Vhura sosi inoita kunge yakafananidzwa nebasa remahara, izvi ndizvo zvavakaratidza mazhinji e vagadziri mune ichangoburwa Dhijitari Ocean ongororo. Mariri anotiudza kuti vanogadzira vanonzwa kuti vanofanirwa kubhadharwa nemipiro yavo, kutanga kubva kumakambani makuru e tech.
Tsvagurudzo inoenderana nemhinduro kubva kune 4.440 vanogadzira inobatanidzwa mumapurojekiti akavhurika muNorth America, Europe, uye nzvimbo yeAsia-Pacific. Inopfuura hafu yeavo vakaongororwa vanotenda kuti inofanira kubhadharwa varipo kuti vabatsire kuvhura mapurojekiti (54%), nepo chinenge chetatu chisina kusarudzwa uye chete 12% yevakabvunzwa vari kupokana nekubhadhara vanhu nekuda kwemipiro yavo.
Pamubvunzo wekuti ndiyani anofanirwa kubhadharwa, chirevo ichi chinoratidza kupatsanurwa pakati pevakapindura
35% vanotenda kuti vanochengeta vanofanirwa kubhadharwa, 30% vanotenda kuti vanopa vanofanirwa kubhadharwa uye 25% vanofunga kuti vanyori vanofanirwa kubhadharwa pabasa ravo.
Sezvineiwo, zvizvarwa zvidiki zvakanyanya kutsigira kubhadhara mipiro kuvhura sosi kupfuura vamwe vezera rayo rekare. 60% yevakabvunzwa vane makore 18-24 vanotenda kuti vanhu vanofanirwa kubhadharwa nemipiro yavo kuvhura sosi, nepo chete 53% yeavo vane makore 25-34, 51% yeavo vane makore 35-44, 42% yeavo vane makore 45 kusvika 54 uye 34% chete yeavo vanopfuura makumi mashanu nemashanu vanobvumirana.
Vakapindura vakabvunzwawo kuti ndiani anofanirwa kubhadhara mari idzi. Inenge hafu yeavo vakaongororwa vanofunga tech makambani anofanirwa kubhadhara yakavhurwa sosi mipiro, nepo kota vachifunga varidzi veprojekiti kana vanhu vanofanirwa kubhadhara
Munharaunda yakakonzerwa nemipiro inosunungura iyo 'muhoro' wevachengeti, Andre Staltz anoti "mazhinji e80% emapurojekiti akavhurika anoonekwa seanogonesa anowana mari iri pasi peyero yemabhizimusi kana kunyangwe kubva pazasi pehurombo. Mune zviyero, musiki weiyo social network Manyverse akaongorora 58 mapurojekiti akakurumbira pachikuva cheOpenCollective, sarudzo inopembedzwa nekuwanikwa kwedata remari yezvirongwa zvakanyorwa ipapo.
“Zvinodarika makumi mashanu kubva muzana zvezvirongwa zvinoiswa mucherechedzo mutsvuku: ndeavo vasingakwanise kupa rutsigiro rwakakodzera kune avo vanozvichengeta vari pasi pehurombo. 50% yemapurojekiti akaratidzirwa muorenji uye ane evakagadziri vakagadzirira kushandira muhoro uyo unganzi haugamuchirwe muindasitiri yedu. 31% inoratidzirwa mune girini uye chete 12% yakamisikidzwa mublue: Webpack uye Vue.js. GitHub mari pairi nyeredzi inokoshesa - mapurojekiti akasimba anowanzo kuve anodarika madhora maviri nenyeredzi. Nekudaro, iyo yepakati kukosha iri $ 3 nyeredzi imwe neimwe. Kukura kwechikwata kwakakoshawo mukusimudzira: diki timu, ndipo pavanonyanya kutsigira vanochengeta. Wepakati mupiro pagore i $ 2, inova yakakosha riinhi
Staltz anotenda kuti rimwe rematambudziko sosi yakavhurwa ndeyekuti "aya mapurojekiti anoenderana nemakambani mazhinji anoda zvipo uye haawane zvakakwana.
