Mazuva mashoma apfuura kuvhurwa kweshanduro nyowani ye iyo yakakurumbira Linux kugovera Kali Linux 2022.1,qPamusoro pekuunzwa pamwe chete nekuvandudzwa kweNetHunter 2022.1 chishandiso, inosanganisira nhevedzano yekuchinja, kuvandudzwa uye kugadzirisa kune hwaro hwekugovera.
Kune avo vasingazive Kali Linux, vanofanirwa kuziva kuti izvi kugovera kwakagadzirirwa kuyedza masisitimu ekusagadzikana, ita ongororo, ongorora ruzivo rwakasara uye kuona mhedzisiro yekurwiswa nemacybercriminal.
Kali inosanganisira imwe yeanonyanya kuunganidzwa maturusi ezvevashandi vekuchengetedza IT, kubva pazvishandiso zvekuyedza mawebhusaiti uye kupinda kweasina waya kune software yekuverenga data kubva kuRFID chips. Inosanganisira muunganidzwa wezvishandiso uye zvinopfuura mazana matatu ehunyanzvi ekuongorora kuchengetedza zvishandiswa.
Kali Linux 2022.1 Main Zvitsva Zvimiro
Mune iyi vhezheni itsva inoratidzwa yekugovera peji rakagadziridzwa iyo inoratidzwa neiyo default mubrowser, izvo yakawedzera zvinongedzo kune zvinyorwa uye zvekushandisa, uye basa rekutsvaga raitwa.
Mukuwedzera, a kuvakwa kwakazara kwe "kali-linux-zvese" iyo inosanganisira ese anowanikwa mapakeji (kunze kweKaboxer) yekuzvigadzika yekuisa pane masisitimu asina network yekubatanidza. Saizi yekuvaka ndeye 9,4 GB uye inongowanikwa yekurodha kuburikidza neBitTorrent.
Zvinobatsira kali-tweaks inopa chikamu chitsva che "Kuomesa", kuburikidza iyo iwe unogona kushandura iyo SSH mutengi marongero kuti uvandudze kuenderana nevakuru masisitimu (dzosa rutsigiro rwekare algorithms uye ciphers).
Tinogona zvakare kuwana izvo yakagadziridzwa boot process dhizaini, chidzitiro chekupinda, uye mugadziri. Iyo bhutsu menyu yakagadziridzwa zvakare ine nyowani yakabatana bhutsu menyu sarudzo dzemasisitimu ane UEFI neBIOS, pamwe neakasiyana mavhezheni eiso mifananidzo (installer, live uye netinstall).
Kune rumwe rutivi, zvakare inocherechedzwa kuti iyo zsh shell prompt yakagadziridzwa. Nokusingaperi, kuwedzerwa kwedata pamakodhi ekudzoka uye nhamba yemaitiro yakavanzwa nechekumashure zvinogona kuvhiringa basa.
Yeimwe shanduko inomira mushanduro iyi nyowani:
- Yakavandudzwa rutsigiro rweVMware virtualization mapuratifomu paunenge uchimhanyisa Kali muenzi ane i3-based desktop (kali-desktop-i3). Munzvimbo dzakadai, clipboard uye dhonza-uye-kudonha interface tsigiro inogoneswa nekusarudzika.
- Mapikicha matsva anokurudzirwa desktop ine zviratidzo zvekugovera.
- Voice synthesizer yakadzoserwa kune chikuru chimiro kuronga basa remapofu.
- Zvishandiso zvitsva zvakawedzerwa:
dnsx - chishandiso cheDNS chinokutendera kuti utumire mibvunzo kune akawanda maDNS maseva kamwechete.
email2phonenumber : OSINT utility yekuziva nhamba yefoni ye email nekuongorora ruzivo rwemushandisi rwunowanikwa pachena.
naabu - iri nyore chiteshi chekuongorora utility.
nuclei: is network scanning system inotsigira matemplate. - PoshC2 igadziriro yekuronga kutonga kweCommand & Control (C2) maseva anotsigira kushanda kuburikidza neproxy.
- proxify ipuroksi yeHTTP/HTTPS inokutendera kuti utore uye ubate traffic.
Yakawedzera feroxbuster uye ghidra mapakeji kune ARM anovaka. - Yakagadzirisa nyaya dzeBluetooth paRaspberry Pi mabhodhi.
Kuti udzidze zvakawanda pamusoro payo, unogona kutarisa ruzivo Mune inotevera chinongedzo.
Dhawunirodha uye tora Kali Linux 2022.1
Kune avo vanofarira kugona kuyedza kana kuisa zvakananga vhezheni itsva ye distro pamakomputa avo, ivo vanofanirwa kuziva kuti ivo vanogona kurodha pasi izere ISO mufananidzo pane webhusaiti yepamutemo wekugovera.
Zvivakwa zvinowanikwa zveX86, x86_64, ARM zvivakwa (armhf uye armel, Raspberry Pi, Banana Pi, ARM Chromebook, Odroid). Pamusoro pekuumbwa kwekutanga neGnome uye vhezheni yakadzikiswa, misiyano inopihwa neXfce, KDE, MATE, LXDE uye Enlightenment e17.
Pakupedzisira hongu Iwe watove Kali Linux mushandisi, iwe unongofanirwa kuenda kune yako terminal uye uite unotevera kuraira izvo zvichave zviri pamusoro pekugadzirisa yako system, saka zvinodikanwa kuti ubatanidzwe kunetiweki kuti ugone kuita izvi maitiro.
apt update && apt full-upgrade