Pane dzakawanda nguva isu tinoisa package uye mushure mekuimisikidza tinoona kuti hatidi iyi vhezheni yechimwe chikonzero kana kuti haingoshandi sezvaitarisirwa. Neichi chikonzero, kakawanda tinomanikidzwa kuisa vhezheni yapfuura, asi iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti nekuda kweizvi hazvidi kuti ubvise uye kudzoreredza vhezheni yapfuura, asi iwe unogona kuita downgrade, kudzoka nenzira yakapusa kune yapfuura vhezheni iyo iwe yawainge waisa usati wagadzirisa.
Kune izvi iwe uchafanirwa kubata mamwe epakeji manejimendi maturusi aunayo iwe mukuda kwako kugovera. Zvichienderana nekuti yako distro inoshanda ne package maneja kana imwe, iyo yekudzikisira maitiro angave akasiyana mune ese kesi. Ndokusaka ndiri kuzotsanangudza nemimwe mienzaniso inoshanda mune yakanyanya kushandiswa uye inozivikanwa kugoverwa. Iwe uchaona kuti maitiro acho ari nyore, uye kushandisa maturusi aya uye pasuru cache iyo yakachengetedzwa inogoneka:
Arch Linux uye Arch-based (ine Pacman):
Panyaya yekuda kuzviita kubva kuArch distro kana zvichibva pairi, ndokuti, iyo inoshandisa iyo Pacman package maneja, maitiro ndeaya:
ls /var/cache/pacman/pkg/ | grep nombre_paquete
Iko package_name izita repakeji iwe yaunoda kudzosera kune yapfuura vhezheni. Kana izvi zvangoitwa, isu tinowana iyo cache vhezheni uye kana iyo yapfuura vhezheni yacho yavapo, unogona kuiisa zvakare nePacman:
sudo pacman -U /var/cache/pacman/pkg/nombre_paquete-version.pkg.tar.xz
VhuraSUSE uye zvichibva pairi:
ZvekuvhuraSUSE uye chero distro yakavakirwa pairi, isu tinoshandisa Zypper. Uye maitiro acho akafanana, kutanga tatsvaga cache uye tobva taisa vhezheni yaunoda:
cat /var/log/zypp/history | grep nombre_paquete
sudo zypper -in -f nombre_paquete-version
Debian uye zvigadzirwa (APT):
Isu tinoenda izvozvi nerimwe boka hombe, iine distros yakavakirwa paDebian uye zvakare Ubuntu pachayo uye yakavakirwa pairi, pane uye akawanda. Kutanga isu tinotarisa mune cache shanduro dzatinadzo:
sudo apt-cache showpkg nombre_paquete
Uye ikozvino tichaisa iyo vhezheni yaunoda, ne package_name kuva chero zvazviri kwauri uye xz iyo yaunoda vhezheni, semuenzaniso 7.53:
sudo apt install nombre_paquete=x.z
Ndinovimba zvinobatsira…