Ini zvinoitika kududzira ichi chinyorwa chaakanyora James Bottomley, technical chipangamazano we Linux Foundation, uyo akatanga kuisa pamwechete pre-bootloader kuitira kuti ugone kubhoja Linux.
Sezvandakatsanangura mune yangu yapfuura posvo, isu tine kodhi yeLinux Foundation pre-bootloader munzvimbo. Nekudaro, kwaive ne kunonoka apo isu taive nekwaniso kune Microsoft kusaina system.
Chinhu chekutanga kuita ndeche bhadhara iyo $ 99 kuVerisign (ikozvino Symantec) uye uve nekiyi yakasimbiswa naVerisign. Isu takazviitira iyo Linux Foundation, uye zvese zvavanoda kuita kufonera dzimbahwe kuti vaone. Iko kiyi inodzoka mu URL yakaiswa mubrowser yako, asi zvakajairika Linux SSL zvishandiso zvinogona kushandiswa kuitora uye kugadzira yakajairwa PEM chitupa uye kiyi. Izvo hazvina chekuita neEFI kusaina, asi inoshandiswa kusimbisa iyo system sysdev Microsoft kuti ndiwe zvauri kuti ndiwe. Usati wagadzira account ye sysdev, iwe unofanirwa kuiedza kusaina chinokwenenzverwa chavanokupa nekuchiisa. Ivo vanoita zvinodikanwa zvakanyanya kuti iwe usaine pane yakasarudzika Windows chikuva, asi sbsign zvirinani kuti yakashanda uye bingo account yedu yakagadzirwa.
Kana iyo account yagadzirwa chete, haugone kuisa UEFI mabhainari ekusaina usati watanga kusaina chibvumirano chepepa. Izvo zvibvumirano zvinonetsa zvakanyanya, kusanganisira marezenisi mazhinji akasarudzika (kusanganisira ese maGPLs evatyairi, asi kwete evanotakura). Chikamu chinonyanya kunetsa ndechekuti zvibvumirano zvinoita sekusvika mhiri kweEFI zvinhu zvaunosaina. Magweta eLinux Foundation akagumisa kuti haina kunyanya kukuvadza kuLF nekuti hatitengese zvigadzirwa, asi zvinogona kuve zvinosemesa kune mamwe makambani. Sekureva kwaMateo Garrett, Microsoft iri kuda kutaurirana nezvezvibvumirano zvakasarudzika nemagovana kudzikisira mamwe ematambudziko.
Kamwe zvibvumirano zvasaina, izvo chaizvo technical kunakidzwa. Iwe haugone kungoisa bhaisikopo reEFI wobva warisaina. Kutanga iwe unofanirwa kudaro putira iyo mu .cab faira. Neraki, pane yakavhurwa sosi purojekiti iyo inogona kugadzira makabati mafaira anonzi lcab. Ipapo unofanira kusaina iyo .cab faira nekiyi yeVerisign. Zvekare, kune imwe yakavhurwa sosi projekiti inogona kuita izvozvo: osslsigncode. Kune chero munhu anoda maturusi aya, anowanikwa mune yangu yakavhurikaSuse Vaka Sevhisi UEFI repository. Dambudziko rekupedzisira nderekuti kurodha faira inoda sirivhenekeri. Nehurombo, mwenje wemwedzi unoita kunge usinga shande uye kunyangwe neiyo vhezheni yechina, iro rekuburitsa bhokisi rinopera, saka inguva yekushandisa windows 7 pasi pe kvm (kernel-based virtual muchina). Paunosvika pachikamu ichocho, iwe zvakare unofanirwa kuratidza kuti iyo bhinari "kuti isainwe, haifanire kupihwa rezinesi pasi peGPLv3 kana marezinesi akavhurika akafanana". Ini ndinofunga ndezve kutya kutya kwakakosha kuburitswa asi hazvina kujeka zvachose (zvakafanana ne "zvakafanana rakavhurika sosi marezinesi").
Kana iko kurodha kwapera, iyo kabhodhi faira inomira kuburikidza nhanho nomwe. Nehurombo, iyo yekutanga bvunzo kukwira yakaramba iri yakavharwa muchikamu chechitanhatu (siginicha yemafaira). Mushure memazuva matanhatu ndakatumira email yekutsigira kuMicrosoft ndichibvunza kuti chii chaiitika. Mhinduro yacho: “Kodhi yekodhi yakakandwa nenzira yekusaina ndeyekuti yako faira haisi yeinoshanda Win32 application. Ichokwadi here kushanda kweWin32? ”. Mhinduro: zviri pachena kwete, ndeyechokwadi 64 zvishoma UEFI binary. Pakange pasisina mhinduro...
