Kukanganisa kugadzirisa Pacman 4: mhinduro

Vagadziri ve Arch Linux ndazivisa zviri pamutemo kuiswa kwe Pacman 4 zvakazara mukuparadzira uye munzvimbo yayo yepasi, iyo inonzi yepakati, chimwe chinhu chinomira kunyanya kune iyo dzakasaina mapakeji rutsigiro iyo inopa akawanda akawanda anovimbisa kune vashandisi nezve kwavo mavambo uye kwavo chaiko chokwadi (kunze kwekuchengetedza zvinhu) Zvisinei, vazhinji vedu takanga tadaro zvinetso nokuti gadziridza yedu system mushure meiyi shanduko. Heano mhinduro ...

Paunenge uchimhanya iyo yekumisikidza iyo system:

pacman-Syu

Iine zvinotevera:

:: Aya mapakeji anotevera anofanira kutanga avandudzwa:
 Pacman
:: Unoda here kukanzura ikozvino kushanda
:: nekuvandudza mapakeji izvozvi? [Y / n]

Pakugamuchira, chimwe chinhu chakafanana neichi chinoonekwa:

kugadzirisa kutsamira ...
kutarisa kupokana ...
kukanganisa: kukanganisa kugadzirira kutengeserana (hakugone kugutsa kutsamira)
:: package-query: inoda pacman <3.6

Iko kukanganisa kunoitika nekuda kwedambudziko rekutsamira kwepakeji (mune ino kesi package-query). Mhinduro ndeyekubvisa iyo inopokana package uye zvese zvayo kutsamira kubva muchirongwa.

pacman -Rsc package-query

Izvo zvinoenderana nemapakeji anotevera:

kutarisa kutsamira ...
(3) ichabviswa: yaourt-0.10.2-1 [0,22 MB] package-query-0.9-1 [0,07 MB] yajl-2.0.4-1 [0,22 MB] Yese saizi yabviswa: 0,52, XNUMX MB
Iwe unoda here kubvisa aya mapakeji? [Y / n]

Wobva wagadzirisa pacman:

pacman -S pacman

Hei! Yaourt yakaguma kupi?

Chinja Pacman yekumisikidza faira

Paunenge uchiisa Pacman 4, inotinyevera nezvekusikwa kweiyo nyowani yekumisikidza faira mu pacman.conf.pacnew.

Zvese iwe zvunofanirwa kuita kutsiva iyo yekumisikidza faira irikushandiswa neiyi nyowani. Kuti uite izvi, tanga watsigira yekare ne:

mv /etc/pacman.conf /etc/pacman.conf.old

Wobva wapa zita idzva iyo faira:

mv /etc/pacman.conf.pac new /etc/pacman.conf

Pakupedzisira, ndakavhura iyo faira:

nano /etc/pacman.conf

… Y wedzera zvisina kufanira repositori iyo iwe waive nayo mune yekare pacman.conf (senge iri mune yaourt, semuenzaniso) Nzira iri nyore kupfuudza zvinotevera pakupera kwefaira:

[archlinuxfr] Server = http://repo.archlinux.fr/$arch

Ino ndiyo nguva yekudzoreredza mapakeji atakabvisa muchikamu chekare (yaourt, package-query, nezvimwewo).

pacman -S yaourt package-mubvunzo

Gonesa makiyi ePGP

Pacman 4 ine ruzivo rwekugona kuda kusaina mafaera (PGP). Mushure mekuimisa, inokuyeuchidza neyambiro inotevera: «>>> Mhanya` pacman-kiyi -init` kumisikidza pacman yako tenzi.»

Ndakavhura iyo nyowani yekumisikidza faira /etc/pacman.conf:

nano /etc/pacman.conf

Tsvaga mutsetse "SigLevel = Sarudzo InotendwaOnly" wobva warega. Wobva wataura mutsetse "SigLevel = Hazvina kumboitika".

Inofanira kutaridzika seichi:

# PGP siginecha yekutarisa
# ONA: Hapana chimwe cheichi chinoshanda pasina kumhanya `pacman-kiyi --init kutanga.
# Iyo yakanyorwa mukutadza yakaenzana neinotevera mutsara. Izvi zvinoda
# iwe kusaina munharaunda uye kuvimba makiyi epaketi uchishandisa `pacman-kiyi` kuti ivo vave
# inonzi inoshanda.
SigLevel = Inesarudzo YakavimbikaOnly
# Kana iwe uchida kutarisa masiginecha asi dzivisa masaini emuno uye nekuvimba nenyaya, shandisa
# inotevera mutsara. Izvi zvinobata chero kiyi inopinzwa mu pacman's keyring se
# vimbai.
#SigLevel = Inesarudzo TrustAll
# Parizvino, bvisa nekukasira kunze kwekunge iwe waverenga izvo zviri pamusoro.
#SigLevel = Hazvina kumboitika

Usakanganwa kusunungura mitsetse yeSigLevel mune zvinyorwa. Inofanira kutaridzika seichi:

[musimboti] SigLevel = PackageInodikanwa
Sanganisira = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
[zvimwe] SigLevel = PackageOptional
Sanganisira = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
[nharaunda] SigLevel = PackageOptional
Sanganisira = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist

Sevha shanduko uye vhara iyo faira.

Zvino, tanga makiyi ePGP na:

pacman-kiyi --init

Sezvakakurudzirwa muArch wiki, nhanho yakakurudzirwa ndeyekugadzirisa iyo yekumisikidza faira yePGP makiyi ekudzivirira matambudziko pakuapinza kunze:

nano /etc/pacman.d/gnupg/gpg.conf

Tsiva mutsetse "keyerver hkp: //keys.gnupg.net" na "keyerver hkp: //pgp.mit.edu" (pasina makotesheni).

Chekupedzisira, zvese zvaunofanirwa kuita kurodha pasi makiyi. Kuti udzivise kudhawunirodha 1 ne1 pawiki ivo vanokurudzira inotevera script kudhawunirodha tenzi kiyi:

yekiyi muFFF979E7 CDFD6BB0 4C7EA887 6AC6A4C2 824B18E8; ita
pacman-kiyi --recv-makiyi $ kiyi
pacman-kiyi --lsign-kiyi $ kiyi
kuprinta 'trustn3nquitn' | gpg --homedir /etc/pacman.d/gnupg/ 
--no-mvumo-yambiro --command-fd 0 - edit-kiyi $ kiyi
nokuita

chengetedza se bash script (ini ndaisa master-keys.sh pairi) chipa mvumo (Sudo chmod + x master-keys.sh) uye umhanye kubva kune terminal (./master-keys.sh).

Pakupedzisira, gadziridza iyo system:

sudo pacman -Syu

Kana iwe kana uchivandudza iwe unogamuchira inotevera kukanganisa: "fileystem: / etc / mtab iripo mune iyo faira system", zvinongodiwa kumanikidza kumisikidzwa kweshanduro nyowani yepakeji, iri parizvino systemystem-2011.12-2:

pacman -S fileystem --force