"Kubva pakutanga, iwe unofanirwa kuvhura chirongwa pasi pechisimba kopyleft rezinesi. Ipapo, unofanirwa kutanga mushandirapamwe wekushandurudza vanhu kuti ushandure rezinesi reprojekti kuti rive rinobvumidza kana paine mari yakakwana ”, anodaro semuenzaniso wemari yemabasa akavhurwa.
Kunyangwe hazvo yakavhurwa sosi yekutora chikamu yakadzikira mu2020 maererano neDigital Ocean ongororo, 63% yeavo vakatora chikamu nekushingaira vanotaura kuwedzera kwezvavanoita.
Izvi zvinokonzereswa nezvinhu zvitatu: 29% vanoti vanga vaine imwe nguva yemahara, 28% vanoda kushandisa nguva ino kudzidza uye 15% vakatsiga pamusoro pechipo chavo kuchinhu chiri padyo nemoyo wavo.
mabviro: https://www.digitalocean.com
Nezve izvo zviviri zvakakosha zvinyorwa zvechinyorwa, ini ndinogona kutaura pane zvinotevera:
1.- Izvo zvakakosha kuti vanhu vese vanobatanidzwa mune yakavhurika sosi uye "yemahara kuwana" mapurojekiti mubairo uye / kana vagamuchire bhonasi yezvipo zvavo kumabasa akadaro.
2.- Zvisinei, kana zvasvika pakusarudza kuti ndiani achatumira zvipo, mumwe anotarisana nedambudziko redzidziso rinotevera - iro rinoonekwa muChiitiko Chekudzidza:
Ngatitii tinoshandisa GNU / Linux, Linux Mint, Apache Vhura Hofisi, GNU Radio, Jupyter uye Python kusimudzira -muPublic University- kushandiswa kweOpen Source Technology uye nezvayo zvakawanda mabhenefiti muKudzidzisa-Kudzidza Maitiro eTerevhizheni Nzvimbo. Kufungidzira uku, wedzera kuti chirongwa ichi hachina Institutional uye / kana Hurumende Inotsigira. Kune chete bofu FE uye mashoma masosi eboka diki revadzidzisi (vangangoita vaviri) vanoedza kusimudzira kushandiswa kwehunyanzvi hwakadai pakati pevadzidzi vavo; Izvo zvakafanana izvo - mune yepakati term- zvichabatanidzwa muLabour Market.
Ndeapi, zvino, ari matambudziko anotarisana neVadzidzisi neVadzidzi?
1.- Siya zvinhu sezvazviri uye dzivirira makenduru ekudzidza evatambi vakadaro pamwe nemari nemari yenguva inobatanidzwa muTeaching-Learning Technology Shanduko.
2.- Bhadhara iyo "toll fizi" (munguva, kuedza uye kutemwa nemusoro) zvinogara zvichinzi neOpen Source Technology; uye, panguva imwe chete, kuita vese seVasimudzira veMovement uye kubatsira kuona kuti Zivo iri mukati meKusvikira kweVose avo vanoda uye / kana vanoda kusimudzira kwavo kuzvidzidzira uye hunyanzvi hwekushanda.
Ndipo panogamuchirwa mutsara wechipiri wekuita kuti dambudziko remitemo rakawiriraniswa neuyo akabatanidzwa mukutanga sarudzo inomuka.
KANA NDINE KUSANGANISWA KUNYANYA KUNYANYA KUNYANYA (Zvakanaka, kubva pamubhadharo wemudzidzisi wechidzidzo, kuchengetedza kunofanirwa kuitwa kutsigira vatinoshanda navo vanobatika uye kuyedza kuendesa Zvigadzirwa / masevhisi ehunhu hunoratidza iyo Open Source kufamba) asi ini ndiri kushandisa Zvigadzirwa / Masevhisi enharaunda dzinotevera:
1.-GNU / Linux.
2.-GNU Radio.
3.-Python.
4.-Jupyter.
5.-Apache Vhura Hofisi.
6.-LINUX MINT.
7.-ALSA.
