Iyi ndiyo imwe yemapoinzi ataurwa zvakanyanya kana uchitaura nezveGNU
Ndakaverenga ipapo kakati wandei: Ko kana panzvimbo pemazana emazana emadhirosi ese akabatana achiedza kuita imwechete?
Iyo yakanaka pfungwa yekufungidzira kuti nyika ingadai yakaita sei panongova neyakagovaniswa chete Linux kugovera, kana kufunga dzimwe tsanga:
GNU, inoshanda sisitimu yakagadzirwa naRichard Stallman inowanikwa mumatatu matatu: BSD; Hurd y Linux
- Zvivake kubva pakutanga, kurodha vhezheni pamwe nekubuda (iyo kubva kuGentoo), yakavhenganiswa vhezheni yakanyorwa uye yakamisikidzwa (Sabayon). Yakapetwa vhezheni ine zvinyorwa, preompiled vhezheni ine console wizard, vhezheni ine graphical wizard.
- Sarudza yako yekuisa: Uye mazhinji anoonekwa.
- Sarudza Zvinyorwa: Yakagadzika Yemahara, Chaiyo Mahara, Yakasununguka chaiyo, Kuyedza Mahara, Kuedzwa 2 Mahara, Kusina Kugadzikana Mahara, Kwakanyanya Kusina Kugadzikana, Kuedza Mahara, uye avo vasina Mahara. PUre KDE, yakachena GTK2, yakachena GTK, isiri mulitlib, multilib….
- Mushandisi zvinyorwa.
- Sarudza chero vhezheni yezvirongwa: Mudzidzi, Server, Gamer ...
- Sarudza graphical server: Xorg, Wayland, Mir
- Sarudza graphical interface: Gnome, Kubatana, Mate, Cinnamon, LXDE, XFCE,
- Sarudza mimwe mifananidzo, green mint, vanhu, kilimanjaro, mapeya nemaapuro, camaleón verde ...
- Sarudza maturusi ako: Yast, apt-tora, buda, entropy, yaourt, yum, pacman ...
Tichitarisa kubva ipapo kubva ipapo kwese kwese kwaive nehurongwa humwe, kufambira mberi kwaizoitwa nekukurumidza, nekuti chimiro chechimiro chinenge chakajeka. Uye kune mushandisi akajairika uyo anopinda peji reiyo yekufungidzira distro uye anowana makumi maviri nzira dzekuimisa, iye anofunga kuti haazombokwanisa kuishandisa.
Uye zvakare, iwe unonzwa uchisarudzika nekuti nharaunda ichave mune akaomarara makirasi. Chinhu chakafanana chinogona kuitika izvozvi, asi nemahurongwa akasiyana. Iwe unoziva neako distro.
Uye zvakare, Bill Gates aisvika otanga kumhan'ara, patent yebhatani rekubvisa, patent yemonkey, patent yebharaki rebasa.
Aizotanga kushandisa mari yake kubvisa vanhu vakakosha kubva kuLinux vovaita chikamu chekambani yake. Zvirongwa zvaizotanga kufa. Nekuti kune imwe ivo vese vanoitakura izvozvi.
Vamwe vazhinji havangade kuiswa pasi pevanhu vazhinji uye paizove nerusununguko, uye ivo vaizosiya Linux ... Uye yaizotanga kuparadza ino yakarongeka hurongwa.
Pfungwa yesystem imwechete inoita senge yangu yakanakisa, asi yakanaka utopia. Panofanira kunge pasina rusununguko rweLinux kuti ive seizvi. Rusununguko haruna muganho uye huwandu hwekuparadzirwa kweLinux muenzaniso wakanaka wekushandira pamwe nerusununguko kune nyika.
Zvakare makumi mashanu ekutanga distros anoita kunge akanaka kwandiri. Ini ndinoda izvo muGNU / Linux vanhu vanozivikanwa nenzira dzavo dzekufunga kwete sevatengi vechigadzirwa chekushambadzira vanofanirwa kuchinjika. Zvichida vamwe vanosarudza kuchinjira kune zvavanoraira.
Maonero ako angave anonakidza kwazvo.
xDD Nei tichiramba tichipa mhosva Bill wekare pane zvese? Bill haasisiri kutarisira Microsoft, ari kunakidzwa nemamirioni ake uye achiita mabasa erudo kubhadhara mutero mushoma.
