Munguva pfupi yapfuura kuvhurwa kwe iyo nyowani vhezheni yevakakurumbira Linux kugovera «Kali Linux 2021.4 ″, iyo yakagadzirirwa kuyedza masisitimu ekusagadzikana, kuita ongororo, kuongorora ruzivo rwakasara uye kuona mhedzisiro yekurwiswa necybercriminal.
Kali inosanganisira imwe yeanonyanya kuunganidzwa maturusi ezvevashandi vekuchengetedza IT, kubva pazvishandiso zvekuyedza mawebhusaiti uye kupinda kweasina waya kune software yekuverenga data kubva kuRFID chips. Inosanganisira muunganidzwa wezvishandiso uye zvinopfuura mazana matatu ehunyanzvi ekuongorora kuchengetedza zvishandiswa.
Kali Linux 2021.4 Main Zvitsva Zvimiro
Mune ino vhezheni nyowani yeKali Linux 2021.4 mutengi weSamba akagadziridzwazve kuti aenderane nechero Samba server, zvisinei nesarudzo yeprotocol yakasarudzwa pane sevha, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kutsvaga maseva eSamba ari panjodzi panetiweki uye zvakare iyo yekuenderana modhi inogona kuchinjwa uchishandisa kali-tweaks utility.
Imwe shanduko inomira pachena ndeyekuti mu kali-tweaks, mugirazi marongero, kugona kukurumidzira kuburitsa kunopihwa inogadziridza uchishandisa CloudFlare content delivery network.
MuXfce, iyo dhizaini dhizaini yakagadziridzwa kuchengetedza yakachinjika skrini nzvimbo, majeti akawedzerwa kune pani kuti atarise CPU mutoro uye kuratidza VPN paramita, pamwe suye inoshandisa imwe compact mode mumaneja webasa, umo chete zvidhori zvekushandisa zvinoratidzwa. Paunenge uchitsvaga zviri mukati medhisiki yematafura, mabhatani chete anoratidzwa pachinzvimbo chezvigunwe.
Kune rumwe rutivi, ndinozivawoe inosimbisa yakagadziridzwa tsigiro yeApple masisitimu yakavakirwa paiyo ARM M1 chip uye kuti purofiti ye Kaboxer yakawedzera rutsigiro rwekuchinja matehwe uye icon seti, kusanganisira kugona kushandisa rima dingindira.
Muchinyorwa cheARM, ext4 FS yekuparadzanisa midzi inogoneswa nekusarudzika (panzvimbo ye ext3), Raspberry Pi Zero 2W bhodhi rutsigiro rwakawedzerwa, Raspberry Pi mabhodhi bootable kubva ku USB drive. Zvakare yakawedzerwa, yePinebook Pro laptop, kugona kupfuudza processor ku2GHz kunoitwa.
Yakagadziridzwa shanduro dzeXfce, GNOME 41 uye KDE Plasma 5.23 desktops uye akabatana mabhatani emahwindo akaiswa pamatafura ese.
Pamusoro pezvitsva zvekuwedzera zvinoshandiswa:
- Dufflebag: yekutsvaga ruzivo rwezvakavanzika muzvikamu zveEBS
- Maryam: ndeye yakavhurika sosi OSINT chimiro
- Zita-Iyo-Hash: tsananguro yerudzi rwehashi
- Proxmark3: kurwiswa kweRFID tags neProxmark3 zvishandiso;
- Reverse Proxy Grapher: kusikwa kwedhayagiramu yekuyerera kwedata kuburikidza nereverse proxy;
- S3Scanner - Inotarisa isina kudzivirirwa S3 nharaunda uye inoratidza zvirimo;
- Spraykatz - inobvisa zvitupa kubva kuWindows masisitimu uye Active Directory-yakavakirwa nharaunda;
- truffleHog: kuongororwa kwedata rakajeka muGit repositories;
- Webhu yekuvimba grapher (wotmate) - PGP Pathfinder kuita.
Zvakakoshawo kuziva izvozvo NetHunter 2021.4 kuburitswa kwakagadzirirwa, nharaunda yemafoni nhare zvinovakirwa papuratifomu yeApple nesarudzo yezvishandiso kuyedza masisitimu ezvinetso.
Iyo vhezheni nyowani inowedzera Social-Engineer Toolkit uye Spear Phishing Email Attack module.
Kuti udzidze zvakawanda pamusoro payo, unogona kutarisa ruzivo Mune inotevera chinongedzo.
Dhawunirodha uye tora Kali Linux 2021.4
Kune avo vanofarira kugona kuyedza kana kuisa zvakananga vhezheni itsva ye distro pamakomputa avo, ivo vanofanirwa kuziva kuti ivo vanogona kurodha pasi izere ISO mufananidzo pane webhusaiti yepamutemo wekugovera.
Zvivakwa zvinowanikwa zveX86, x86_64, ARM zvivakwa (armhf uye armel, Raspberry Pi, Banana Pi, ARM Chromebook, Odroid). Pamusoro pekuumbwa kwekutanga neGnome uye vhezheni yakadzikiswa, misiyano inopihwa neXfce, KDE, MATE, LXDE uye Enlightenment e17.
Pakupedzisira hongu Iwe watove Kali Linux mushandisi, iwe unongofanirwa kuenda kune yako terminal uye uite unotevera kuraira izvo zvichave zviri pamusoro pekugadzirisa yako system, saka zvinodikanwa kuti ubatanidzwe kunetiweki kuti ugone kuita izvi maitiro.
apt update && apt full-upgrade