NDINOSVIKA KANI KUTI NDISvike kune iro sosi iyo inowanzo kuve ishoma kwazvo? Iko kune mashandiro uko - kana mumwe munhu akaita seasina kusaina - kubvuma nokutendeka pamberi peFSF kuti zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinoshandiswa, KUSVIRA Imwe Dhipatimendi inogadzirwa uye kubva ipapo kugoverwa kwakaenzana kunoitwa pakati peMunharaunda?
Zvakanaka, sekuzvinzwisisa kwandinoita, kuti ini ndishandise Linux Mint, dzinokwana Nharaunda Dzinofanira kuita basa radzo: GNU / Linux, Debian, Ubuntu neLinux Mint uyezve kune imwe dambudziko rehunhu rinooneka: Ndiani pane izvi anoita basa rakawanda?
Chekupedzisira, uye pasina kunyepedzera kupembedza kushomeka kwemipiro nemari yakasainwa, AS CHIITIKO CHOKUTENDA KWEMUNHU AKAPOFUTSA, ndinofungidzira kuti KWETE zviri nyore kuburitsa kudiwa kweTechnology uye gare gare nharaunda huru yakabatana neyakavhurwa sosi kufamba kukwanisa kuwana mabhenefiti akakura kune vamwe vatinogovana navo: MWOYO, KUTENDA, ruzivo, kushanda nesimba, nguva uye chikamu chemari yavo (nekuti iro BASA RINOITWA NOMUFARO, Mahara uye Kuzvipira,…,…, IZVOZVO ZVEMAHARA!, …, Uye hapana chero munhu anogona kuzvikwanisa! Zvisinei, IYO IYE INE MARI KUKOSHA).
Mhedziso:
1.- Tinofanira kubhadhara CHIMWE CHOKUTENDA KWEDU muNharaunda yeZvekuda inotipfuura isu pachedu, kungave kwechinguva kana mupiro mukugara kwevanhu.
2.- Zvigadzirwa neMasevhisi avanopa anofanira kusimudzirwa kunharaunda kwatinoshandira, zvese FSF uye Open Source kufamba pakati pezvizvarwa zvitsva: kune Vashandisi vazhinji sekunge Vagadziri veSoftware, Zvinyorwa, Zvirongwa, nezvimwe. Mikana yatinofanira kungorangarira Leonardo da Vinci: «Ah! Mwari nemi munotipa zvese nekungoyedza kamwe chete! "
3.- Chii chingave cheGNU / Linux Nharaunda kana ivo vekutanga vanotsigira musangano vatanga vaona kuti vabhadharwa marii vozoenda kubasa?
4.- Chii chingave cheHumanity kana Pascal, Leibnitz, Gauss, Fourier, Newton, Planck, De Broglie,…,…, nevamwe vazhinji VAKARAMBA US kuwana kune chigadzirwa chemabasa avo, kuzvipira uye, pamusoro pezvose, kune THE HUNHU HWEBASA RAVO, iro pamwe panguva iyoyo RAKASHANDISWA ZVINOGONESESWA KUNYANYA KUNYANYA KUKWANISWA NEZVINOBATSIRA ZVAVANGAVE / / zvaizogadzira makore mazana maviri gare gare?
5.- Ndinotenda pamberi peVANHU VOSE vanopa basa ravo, kuzvipira uye kuzvipira kuvaka nekukura iyi Nharaunda Huru yeZvekuda uye Zvinangwa Zvakabatana,…,…, NDINOTENDA NESIMBA KUTI hapana mupiro - mudiki uye / kana capital- ingabhadhare hunhu hweBasa ravanogovana nesu kuburikidza nezvigadzirwa nemasevhisi. Yangu chete uye ine mwero mupiro kuboka kuenderera Kuramba uchisimudzira iyi Philosophy uye Practice yeHupenyu pakati pezvizvarwa zvitsva, Kuwedzera Zvinodiwa (Vanogona Kuita Vatengi) uye nenzira iyi kusimudzira maBhenefiti ayo Vanoshanda navo vanogona kugamuchira, ..., ... , sezvo pakupedzisira,…,…, Zvese zvinogara pano! uye isu tiri chikamu cheBasa iro rinotipfuura kwenguva uye zvega.
Atte. JR López-Miranda (Mexico).
2 March we2021