Pamusoro pekusiyana, zvakanaka kuti pane sarudzo nguva dzose. Semuenzaniso, ini ndaizofara kana paine imwecheteyo package system yakafanana. Mune mamwe mazwi, Debian anoshandisa dpkg uye apt, RedHat inoshandisa rpm, Suse inoshandisa zipper kana yast ... zvakanaka, izvo hazvina kushata, asi zvingave zvakanaka kana paine chakafanana kune vese, uko hazvina basa chii chinonzi distro, chakaiswa uye voila, pasina kuita chero chinhu. Sumbu? Handifunge kudaro, asi chimwe chinhu chakafanana.
About bill bill .., zvinoitika ndezvekuti mukadzi wake mutendi uye vanotaura ndimi dzakaipa dzaakamumanikidza kumabasa erudo XD
VANOGADZIRA
Icho chiratidzo.
Zviri nyore kufungidzira mamiriro acho nemumwe munhu waunoziva pane ane kambani.
Pane wow! - Nezve wangu mushandisi mumiririri-, ndiri kushandisa Manjaro, sezvo ini ndinoshandisa akati wandei ma distros ini ndinoshandisa zvekufananidzira zvinongedzo kune chromium dhairekitori, nekuti ini ndinoshandisa Chrome's imwe nyaya. Zvirinani Arch ndiye wandinofarira.
Iyo yakafanana package fomati yemadhizaini ese haizomboshanda Linux distros dzakasiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune imwe neimwe, uye kuva nemhando imwe chete yekuisa mapakeji hakuvimbise kuenderana zvachose. Iwo mapakeji anoisa mafaera munzvimbo dzakasiyana zvichienderana nedistro, ivo vanotomhanya chaizvo chaiwo pre / post magwaro ekumisikidza yega yega distro. Yakakurudzirwa kuverenga pamusoro penyaya iyi:
http://www.happyassassin.net/2013/04/29/the-great-package-format-debate-why-theres-no-need-for-distributions-to-use-the-same-package-format/
Hugs !!
Wanga uchireva:
Debian / Ubuntus shandisa dpkg uye SuSE / OpenSuSE, Ferdora / RedHat / CentOS / SCL, shandisa rpm
pamwe
Debian / Ubuntus shandisa apt uye SuSE / OpenSuSE zypper uye Fedora / RedHat / CentOS / SCL yum naRosa / Mageia / Drades urpmi
uye zvakare kuti kana iwe ukashandisa KDE iwe pamwe unoshandisa graphic Muon kana Apper uye kana iwe ukashandisa chimwe chinhu GTK Synaptic muDebian / Ubuntus, nezvimwe ...
Muchidimbu, zypper inoshandisa iyo imwechete rpm seurpmi, yum, smart, nezvimwe. Chii chimwe, zvimwe zvezvishandiso izvi zvinogona kushandisa rpm uye deb uye zvinopesana.
Misiyano yeLinux distros inowirirana nehurongwa, pamwe nemakomputa ane mwero pamitengo yakakwira kwazvo yeOSX kana system inodhura kwazvo isina kana chinhu chakateedzana kwaunofanira kuenda kudhijitari Bronx kuti utore mahara zvirongwa zveWindows.
XD yedhijitari Bronx ndeyechokwadi chaizvo. Ini handizive kuti sei, asi kune vazhinji vashandisi veWindows vane chishuwo chekuve nezvose zvakapambwa, kuve nezvirongwa zvemahara zvinoita zvakafanana.
semuenzaniso, Windows ...
Kufungisisa kwakanaka kwazvo, kuti mutsauko uripo muLinux harisi dambudziko, ko kana Linux ikafanira kuve nematanho akasarudzika sekutakura mune imwe fomati iyo yakafanana kune ese ma distros (panguva ino vamwe vanogona kana vasingabvumire).
Graphic server, nezvimwe.
Ini ndinodzokorora chaiwo maficha, zvikasadaro ini handioni dambudziko.
Chaizvoizvo, chimwe chinhu chakadai ndanga ndichida kutaura, iyo graphic server chidimbu chakatsoropodza uye inofanira kuve nekubvumirana kwenharaunda YEMAHARA, asi iwe unoona izvo zvavakatiitira. Ndinoziva kuti kune vanhu vanobvumirana nekufamba uku uye vanozove nezvikonzero zvavo, zvakanaka kana zvakaipa, pachangu ndinongovimba kuti nyaya iyi haiende uye inova dambudziko chairo kwatiri.
Uyu ndiJuanr, simbisa zvakakosha uye zvakakosha zvikamu sezvawataura, ndizvo zvavanofanira kuita, pachinzvimbo chekutora forogo pane zvese.