Ndakaedza zvakare. Ino nguva ini ndakagamuchira download email yeiyo yakasainwa faira uye bhodhi rinodaro vakasainwa vakundikana. Ndakaitora pasi ndikaongorora. Iyo bhanari inoshanda papuratifomu yekuchengetedza uye yakasainwa nekiyi
nyaya = / C = US / ST = Washington / L = Redmond / O = Microsoft Corporation / OU = MOPR / CN = Microsoft Windows UEFI Mutyairi Mutyairi
mupi = / C = US / ST = Washington / L = Redmond / O = Microsoft Corporation / CN = Microsoft Corporation UEFI CA 2011Ndakabvunza rutsigiro kuti sei maitiro airatidza kukundikana asi ini ndaive nekutora kwakakodzera uye, mushure mekuwonekera kwemaemail, vakapindura "usashandise iyo faira yaive kusaina zvisizvo. Ndichadzoka kwamuri. Ini handina chokwadi chekuti dambudziko nderei, asi kana ukatarisa kuMusoro wekiyi yekusaina, hapana chinhu mukiyi yekuratidza kuLinux Foundation, saka ndinofungidzira kuti dambudziko nderekuti iyo bhinari yakasainwa neyakajairika kiyi yeMicrosoft panzvimbo yekiyi (uye inodzoserwa) kiyi yakasungirirwa kuLinux Foundation.
Nekudaro, iyi ndiyo mamiriro: Tichaenderera mberi nekumirira Microsoft kuti ipe iyo Linux Foundation yakasainwa uye yakasimbiswa pre-bootloader. Kana izvo zvikaitika, inozoiswa kune iyo Linux Foundation saiti kuti vese vashandise.
mabviro: http://blog.hansenpartnership.com/adventures-in-microsoft-uefi-signing/
Dhirina mhedziso yako, asi izvi zvichatora nguva.
Kana iri iyo nyaya yePC ine win8 OEM inouya neEFI system inogadziriswa nekuremadza UEFI kubva kuBIOS, zvinoita sekunge kwandiri kukanganisa kuti iyo Linux hwaro uye Fedora, Ubuntu neni hatizive kuti ndeipi imwe distro, inobhadhara chitupa uye kubvuma izvo zvinogadziriswa neMicrosoft.
TINOFANIRA KUMIRA KUVA MAMHAMWARI !!!!!
asi ndinoziva kuti Windows 8 inoramba isina kubviswa
Hehehe, kwete kunyange chinhu chikuru. Zvakanaka, zvirinani kwandiri. Mafungiro ako ega, ini handidi kugumbura chero munhu.
UEFI haigone kuremara kubva kuBIOS, nekuti UEFI ndiyo Firmware iyo inouya kutsiva iyo inopfuura-yakagara-refu BIOS.
Izvo zvatiri kutaura nezvazvo ndeye Secure Boot, iyo UEFI ficha iyo inosimbisa iko kwechokwadi kwesoftware iyo yatinotanga komputa kuburikidza nemadhijitari siginicha, iSecure Boot iyo inofanirwa kuve yakaremara
Izvo hazvisi nyore sekuremadza Yakachengeteka Boot uye ndizvozvo, zvakafanira kuti mugadziri ave nekufungisisa kwekusanganisira menyu iyo inobvumidza vashandisi kudzima Secure Boot, kana iyo inogadzira isingade kuti ive yakaremara ichave yakaoma kwazvo kuti mushandisi agone ita kudaro, pamwe uchienda kune kwakanyanya kuve nekutsiva mamaboard firmware neisina kufanira.
Mhinduro yeLinux Foundation ichave mhinduro "yepasirese" yechero Hardware yakabatwa nechirwere ichi uye yaizobvumidza chero hurongwa kuisirwa kubhadhara imwe chete siginicha yedhijitari kamwe chete, izvo zviri izvo zvinovatyisa uye nei vachiita zvakanyanya namata
«Haisi yakapusa sekuremadza Yakachengeteka Boot uye ndizvozvo, zvakafanira kuti mugadziri ave nekufungisisa kwekusanganisira menyu inobvumidza vashandisi kudzima Yakachengeteka Boot, kana iyo inogadzira isingade kuti iremare ichave yakaoma kwazvo kumushandisi kukwanisa kuzviita, »
Saka chinofanirwa kuitwa chirongwa chedigital yekuverenga uye zvinotsanangurwa kune vashandisi kuti vanoda makomputa ane chinhu ichocho uye panzvimbo pezvo vatenge vamwe.
Zvese izvi ndezvekuita mari nekusimbisa izvo zvinogona uye zvisingakwanise kubhuroka nechengetedzo bhuti.
Kusakwana kwese hakukwanisike kubva pane zvakashata zvinangwa.
