Nenhamba huru yekurwisa yakanangana nemawebhusaiti, hapana chikonzero chekurangarira izvo imwe yenzira dzakakosha Kudzivirira kurwiswa kwakadai kunoramba kuri kutorwa kwenzvimbo dzekuchengetedza dzakadai se kunyorera webhusaiti.
Zviri mune ino mamiriro izvo mabasa eruzhinji akatangwa muna 2015 kubva kuzviremera chiremera Ngatinyorwei, iyo inopa maturusi mune ino divi nekupihwa zvoga zvimiro zvekumisikidza uye kuvandudza zvitupa zvemahara. yeiyo TLS kunyorera protocol.
Kugonesa kuendesa uye kugamuchirwa kweHTTPS pawebhu, Chiremera akashandisa nzira dzakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, kuburikidza neshanduro yechipiri ye ACME (Automated Chitupa Management Nharaunda) protocol, yakapa "zvikwangwani zvemusango" mahara kubva munaKurume 2.
Izvo zvinoitirwa kuchengetedza chero nhamba ye subdomains ye 'dura rekutanga. Mune mamwe mazwi, nezvitupa zvakajairika, manejimendi anogona kushandisa chitupa chimwe chete uye mbiri kiyi yedomeini uye ese madunhu ayo, uye asisiri wega kunyoresa chitupa chekero yega yega yewebhu sezvaingoitika kusvika zvino. panguva iyoyo.
Ngatinyorwei Encrypt vhoriyamu hombe yemahara zvitifiketi pazuva muna 2016, dzimwe nguva inodarika zviuru zana zvechitambi pazuva. Pakupera kwaJune 100.000, chiremera chakaratidza kuti chakapasa zvitupa zvemamirioni zana kubva payakatangwa muna Zvita 2017. Ngatirangarirei kuti muna Kukadzi 100, Ngatinyorwei yakashandiswa ne2015% yenzvimbo dzese dzakanyoreswa dzeFrance.
Muna Kukadzi 2020, Ngatinyororei zvichitaurwa kuendesa mabhiriyoni gumi zvitupa kuwebhu. Chiziviso chakaitwa naJosh Aas naSarah Gran pablog rekambani:
"Takapa chitupa chedu chebhirioniyoni musi waFebruary 27, 2020. Tichashandisa iyi hombe nhamba inotenderera semukana wekutarisa pane zvachinja kwatiri neInternet, izvo zvakakonzera chiitiko ichi. Kunyanya, isu tinoda kutaura nezve izvo zvaitika kubvira patakapedzisira kutaura nezvenhamba hombe yezvitupa: zana remamiriyoni.
“Chinhu chimwe chakasiyana izvozvi ndechekuti dandemutande rakavharidzirwa zvakanyanya kupfuura zvaraimbove. MunaJune 2017, kutenderera 58% yemapeji akatakura aishandisa HTTPS pasirese, 64% muUnited States. Nhasi, 81% yemapeji akatakura anoshandisa HTTPS pasirese, uye isu tiri 91% muUnited States! Iko kubudirira kunoshamisa. Izvo zvakanyanya zvakavanzika uye chengetedzo kune wese munhu.
Kuburikidza ne ACME, ZeroSSL yakabatana neboka diki revatungamiriri chitupa Ivo vanopa emahara 90-zuva zvitupa kuburikidza neACME. Sezvakataurwa pane ino saiti, iwe une sarudzo yekudzivirira mawebhusaiti ako uchishandisa SSL zvitupa kwemazuva makumi mapfumbamwe pasina muripo nekunyorera kune yemahara ZeroSSL chirongwa. Kugonesa chitupa kunongotora maminetsi mashoma uye kumisikidza kuri nyore sezvazviri nemirairo nhanho dzese dzenzira.
Vashandisi vanogona zvakare kuvaka kuvimba, Chengetedza vatengi kutengeserana uye gara pamberi pekutyisidzirwa kwewebhu uchishandisa gore rimwe chete ZeroSSL Premium SSL zvitifiketi zvedunhu rimwe kana dzinopfuura, dzinotsigira zvitupa zvemusango uye zvinotora isingasviki maminetsi gumi kuisa.
Kushanda kweiyo SSL protocol inobvumira kuve nechokwadi chekuchinjana kwedata pakati pewebhusaiti nevashandisi veInternet. Kuchengeteka kwakave kwakakosha mumaziso evashandisi.
Iyo ACME protocol . iyo yekutaurirana protocol yekumisikidza kuchinjanisa pakati pechitupa zviremera uye varidzi vewebhu server.
Kuwana zviremera zvakawanda zvekutsigira ACME nenzira iyi hazvisi zvekukumbira kuti Tinyorwe kuti zvimiswe, asi nezve kuve nemisiyano yakawanda mune ecosystem uye nekuita kuti ive yakavimbika.
Ngatinyorwei Encrypt inogona kuzviwana mune yenjodzi mamiriro (kubva nyore chikanganiso kusvika kusarudza kumisa mashandiro)
Chero chii chinoitika, kunyangwe mamiriro enjodzi asingaitike, zvinogara zviri nani kuve nesarudzo uye izvi ndizvo zvinopa seZeroSSL inopa.
Iwe zvakare unofanirwa kufunga kuti zviri nyore sei kuchinja ACs, izvo zvinogona kunge zviri zvishoma zvebasa.