Regai vanyoronge>.
Kunyora kunyangwe kunokupa iwe kwakasiyana siyana saka chirevo ichi hachibatsiri ... xD
Regai vadye keke!
Ndiwo mubvunzo. Hazvireve kuti isu tese tinopinda nemhete imwechete (iyo imwechete rin'i) kana kuti, sezvazvino, migove yemvura isingatarisise mukuvandudza mhinduro dzakafanana, inova tsvina. Iyo poindi ndeyekuti muGNU / Linux panofanirwa kuve nekubvumirana kwekutanga, kana zvisiri pachikamu chevose zvirinani pachikamu chekumwe kugoverwa kuri kune imwe "mhuri".
Mandrake naConectiva havana kusangana pamwechete here munguva yakapfuura?
Mhoroi, mumaonero angu, kusiyanisa ndiko, imwe yemapoinzi akakosha ane Linux, mukufarira mamwe masisitimu, kunyangwe dzimwe nguva paine nyaya yekuparadzaniswa uye kwete kusiyana. asi poindi yangu ndeyekuti kusiyana kunobatsira munhu wese kusarudza yavo yekushandisa zvinoenderana nezvavanoda. ex. Ini ndinoda Archlinux, asi dai yaive iyo yega sisitimu uye yakaiswa neshamwari irikungotanga ne linux, iye anokanda komputa pamusoro wangu, asi nerombo rakanaka kune mamwe ma distros akadai se linux, mint, fedora ayo ari nyore kwazvo.
zvachose inofarira kusiyana. Many distros, akati wandei mapakeji ehofisi, yakawanda yezvinhu zvese. Rusununguko rwakasiyana, runotyisa, haruna hunhu, runoodza mwoyo, rwakasiyana, ndicho chinhu chete. Dai paingova nedunhu rimwe chete raisazove GNU.
Izvo ndinokupa iwe chikonzero. Uyezve, chandinonyanya kufarira nezveGNU / Linux ndechekuti iwe unogona kuona kuti yega yega distro ine hunhu hwayo.
Mhoro mune yangu sarudzo, kusiyanisa ndeimwe, imwe yeakakosha mapoinzi ane Linux, mukufarira mamwe masystem, kunyangwe dzimwe nguva kune nyaya yekuparadzaniswa uye isina kusiyaniswa. asi poindi yangu ndeyekuti kusiyana kunobatsira munhu wese kusarudza yavo yekushandisa zvinoenderana nezvavanoda. ex. Ini ndinoda arch linux. Asi dai yaive iyo yega sisitimu uye yakaiswa neshamwari ichangotanga neLinux, inokanda komputa pamusoro wangu, asi nerombo rakanaka kune mamwe ma distro akadai se linux, mint, fedora ayo akanaka kwazvo asi akanongedzwa kune imwe mhando yemushandisi iyo kuitira nyore. kana kuve unoshanda, kana vamwe kunze uko kana uchifanirwa kumisikidza zvimwe kana gentoo, ivo vanofanirwa kunge vaine zvimwe zvavanofarira.Ona zvakare ona akati wandei emhando dzekugovera kune imwechete pane makwikwi anotungamira akasiyana akasiyana kuti avandudze ivo pachavo. shanduko iri kugadzirisa akanakisa uye akasiyana nzvimbo .PD: ndine hurombo nezvikanganiso
Misiyano chinhu chakanaka, iyo pfungwa yekuti kana kuyedza kwese kwakaenda kune imwechete distro kwakanaka asi kusingakwanisike, fungidzira vanhu vazhinji vane zvido zvakasiyana uye nehunyanzvi hwakasiyana vanoshanda paUNICA distro, ingave mhirizhonga.
Ndiani aigona kuraira? Ndiani acharaira zvekuita nenguva yangu yekusununguka?
Yemahara uye yakavhurika sosi software mune yakawandisa maitiro akaomesesa, chimwe chinhu senge magene kushanduka, kunyangwe zvakakundikana zvirongwa zvakakosha nekuti vamwe vanodzidza izvo zvisingashande uye zvisingaite, uye nekudaro entropy inogadzirwa pakati pemapurojekiti ese izvo zvinowedzera budiriro yakajairika.
