Linux yakashandura 28 nezuro sezvo zvakaziviswa nemusiki wayo Linus Torvalds, Kana isu tichiverenga izvo kubvira Nyamavhuvhu 25, 1991, iro gore iro chiziviso chakaitwa kekutanga kuwanikwa kwepamberi kweLinux. Kubva kuburitswa kweruzhinji rweLinux kernel kwakaunzwa munaGunyana 17th.
Iyo yekutanga Linux Kernel 0.0.1 iyo yakaburitsirwa pasirese yaive 62 Kb muhukuru muchimiro chakamanikidzwa uye yaive nemamiriyoni zviuru gumi zvekodhi )
Panguva iyoyo, Linus Torvalds 'muunganidzwa wemafungiro wakazadza kuyerwa kwekuyera neMinix.
Muchokwadi, kusiyana nesarudzo yaPurofesa Tanenbaum yekugarisa Minix mu microkernel, Linus anosarudza kugara paUnix foundation uye anotora monolithic yakakosha mamiriro ehurongwa hwake hwekushandisa iyo yakafemerwa nezvakaitika mukati meMinix.
“Ini ndinofunga kudhirowa monolithic core muna 1991 izano rakaipa kwazvo. Fara iwe hausi mumwe wevadzidzi vangu. Handingawani mamakisi akanaka ekugadzirwa kwakadai, ”Tanenbaum akaudza Linus. Muchokwadi, purofesa akataura kuti iro ramangwana rehurongwa hwekushanda haribvi pane monolithic cores, asi pama micro-cores.
Linus Torvalds 'makore makumi maviri nemasere chiziviso chaive seinotevera:
Mhoro munhu wese anoshandisa Minix. Ndiri kunyora (yemahara) inoshanda sisitimu (inongova hobho, hachizove chinhu cheGNU-chikamu) chemakoni 386 uye 486.
Iyo purojekiti yave ichiitwa kubva Kubvumbi uye inotora chimiro zvishoma nezvishoma. Ndinoda kuwana mhinduro pazvinhu zvinofarirwa nevanhu kana zvavasingade muMinix nekuti sisitimu yangu inoshanda yakafanana (kunyangwe iro sangano reiyo faira system, nezvikonzero zvinoshanda, pakati pevamwe). Ndakaisa bash 1.08 uye gcc 1.40 uye zvinhu zviri kufamba mushe.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti ndichaferefeta chimwe chinhu chekongiri mumwedzi mishoma uye ndinoda kuziva kuti ndezvipi zvinhu zvinonyanya kudiwa nevashandisi. Mazano ese akagamuchirwa, asi handigone kuvimbisa kuti ndichaaita ese.
Yambiro: Iyi inoshanda sisitimu haina kubva paMinix kodhi uye yayo faira system inotsigira akawanda tambo. Haitakurike uye pamwe haizombotsigire chero chinhu kunze kweAT dhiraivha, nekuti ndizvo chete zvandinazvo, ”akanyora ipapo.
Kuvhurwa kwekodhi yekodhi kunharaunda, kwechikamu chayo, kwakaitika gore rinotevera.e (1992) pasi peGPL rezinesi.
Kubva ipapo, iyo hobby yaimbove yeLinus Torvalds rave chirongwa chikuru. Muna 2018, iyo Linux kernel repository yaive 61,725 25,584,633 mafaera akazara eXNUMX mitsara yekodhi.
Izvi, tisingataure zvinyorwa, maKconfig mafaera, mawadhi uye zvinoshandiswa, nezvimwe. Mushure memakore anopfuura makumi maviri, kuvandudza kweLinux kunoenderera nesimba.
Gore rapfuura, chirongwa ichi chakanyora zvinokwana mazana manomwe nemakumi manomwe nemakumi manomwe nenomwe kubva kune vanopfuura zviuru gumi nevatanhatu vanyori. Izvi zvinoratidza kushingairira kwenzvimbo yekutangisa iyo Linus Torvalds inoramba iri mumwe wevanonyanya kupa. Muchokwadi, iyo Finnish IT nyanzvi yaingove ne782,487% chete yezvibvumirano zvese gore rapfuura.
Kunyangwe kusvikira nhasi Linus Torvalds haagutsikane nezvakaitika pakusikwa kwayo Zvakanaka, mune ino indasitiri, iyo inoshanda sisitimu inowanzo tenderera yakatenderedza 3% share musika, munhu anozviona sekutadza mune desktop desktop system musika.
Uye mune iyi nyaya iyo yega Linus Torvalds akataura nezvenyaya yacho nguva pfupi yadarika uye Akaisa kutadza kweLinux nekuda kwekuparadzaniswa kwecosystem.
Kunyangwe kune rimwe divi remari kana zvasvika kune masystem eompompomputa Linux ndiyo inovhara zvinenge zvese.
Sezvo neizvi vazhinji veavo vanokahadzika Linux vanogona kuona kutora kukuru kweLinux pamwero mukuru.
Zvakanaka sei.
Tinofanira kuramba tichitsigira software yemahara.