Munguva pfupi yapfuura kuburitswa kweiyo vhezheni nyowani yekugovera NixOS 22.05 kwakaziviswa, zvichibva pane iyo Nix package maneja uye nekupa akateedzana evaridzi budiriro inorerutsa kumisikidzwa uye kugadzirisa kweiyo system.
Kugoverwa kweLinux Inogovaniswa kuburikidza nematavi maviri makuru: yazvino vhezheni vhezheni uye isina kugadzikana mushure mekuvandudzwa kwazvino.
Kunyange zvakadaro NixOS yakatanga seprojekti yekutsvaga, ikozvino iri inoshanda uye inoshandiswa sisitimu yekushandisa iyo inosanganisira kuwanikwa kwehardware, KDE seyakagadzika desktop masisitimu, uye sevhisi manejimendi sisitimu.
Nezve NixOS
Nix inochengeta mapakeji ese ari ega kubva kune mumwe nemumwe zvichikonzera hapana / bin, / sbin, / lib kana / usr madhairekitori uye mapakeji ese anochengetwa mu / nix / chitoro. Uku kutaridzika kutaridzika iyo isingawanikwe mune kumwe kugoverwa kweLinux. Pakeji yega yega inogara mune yayo subdirectory / chitoro.
Pakeji yega yega ine yakasarudzika yekuzivisa iyo inotora zvese zvinoenderana nayo yakachengetwa mu cryptographic hash. Kunyangwe NixOS iri purojekiti yekutsvagisa, inoshanda uye inoshandisika sisitimu yekushandisa inosanganisira kuona hardware, KDE sedesktop yayo yakasarudzika, uye systemd yekugadzirisa masevhisi ehurongwa.
NixOS ine mamwe maturusi akagadzirwa nevagadziri vayo akatsaurirwa kuDevOps uye kuita mabasa.NeNixOS, iyo desktop nharaunda inongotanga, iyo mune iyi kesi KDE Plasma 5, inova yakanyatso kuchena desktop nharaunda ine yakanaka aesthetics.
Uye zvakare, isu tinopihwa mukana wekukwanisa kusarudza pre-mapakeji, madhiraivha aunoda kushandisa, desktop desktop, maneja wekuratidzira, sisitimu manejimendi sarudzo, maneja maneja, nguva yenguva, sevha. kuratidza, vashandisi, sarudzo dzepadpad, nezvimwe.
Nhau huru dzeNixOS 22.05
Mune iyi vhezheni nyowani yeNixOS 22.05, kurerutsa kuisirwa kwekugovera, graphical installer yakavakirwa paCalamares framework inopihwa, iyo inoshandiswa kugadzira vanoisa muzvirongwa zvakaita seManjaro, Sabayon, Chakra, NetRunner, KaOS, OpenMandriva, uye KDE neon. Iyo nyowani yekuisa inouya mu iso mifananidzo ine GNOME uye KDE nekukasira.
Anopfuura 89 masevhisi matsva akawedzerwa, kusanganisira aesmd (Intel SGX Architectural Enclave Service Manager), Docker isina mudzi (kumhanyisa Docker isina kodzero dzemidzi), matrix-conduit (matrix server), apfs (Apple File System), FRRouting (routing protocol kuita), snowflake-proxy (proxy to bypass traffic censorship), pgadmin4 (GUI to administer PostgreSQL), moosefs (yakagoverwa faira system), nbd (network block mudziyo).
Mukuwedzera kune izvi, zvinoratidzwa kuti 9345 mapakeji akawedzerwa, 5874 mapakeji akabviswa, 10666 mapakeji akagadziridzwa. Iwo epasuru mavhezheni anomira pachena ndeaya eGNOME 42, systemd 250, PHP 8.1, Pulseaudio 15, PostgreSQL 14 uye 27 masevhisi akabviswa, kunyanya nemapazi ezvirongwa zvekare kana akabatana nePython2.
Nix package maneja yakagadziridzwa kune vhezheni 2.8, iyo inopa tsigiro yezvakasiyana activated kuyedza mabasa (flake). Semuenzaniso, yekuyedza "nix fmt" murairo wakawedzerwa kuti ugone kuburitsa madhiraivha efomati, uye yekuyedza "yakasviba" modhi yakawedzerwa kuti ibudise chinangwa chemukati nzira dzinosiyana pane imwe neimwe kuvaka. Kune dzakasiyana siyana sarudzo, rutsigiro rwunopihwa kurodha zvemukati kubva parukova rwekuisa (semuenzaniso, "-file -").
Tambien zvinocherechedzwa kuti controller security.acme.defaults yakawedzerwa kurerutsa kurongeka kuti uwane zvitupa zveTLS. Paunenge uchishandisa Nix, kuburitsa kwekugadzirwa kwepakeji kunochengetwa mune imwe subdirectory pasi pe/nix/store.
Kune rimwe divi, zvinoonekwa zvakare kuti iyo browser package Firefox x86_64 inovakwa nekodhi profiling optimizations (PGO) kuvandudza mashandiro.
Finalmente kana iwe uchifarira kuziva zvakawanda nezvazvo, unogona kutarisa ruzivo Mune inotevera chinongedzo.
Dhawunirodha NixOS
Si vanoda kuyedza kugoverwa kweLinux pamakomputa avoIvo vanofanirwa kurodha iyo system mufananidzo kubva kune yepamutemo webhusaiti yeiyo purojekiti uko kwavanogona kuwana chinongedzo muchikamu chekutora. Iyo yekubatanidza ndeiyi.
Saizi yeiyo yakazara yekuisa mufananidzo neKDE 1,7 GB, GNOME - 2,2 GB, yakaderedzwa console vhezheni - 820 MB.
Kuchengetedza iyo NixOS mufananidzo kune USB tsvimbo Ndinogona kukurudzira kushandiswa kweEtcher, chinova chishandiso cheplatform.