+ 100
Zvinoenderana nezvazviri. Ini handina dambudziko nezvinhu zvakaita sedesktop nharaunda kana kuve nevazhinji vatambi vemimhanzi. Asi graphical server chinhu chinoratidzika kunge chakakomba kwandiri. Ini ndinofunga ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvakaipisisa zvakaitwa neCanonical kune linux
Maonero angu akafanana nevamwe vandinoshanda navo, kuti mutsauko wakanaka kusvika padanho. Zvimwe zvinhu zvinofanirwa kuve zvakaenzana uye isu tese tinogona kukunda, zvinoitika ndezvekuti zvakaoma kubvumirana nevanhu vazhinji vanoshandira mafaro.
Ngatiedzei kusanyanyisa. Ini ndinofunga izvi zvichaita kuti zvive nyore kune zvese kuti zvifambire mberi.
Hutano!
Ndeipi dambudziko rakakura handiti?
Kusiyana kana kusasiyana?
Kusarura kana kusasarura?
Dema kana chena?
Uye nei zvisiri nani muraraungu?
Mufaro..!
Kuenzanisa kwakanaka neako shamwari mavara.
Ini ndinotenda kuti kuva nemurarabungu kusarudza iro vara randinoda ndiro rakanakisa, asi ndinofunga pane zvimwe zvinhu chaizvo izvo avo vese vanonzwisisa vanofanirwa kusarudza kuti ndeupi muvara uri nani kuitira kuti zvive nyore kuenda kumberi. Semuenzaniso, fungidzira nyika iyo iyo World Wide Web yanga isiri chiyero uye isu taifanirwa kusarudza pakati peakasiyana ma internets (ayo anogona kunyatso kusarudzwa zvishoma sezvo paine Tor network, FreeNet, nezvimwewo).
Kunyangwe zvakadaro, zvakanaka kuti pane zviyero, zvekuti ipapo imwe neimwe inodarika chiyero kana vaine ruzivo rwakakosha kubvira pakusarudza zvakasununguka, munhu anofanira kuziva zvinhu zvakawanda zvinodzidziswa kuburikidza nekushandisa.
Zvisinei, iyo Linux ecosystem inoenderera mberi nekosi yayo, iyo parizvino inoita kunge yakanyanya kunaka kwandiri.
Kwaziso!
Ndiri kutsigira mukana wekusiyanisa sarudzo, asi nhasi izvo zviriko kuita zvakashata. Distros kuruboshwe uye kurudyi iyo isingawedzere chero chinhu chitsva (inounza mamwe ElementaryOS kupfuura akawanda emamwe Ubuntu-based distros akaiswa pamwechete).
Uye nekuda kwechikonzero ichocho ndechekuti ini ndinoda matrix distros saDebian, RHEL / CentOS uye Slackware zvakanyanya, sezvo vari veterans uye vari ivo vanopa zvakanyanya muGNU / Linux.
Vachagara vachirwisa Bill Gates nekuti ndiye aive wekutanga kubata software sekunge chiri chinhu chemuviri, sechinhu, sechimwe chinhu chekongiri pakombuta. Uyezve, anoonekwa saJohn D. Rockefeller weiyo software "indasitiri."
Kana zviri zveMabasa, vakatanga kugadzira michina, uye Bill Gates ndiye akauya nepfungwa yekuwana pundutso kubva kune yake yekutanga compiler pane kuigovana sezvakaita vazhinji muzuva rake.
Ndine urombo nemhinduro yapfuura kana iri yemusoro-musoro.
Kusiyana kwakakura kusvika padanho. Dambudziko nderekuti pane hunhu chaihwo hunokonzeresa kuti kugadzirwa ma distros anoguma ave akafanana (sezvazviri neCanaima neHuaira distros, iyo isingapi chinhu chitsva).
Kana ari matrix distros senge RHEL / CentOS, Debian uye Slackware, ivo vane zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira, asi ndivo sarudzo dzakanakira vanotanga sezvakambotaurwa naFico mune yake posvo nezve ruzivo rwake neLinux, kuti awire mu-distro-hopping.
Ini pachangu, ndinotenda kuti hazvigoneke kudzikisira iyo yakasununguka software inobvumidzwa pasina kudzikisira dzimwe dzerusununguko rwayo rwechina. Mhedziso yangu ndeyekuti zvinhu zvakanaka sezvazviri, zvakafanana nedzidziso yaDarwin yekusarudza zvakasikwa.
