Munguva pfupi yapfuura kuburitswa kweshanduro nyowani kwakaziviswa decentralized faira system IPFS 0.6 (InterPlanetary Faira Sisitimu), iyo inoumba yepasirese yakavandudzwa faira chitoro yakaiswa muchimiro cheP2P network inoumbwa nenhengo dzenhengo. IPFS inosanganisa mazano akamboitwa mumasisitimu akadai seGit, BitTorrent, Kademlia, SFS uye neWebhu uye inofanana neBitTorrent "vaviri" vaviri (vaviri vari kutora chikamu mukuparadzira) vachichinjana zvinhu zveGit.
IPFS inosiyana mukugadzirisa nezviri mukati kwete nzvimbo nenzvimbo dzemazita. Iyo kodhi yekumisikidza kodhi yakanyorwa muGo uye inogoverwa pasi peApache 2.0 uye MIT marezinesi.
MuIPFS, chinongedzo chekuwana faira chakanangana zvakananga nezviri mukati mayo uye inosanganisira cryptographic hash yezviri mukati. Iyo kero yefaira haigone kutumidzwazve zita, inogona kungochinjwa mushure mekushandura zvirimo.
Saizvozvowo, hazvigoneke kuita shanduko kune iyo faira usingachinje kero (iyo vhezheni vhezheni icharamba iri kukero yekare, uye nyowani ichave ichiwanikwa kuburikidza neimwe kero, nekuti hashi yezviri mukati mefaira ichachinja).
Sezvo chinongedzo chefaira zvachinja neshanduko yega yega, kuitira kuti isatumire ma link nyowani nguva dzese, masevhisi anopihwa kubatanidza kero dzisingaperi dzinotarisa akasiyana mavhezheni efaera (IPNS), kana kugadzirisa alias yakafanana neyechinyakare FS uye DNS ( MFS (Inoshanduka Faira Sisitimu) uye DNSLink).
IPFS inobatsira kugadzirisa matambudziko tales zvakadai sekuchengetedza kwekuchengetedza (kana iyo yekutanga yekuchengetera isiri muhurongwa, iyo faira inogona kutorwa pasi kubva kune vamwe vashandisi masystem), kupesana necontent censorship (Kuvharira kunozoda kuvharidzira vese vashandisi masisitimu ane kopi yedata) uye kuronga kupinda mukushayikwa kweakananga kuwana maInternet ekubatanidza kana kana mhando yeiyo nzira yekutaurirana iri murombo (unogona kurodha pasi data kuburikidza neakanyanya padhuze netiweki yemuno).
Chii chitsva muIPFS 0.6?
Iyo itsva vhezheni inozivikanwa kune iyo kuiswa kwekutakura kwekutakura kunoenderana neICIC protocol, inova plug-in pane iyo UDP protocol inotsigira kuwanda kwekubatana kwakawanda uye inopa nzira dzekunyorera dzakaenzana neTLS / SSL.
MuIPFS, socket yekugamuchira kubatana kweDP inotangwa otomatiki pane imwecheteyo kero kero uye chiteshi seTCP-yakavakirwa yekufambisa controller QUIC inoshandiswa pakabatana nekubuda mukati, uye kana uchibatanidza node nyowani, kana QUIC isipo, inodzokera kuTCP.
Yechipiri utsva yakakosha yaive iyo sRUZIVO rutsigiro rwakachengeteka rwekutakura, zvichibva paNoise protocol uye yakagadziridzwa sechikamu che libp2p, modular network stack yezvikumbiro zveP2P.
Mushure mekubatana kwekutanga kwekubatana, ese anotevera kuchinjanisa dhata pakati pevatori vechikamu akavharidzirwa uye anodzivirirwa pakuteerera. Mheremhere yakatsiva iyo SECIO yekufambisa, asi TLS 1.3 inoenderera mberi ichishandiswa senzira yekutanga yekuvhairira kubatana pakati penzvimbo.
RUZHA ruri nyore kushandisa uye rwakamisikidzwa seyambuka-chikuva kutakura kwepasirese kunogona kuitiswa mumitauro yakasiyana siyana yekuronga.
Shanduro nyowani zvakare inopa mukana wekuwedzera ako ega "404 asina kuwanikwa" mapeji uye wedzera sarudzo yekusarudzika yeBas36 nzira yekukodha, iri rakanakira kesi-isinganzwisisike alphanumeric dhata senge mazita emadunhu (kana uchishandisa Base32, Ed25519 IPNS makiyi mabheti maviri akakura kupfuura muganho padanho resaizi, uye neBase36 inokwana muganho).
Uyewo, iyo 'pairing' sarudzo yakawedzerwa kumisangano, iyo inotsanangura rondedzero yenzvimbo dzekubatanidza, kuchengetedza kubatana, uye kubatanidzazve kuti uone kubatana "kwakaomarara" pakati pevezera rinowanzoshandiswa
Chekupedzisira, kana iwe uchifarira kuziva zvakawanda nezve iyi nyowani vhezheni, unogona kutarisa ruzivo, nekuenda kunotevera chinongedzo.
Mashandisiro ekushandisa IPFS paLinux?
Kune avo vanofarira kugona kushandisa IPFS mune yavo system, vanogona kuzviita nekutevera mirairo iyo zvakatsanangurwa muchinyorwa chino.
Ichi chinhu chandakaona kumberi, asi handisi kunzwisisa kuti chingave chishandisoi. Ini ndinofunga kune masevhisi kana maapplication ayo anotoishandisa pazvinhu zvavo, asi ini handisati ndaedza chero izvozvi.