Hasefroch" rinowanzo shandiswa kureva kambani yeMicrosoft nezvigadzirwa zvayo. Neimwe nzira, nekuti ndeimwe yeanonyanya kushandiswa OS munyika, vashandisi veLinux vanozviona se "Muvengi" kana "The Big Brother." Ini ndiri linuxero, ubunter kuva hwakanyanya, asi ini handiratidze zvakanakira yemahara software kune chero munhu, ndichivaudza kuti hapana zvigadzirwa zvekambani zvakashata, ndiri kungoedza kuburitsa akanakisa maficha epachena software.
Ini ndinobvumirana newe zvakare harisi Dhimoni iri Daemon kana iwe uchida kuridudzira nenzira iyoyo….
Iye zvino ndaiisa
Parizvino ndakavaisa
Hazvisi izvo futi, ini handipe anovatuka pamusoro pavo, sevashandisi veMac kana ubuntosos vanozviona.
Uye zvikanganiso zvacho hazvirambike, ipapo zvinoratidzwa, hutachiona, kusagadzikana, nezvimwe.
Ini ndaisa iyo Hasefroch chinhu nekuti kuve yeLinux blog munhu anogona kukwanisa kuisa chimwe chakadai
Nenzira, imwe yacho, yeGPL, ndapedza kuitira kuti ndisave nekukanganiswa nehunhu hweBSD
Iwe wakashaiwa RTFM uye STFW, yakakosha kana uchidzidza iyo S / O.
Vanokanganwa chimwe chinhu chakakosha muLinux world: desktop environments
GNOME: inzvimbo yedesktop uye budiriro yezvivakwa zveUnix masisitimu anoshanda uye zvigadzirwa zveUnix senge GNU / Linux, BSD kana Solaris; rakanyorwa zvese zvemahara software.
- KDE: ndeye yemahara software chirongwa chekugadzirwa kwenzvimbo yedesktop uye budiriro yezvivakwa zveakasiyana masisitimu anoshanda seGNU / Linux,
XFCE: isingaremi desktop desktop yezvinhu zvakaita seUnix senge GNU / Linux, BSD, Solaris uye zvigadzirwa.
LXDE: yemahara desktop desktop yeUnix uye mamwe mapuratifomu ePOSIX, akadai seLinux kana BSD. Zita rinoenderana ne "Lightweight X11 Desktop Nzvimbo", iro muchiSpanish rinoreva Lightweight X11 Desktop Nzvimbo.
Ini ndinofunga idzo ndidzo huru uye sezvo isu tiine magirafu ini ndinofunga zvakare zvakanaka kutaura hwindo maneja.
X Window System (muSpanish X hwindo sisitimu) isoftware iyo yakagadziriswa mukati ma1980s paMIT kupa graphical interface kune Unix masisitimu. Iyi protocol inobvumira graphical network kudyidzana pakati pemushandisi uye imwe kana akawanda makomputa, zvichiita kuti network ive pachena kune mushandisi. Kazhinji inoreva vhezheni 11 yeiyi protocol, X11, iri kushandiswa parizvino. X iri mukutungamira kwekuratidzira iyo grafiki ruzivo rwakazvimiririra zvachose kuhurongwa hwekushandisa.
Kwayaka: Wikipedia.
Ini ndinowedzera iyo X nekuti nharaunda dzandinofunga hadzisi dzakanyanya kukosha
Vanobvumirana zvachose, nekuti kune akawanda mafomu anotanga nehurongwa uye nekuda kwechikonzero ichocho havazi Madhimoni. Kugadziriswa kwakanaka.
Ini ndinovawedzera
Ini ndinofunga izvi hazvifanirwe kushaikwa:
Linus Torvalds - Inozivikanwa yekutangisa nekusimbisa kuvandudzwa kweLinux kernel.
Richard Stallman: Muvambi weFree Software Movement muNyika (FSF).
GPL: Iri remahara Software rezinesi iyo inobvumidza chirongwa kuteedzerwa, kuchinjwa, kushandiswa uye kugoverwa pasina kurambidzwa
Vhura Sosi / Vhura Sosi: Ibato rinotsigira kugovaniswa kwekodhi yekodhi yechirongwa, asi "chinodzivirira" kuchinjika kwayo pasina mvumo yemunyori wekutanga.
Yemahara Software Foundation (FSF): Sangano rakagadzirwa kusimudzira nekuparadzira Mahara Software.
GNU: Iyo GNU chirongwa chaive chirongwa chekugadzira yemahara inoshanda sisitimu, uye kunyangwe yaive yekutanga Free Software chirongwa, haina kumbobvira yaita yakakwana oparesheni sisitimu, sezvo isina kumbopedza kernel, pakupedzisira ichishandisa kernel inonzi "Linux". Kubva kuGNU maturusi ese akakunda (pane akawanda chaizvo), ayo akagadzirwa mukati meFSF, senge GIMP, Gnome, Emacs pakati pevamwe.
Asi ini ndiri kuzovaisa mune imwe nezve mazwi anoshandiswa paInternet sezvo isingafanire kuve nehukama neLinux chete
Zvakanaka, mupiro wakanaka!