Kunyangwe paine chirevo chakakurumbira naRobert J. Hanlon icho chinoti: "Usamboti kune huipi izvo zvinotsanangurwa zvakakwana nehupenzi", mune chaiyo kesi yeMicrosoft, matambudziko mazhinji akapusa kune anofungidzirwa kuti akaumbwa zvakanaka uye akarongwa maitiro e Kuchengetedzwa kuri nani, ichiri kupa fungidziro yekuti vari kutadzisa Linux Foundation kuti linux isagone kuiswa paPC nyowani neEFI, kuitira kuti Microsoft irege kukwikwidza.
Chaizvoizvo. Handifarire zano, kutanga kunofungidzirwa ... Kunondityisa. Zvinotaridza kwandiri kuti Microsoft ine ... Mafia zvinangwa.
Ini ndakanyanya kuneta neMicrosoft nemaitiro ayo, uye ini ndinototya vavariro dzayo, uye ndaneta nekunyepedzera kwayo kutonga yega yePC kana zvishandiso zviripo pamusika.
Ndinovimba kuti Linux inopedza kubvisa en masse uye ichikunda pakati pevashandisi vekupedzisira uye Windows pakupedzisira yakasarudzika, yakazara, yeiyo OS crap zvazviri.
Izvi zvinondiyeuchidza nezve patent yakapihwa Microsoft iyo iyo default system inogumira, uye kuvhura izere kugona kwayo kana kuisa chero yechitatu-bato chirongwa, marezinesi anodikanwa ayo, ehe, angave mushandisi kana vashandisi vanofanirwa kubhadhara. Vatatu mapato avo vanoda kuti maapplication avo aiswe pane anoshanda system. Kuti ivo havasati vazvishandisa izvozvi, hazvireve kuti ivo havadi kuita, uye ini ndinowana fungidziro yekuti UEFI iri kugadzirira pasi izvi.
Chinondishamisa ndechekuti 64bist mabhinari anokundikana uye anomanikidza makumi maviri nembiri mabhainari…. Iwo anodzokororwa, hapana kana imwe nyowani 32-bit x86 ekugadzira mapurosesa pamusika. Inofanira kushanda pa 32bits.
uu
Siginecha yedhijitari kana bhuti rakachengeteka iri kuyedza kudzivirira "chimwe chinhu" kunze kweiyo system kubva kubhoot. Izvo zvakare kuitira kudzivirira izvo zvinonzi piracy kana kutevedzera zvisiri pamutemo software yeimba.
Kuita ongororo uye kuongorora iyo inonzi Win8 yakachengeteka neiyo yakawanda yakashongedzwa yakachengeteka bhutsu yaratidza kusagona kwavo sezvo vachangobva kuwana gomba rekuchengetedza.
Nekuda kwezviri pamusoro, uye pasina kuve nyanzvi yemhizha, ine maPhD nevamwe, zvinogona kutorwa kuti ingori pfungwa yekutengesa inoperekedzwa nefungidziro yeMicrosoft yekuve yakavharwa apple-maitiro system.
Kuongorora pachangu, kubvunza uye kudzidza ndinogona kutaura kubva mumaonero angu ega kuti UEFI / Yakachengeteka Boot imbavha uye chitsotsi icho chinongoda kumanikidza uye kutsigira chirongwa chaMicrosoft chekuvhara zvisikwa zvacho zvizere, kushandisa mukana wekuti ichiri kugona kushandisa zvimwe kumanikidza mune yako yega komputa chikamu.
Zororo iri ndiri kutsvaga nzira yekumhan'arira Microsoft. Ndinovavenga.
Hehehe, dai ndaive nechido uye nenguva, ndaizovakumbirawo. Iko kutyora rusununguko. Kunze kwekunge ivo vaita imwe vhezheni yeiyo ine mukurumbira EULA uko kwavanotsanangudza kuti nekutambira kondirakiti iwe unonamatira kusaisa chero imwe software lol, izvo zvisingazondishamisa.
+1
Tichaona kuti microsoft inoita sei neayo win8 uye yayo UEFI / safeboot, pamwe icharasikirwa neimwe misika inofarira macbook kana chromebook.
Uye ndiani anoziva, pamwe rimwe zuva imwe pc inogadzira ichaonekwa kunze uko ichifarira linux uye mamwe mahara masystem.
mmm uye kana nharaunda dzeLinux "dzakaratidzwa" pazuva reinternet uye zuva remuchina semuenzaniso, pamberi peimwe hp chitoro (kutaura zvishoma) kuratidza kukoshesa kwavo chiratidzo asi kwavo kusawirirana nekushandisa windows?.
Uye kana mumazuva iwayo iyo "install fest" ichienda kumigwagwa kana munzvimbo dzinoungana vanhu?