Ini ndinofunga kusarudzika kwemasikirwo muenzaniso wakanaka. Distros vanozvarwa, vanokura, vanochinja, vanoberekana ... Izvo izvo zvisingabatsire chero chinhu kana kusagadzirisa kana kuve neyakaipa logo zvinofa, uye nekudaro hupenyu hwehupenyu hunoenderera. Kana paine akawanda ma distros, imhaka yekuti vanhu vakaida nenzira iyoyo, imwe neimwe ine yayo uzivi uye nzira yekuita zvinhu. Ini handinzwisise zvakawanda asi pane zvinhu zvakajairika, handiti? iyo kernel kana chimwe chinhu chakadai (chakatsanangurwa nevaya vanodzora nyaya) kana vasingaregi kuve GNU / Linux uye ingave iri imwe OS. Ini handifunge kuti zvese zvinogona kubatanidzwa, Linux inogadzirwa nevashandisi uye kune akawanda maonero sevanhu uye dai isu tese taiziva kuzviita, paizove neinenge imwechete distro yemumwe mushandisi.
https://xkcd.com/927/
JE JE JE, nekuda kwekuti iwe unogara nega uye ane masimba emahwindo ………………………… .. USAPOTA TAFARA.
Ini ndinofunga kusiyanisa kwakanaka, asi zvinoitika nhasi zvakawandisa, ndinofunga kuti pamwe nekugovaniswa kwakasiyana zvachose pakati pavo kunokwana wozotarisa zvese kuedza kugadzirisa izvi kana imwe yaunokwanisa kurodha pasi kubva panguva yekutanga à la Carte, rega nditsanangure, zvingave zvakanaka kugovera uko usati waikanda iwe unogona kusarudza zvachose software yese iyo ichave iine, iyo inosarudza imwe nharaunda kana imwe, iyo inofarira chete yemahara, yekambani kana yakavhenganiswa software, iri kuti iwe unoda bhurawuza kana imwe yacho, kungave kana kwete ini ndichida vhidhiyo mupepeti uye kuti ndosarudza ipi ...
Izvo zvingave zvakanaka, asi chakakosha kupa chifananidzo chekubatana kuitira kuti rutsigiro riwedzere, risingambokuvadza.
Muchidimbu, uye chero maonero aunayo, kana rimwe sangano richidikanwa uye kana mushure meizvozvo chirongwa chekubatana chikaitwa zvakafanana chingave chakanakisa.
Mhoro ! Kwazisai vese! Ingori nyaya yandaifungisisa nezvayo .-
Iyo Cathedral neBazaar, handizvo here? Eric S. Raymond
Bill Gates? Handifunge kuti izvozvo zvichaitika, kunze kwemurume iyeye akaba zvese kubva kuApple, haakwanise kuita chero chinhu.
Nenzira, ini ndinofunga kusiyanisa kwakanaka, mushure mezvose, pane zviripo zvishoma madistros, mamwe ese maforogo evamwe, ayo anowedzera kana kutora mashoma zvinhu. Kana vanhu vakafunga izvozvo, panenge pasina dambudziko, nekuti tese tiri kutsvaga chimwe chinhu chakasiyana, semuenzaniso ini ndinofarira kuvandudza uye vamwe vanosarudza kusarega kugadzikana.
Ngatitii nezve akawanda ma distros kuti pane, makumi maviri, zvimwe zvishoma zvishoma ndezvekutanga uye zveavo vanhu vakajairika vanorasa nekukurumidza, kazhinji neUbuntu. Kunyangwe, ichokwadi kuti ichivhiringidza uye kune vanhu vanonyanya kuda kuziva, vanofarira kuyedza, zvinoshungurudza. Ndakaipfuura, asi iwe unowanzo gumira pawakatanga
Misiyano yakanaka nekuti inopera nemamonopolies, sezvo paine sarudzo dzakawanda iwe unogona kusvetukira kune iyo inokodzera iwe zvakanyanya. Asi pane dambudziko, rinova rekuti kana paine zvakawanda zvakasiyana, hunyanzvi hunodzika nepombi. Kune vazhinji vanoedza "kuita" kana vakabatana isu tichava nenhamba huru yemhando yemahara zvirongwa uye isu hatingave nematambudziko atinawo. Isu tinodawo "nyore kuisa dhisiki". Shamwari dzangu zhinji dzinondiudza kuti "kuisa Linux kwakanyanya kuomarara zvekuti zvikamu zvacho zvinotyisa." Haasi munhu wese anoda kudzidza nekutsvaga padandemutande kune izvo zvidzidzo zvavanoda (sezvandakaita, uye zvirokwazvo vazhinji venyu), ivo vanojairira iyo "hongu" "inotevera" "ini ndinobvuma"…. yeiyo system yandisingade kutaura kana kurangarira. Zvakanaka ini handizvipete zvakare. kwaziso kune vese-ace.