Iyo itsva vhezheni yeplatform chikuva "Apache CloudStack 4.17" yakatoburitswa kare uye mune iyi vhezheni itsva kuchinja kwakasiyana-siyana uye kushandiswa kunosimbiswa.
Kune avo vasingazive Apache CloudStack vanofanira kuziva izvozvo iyi chikuva inobvumidza kuendesa kuendesa, setup uye kugadzirisa yezvakavanzika, yakasanganiswa kana yeruzhinji zvigadzirwa zvegore (IaaS, zvivakwa sevhisi).
Apache CloudStack 4.17 Kiyi Nyowani Zvimiro
Iyi vhezheni itsva inounzwa yakarongwa seLTS (rutsigiro rwenguva refu) uye ichachengetwa kwemwedzi ye18, maererano nezvitsva, iyo tsigiro yekuvandudza virtual routers (VR, virtual router) kuburikidza ne-in-place replacement, iyo isingadi kukanganisa kwebasa (kare, kukwidziridzwa kunoda kumira uye kubvisa muenzaniso wekare, wozoisa uye kutanga imwe itsva). Rolling yekuvandudza inoitwa kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwemhenyu zvigamba zvinoiswa panhunzi.
Pamusoro pekupihwa IPv6 tsigiro yeakasarudzika network uye VPCs, iyo yaimbowanikwa chete kune network shares. Kunyanya, zvinokwanisika kugadzirisa static IPv6 nzira ne IPv6 subnet mepu yezvakatipoteredza nharaunda.
Izvo zvakare zvakasimbiswa izvo chengetedzo yekuwedzera ye SDS papuratifomu inosanganisirwa (Software Defined Storage) StorPool, iyo inogonesa zvinhu zvakadai sema snapshots, partition cloning, dynamic space allocation, backup, uye yakaparadzana QoS mitemo yega yega virtual disk.
Chimwe chitsva chinosanganiswa mune iyi vhezheni itsva yeApache CloudStack 4.17 ndechekuti iyo vashandisi vane mukana wekuzvimiririra kugadzira akagovaniswa network (Shared Networks) uye magedhi ega (Private Gateways) kuburikidza neyakajairwa web interface kana API (kare, mabasa aya aingowanikwa kune maneja).
Mukuwedzera kune izvi, zvinoratidzwa zvakare kuti yakapa kugona kubatanidza network nemaakaundi akawanda (vazhinji vashandisi vanogona kugovera network yakafanana) pasina kubatanidza ma routers uye pasina chiteshi chekufambisa.
Kune rumwe rutivi, web interface inoshandisa kugona kuwedzera akawanda maSSH makiyi kune zvakatipoteredza pasina kugadzirisa nemaoko .ssh/authorized_keys faira (makiyi anosarudzwa panguva yekugadzirwa kwezvakatipoteredza), pamwe chete newebhu interface. ruzivo pamusoro pezviitiko zvehurongwa hwakagadzirwa inoshandiswa kuongorora uye kuona zvikonzero zvekukundikana. Zviitiko zvino zvave kunyatsobatanidzwa neiyo sosi yakagadzira chiitiko. Zvinogoneka kutsvaga, kusefa uye kuronga zviitiko nezvinhu.
Tinogona zvakare kuwana izvo yakawedzera imwe nzira yekugadzira mapikicha eiyo chaiyo muchina storages inomhanya pasi peKVM hypervisor.
Uye ndezvekuti mukushandiswa kwekare, libvirt yakashandiswa kugadzira zvimedu, izvo zvisingatenderi kushanda nemadhisiki chaiwo muRAW fomati, saka nekuita kutsva, hunyanzvi hwekuchengetedza yega yega hunoshandiswa uye inobvumidza iwe kugadzira disk snapshots. virtual pasina kucheka RAM.
Of the dzimwe shanduko dzinomira pachena:
- Yakawedzerwa tsigiro yekubatanidza zvakajeka chikamu kune chaiyo yekutanga kuchengetedza muEvironment uye Partition Migration Wizard.
- Mishumo pamusoro pemamiriro emaseva ekutarisisa, sevha yekugovera zviwanikwa, uye sevha yeDBMS yakawedzerwa kune iyo administrator interface.
- Kune KVM nharaunda dzenzvimbo, yakawedzera kugona kushandisa akawanda enzvimbo yekuchengetedza partitions (kare, imwe chete yekutanga yekuchengetera yenzvimbo yaibvumidzwa, kudzivirira kuwedzera kwekuwedzera disks).
- Iko kugona kuchengetedza yeruzhinji IP kero kuti ushandise gare gare pane yako network inopihwa.
Finalmente kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezvazvo yeiyi nyowani yakaburitswa vhezheni, unogona kutarisa iyo ruzivo Mune inotevera chinongedzo.
Tora Apache CloudStack
Kune avo vanofarira kukwanisa kuisa Apache CloudStack, vanogona kuzviita nekudhawunirodha mapakeji anoenderana nekugovera kwauri kushandisa.
Apache CloudStack inopa akagadzirira-akagadzirwa ekuisa mapakeji eRHEL/CentOS uye Ubuntu, kunyangwe ichipawo mapakeji e kumwe kugovera kwakavakirwa paDebian kana CentOS/RHEL, unogona kutevedzera rairo dzakapihwa Mune inotevera chinongedzo.