Icho chinosuruvarisa ndechekuti vese vashandisi veLinux vakasanganiswa vanoumba chidimbu chevashandisi veWindows, saka vagadziri vehardware vanowanzoisa pamberi pechinoshanda sisitimu ine chikamu chepamusoro chemusika. saka ndinoona zvisingaite kuti kuratidzira kuchinje zvinhu.
Mune mawonero angu, semuenzaniso, kugadzira Linux chikuva chinokwezva chekushandisa nemitambo zvinogona kuva nesimba rakawanda kupfuura kuratidzira kwakawanda kurwisa MS. Asi izvi zvinotora nguva (uye zviwanikwa).
Izvo zvakanaka kurwisa Micro $ kazhinji uye yayo Yakachengeteka Boot, asi yeuka kuti iwo mamaboardboard vagadziri vakaisanganisira iyo nekusarudzika muEFI, sekunge paingova neiyo OS chete; Microsoft's ... vatora nzira isiri iyo. Tichifunga nezvenyaya iyi, zvinoita senge kuti mune ramangwana isu tinomanikidzwa kupenya iyo UEFI yemabhodhi neshanduro "dzakaburitswa" sezvatinoita nhasi neROM yezvimwe zvigadzirwa. Neraki, huchenjeri hweavo vanoshuvira rusununguko hwaratidza kuti hwakasimba kupfuura hwevaya vanotsvaga kuiparadza.
Man .... Hazvisi nyore sekugadzira kusarudza kana kusabatanidza bhutsu yakachengeteka mune yayo Hardware, hatifanire kukanganwa kuti Microsoft ndeyeMonopoly, muchokwadi ihwo HUMODZIMAI uye semugadziri, ichiti kwete kuMicrosoft zvinogona kureva kubva ku kutarisana nemagweta avo, wedzera mutengo wemarezinesi anoita kuti zvishandiso zvako zvinyanye kudhura, kana kutorasikirwa ne80% yemusika wepamba.
Hazvirevi kuti zvinovadzivirira, asi kana chimwe chinhu Microsoft ichiziva maitiro ndizvo chaizvo izvo, kumanikidza pahwaro hwekubiridzira uye Monopoly, sarudzo chete ichave yevagadziri vese kana vangangowanda kuti vabvume voimisa kamwechete, asi izvo zvakaoma kwazvo kuti zviitike uye imwe kambani, kunyangwe yakakura zvakadii, inofunga kaviri isati yaisa njodzi bhizinesi rayo, kunyangwe zviine kusarongeka / zvinokambaira / zvisina musoro izvo zvinokumbirwa neMicrosoft.
Pakave nekutaura kwakawanda pamusoro penyaya iyi mumablog akasiyana siyana uye maforamu, asi ndine mazuva ndichifunga nezvechimwe chinhu, pamwe hupenzi hwangu asi, mune nyaya yaDELL neHP (ini handizive mamwe makambani) anotengesa michina yeLinux, ine bhuti rakachengeteka zvichabuda here?
Ini ndinofunga ndakaverenga kuti mune izvi zviitiko vagadziri vanoisa huviri UEFI / BIOS system kuitira kuti kana iwe ukadzima iyo UEFI unodzokera kuBIOS. Izvi zvinofanirwa kuwedzera zvakasarudzika mutengo.
Pakupedzisira iyo BIOS inofanirwa kutsakatika sezvatinoiziva tichida UEFI kana mamwe maitiro ari nani anotendwa, nekuti tekinoroji yeBIOS yachembera uye nekudaro inoisa kukwana.
Gentlemen, siginecha kuFSF chikumbiro pane iyi nyaya:
Isu, vanosaina, tinokurudzira vese vanogadzira makomputa vanoshandisa iyo inonzi "Yakachengeteka Bhuti" kuti vaite nenzira inobvumidza kuiswa kwemahara mashandiro emahara. Kuremekedza rusununguko rwevashandisi uye kuchengetedza zvechokwadi kuchengetedzeka kwavo, vagadziri vanofanirwa kubvumidza varidzi vemakomputa kuti vadzivise zvirango zvebhutsu, kana kupa hurongwa hwakavimbika hwekumisikidza uye kumhanyisa yemahara sisitimu yekushandisa yavanoda. Isu tinovimbisa kuti hatizotenge kana kukurudzira makomputa anotora rusununguko rwakakomba kubva kumushandisi, uye kuti tichakurudzira nekushingairira vanhu munharaunda medu kuti vadzivise mashedhi akadaro.
http://www.fsf.org/campaigns/secure-boot-vs-restricted-boot/statement
Yakakwana, chikumbiro chakasainwa uye chakagovaniswa neLUG pamwe neiyo yese yewebhu, ndatenda nekutaura.