Maitiro ekudzosera dhisiki nzvimbo muLinux

M $ Windows inozivikanwa ne "kudya disk". Mune mamwe mazwi, kugadzira nenzira yakavanda nzira isingaverengeke yemafaira enguva pfupi uye mamwe mashandiro ari kutora nzvimbo yakawedzera uye yakawanda pane yedu hard disk uye, panguva imwechete, kudzora komputa yedu. Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero zvakawanda nei vanhu vazhinji, mushure meimwe nhamba yemwedzi, vachisarudza kuomesa zvese uye kudzorera Win kubva pakutanga.  Neraki, izvi hazvisizvo pane Linux.. Vamwe venyu vangangoita rombo rakakwana kuti muve nemagigabyte super dhiraivha, vamwe vachange vachiverenga yega MB yenzvimbo. Chero zvazvingaitika, zvinogara zvirinani kuve neyedu system yakachena uye nekuchengetedza yakawanda nzvimbo sezvinobvira, kunyangwe zvasvika kuLinux.

Iyo "yakanyanya nyore" nzira: Ubuntu Tweak

Chaizvoizvo, kune nzira mbiri dziri nyore dze "kuchenesa" diski yako muUbuntu.

Chekutanga, icho HANDIMukurudzire zvachose es shandisa yakachena yakagadzirirwa neCanonical uye inosanganisirwa nekusarudzika muUbuntu, iyo iwe yaunogona kuwana nekuenda ku Sisitimu> Kutungamira> Yakachena. Ichokwadi ndechekuti, ini handina kumbobvira ndanzwisisa nematanho ekuti chirongwa chidiki ichi chinoshanda. Ichokwadi Njodzi. Mune yangu kesi, ini ndaigara ndichiedza kudzima mapakeji andaisa kuburikidza nePPAs. Uye kwete izvo chete, haana kumbobvira ataura kudzima chero chimwe chinhu, izvo zvinoita kuti chishandiso ichi chive chisina basa zvachose. Zvichida vamwe venyu munoziva mashandiro ayo uye vanogona kudzidzisa isu tese tisina kana zano (izvo pachazvo mavambo akaipa).

Nzira yechipiri, iyo Ini ndinokurudzira zvikuru es instalar ubuntu tweak. Ndakavhura terminal ndokunyora kuti:

sudo yekuwedzera-apt-repository ppa: tualatrix / ppa
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-tora kusimudzira

Paunenge waiswa, tinya bhatani Pasuru Cleaner. Zvimwe zvese zvinotsanangudza. Kubva ipapo iwe uchakwanisa kuchenesa mapakeji, kujekesa pasuru cache, kuchenesa kumisikidzwa kwemapakeji, bvisa tsanga dzekare uyezve kudzima maPPA (pamwe nemapakeji akaiswa kubva paiyo PPA) uchishandisa ppa-purge.

Ndipe iyo yekupedzisira mirairo

Kune avo vako vanofarira rairo yekuraira, kana chete avo vasingakwanise kuisa Ubuntu Tweak pane yavo yavanofarira distro, hezvino zvinhu zvishoma zvaunogona kuita kudzoreredza diski nzvimbo.

Delete mapakeji akaiswa nechishandiso chawakazobvisa

Usati waenda kumhinduro, zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti kudzivirira kuita izvi, pane kugara uchishandisa zvakakodzera-kuwana kuisa kana kusunungura zvinoshandiswa, zviri nani kushandisa kugona, chaizvo nekuti inobvisa zvese zvinoenderana zvisina kushandiswa nemamwe mapurogiramu.

Kana iwe ukashandisa apt-tora, ini ndakanyora:

sudo apt-tora autoremove

Bvisa tsanga dzekare

dpkg -l | grep "linux-"

Izvi zvinonyora akateedzana mapakeji. Iwo aunofanirwa kudzima ndeaya ane -mufananidzo y -musoro. Rangarira KUSABvisa iyo yakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya nekuti haugone kutanga komputa!

Bvisa nherera mapakeji uchishandisa deborphan

Nherera mapakeji ndeaya asingatsamire pane chero homwe uye asina kuisirwa "nemaoko". Kuacherekedza nekuabvisa "nemaoko" rinogona kuita basa rinotyisa. Asi, nekuda kwedeborphan, nherera mapakeji ane mazuva avo akaverengwa.

sudo apt-tora kuisa deborphan

Kuti uone runyorwa rweanherera mapakeji akaiswa pane yako system kumhanya:

deborphan

Nzira inonzwisisika yekushandisa deborphan ndeyekuwedzera firita kuSynaptic. Kuti ndiite izvi, ndakavhura Synaptic, enda ku Zvirongwa> Mafirita uye tinya bhatani Itsva. Panoti Sefa nyowani, ipe zita rinotsanangura, semuenzaniso, Nherera. Wobva wadzvanya bhatani Sarudza zvese uye sarudza sarudzo Nherera. ipa kuna kubvuma.

Wakagadzirira, kubva zvino zvichienda mberi, iwe paunovhura Synaptic iwe unozogona kuona runyorwa rweanherera mapakeji nekudzvanya paPamoyo Mafirita bhatani (ona pasi kuruboshwe) uye kusarudza iyo firita yakagadzirwa mudanho rapfuura. Kuti uvasunure, senge chero chimwe chirongwa, unochimaka nebhatani chairo uye sarudza sarudzo Tarisa kuti uninstall zvachose.

Zvekare, kana iwe usingade Synaptic, unogona kuita izvi kuburikidza neiyo terminal.

Iwe unogona kudzima rimwe nerimwe mapakeji akanyorwa neiyo deborphan raira kana,

sudo apt-tora purge PACKAGE

kana bvisa mapakeji ese enherera mupfuti imwe uchishandisa rairo inotevera:

sudo apt-tora purge $ (deborphan)

Bvisa zvinyorwa zvinyorwa mune mimwe mitauro uchishandisa localepurge

sudo apt-tora kuisa localepurge

Ready. Izvo zvinongosara kuti zviitwe pamwe nemvumo yepamusoro yemushandisi.

sudo localepurge

Paunenge uchimisa iyo, skrini ichaonekwa kwatinogona kusarudza mitauro yatinoda kuchengeta. Kubva pano, pese patinoisa application tichishandisa apt-tora / kukodzera / dpkg zvinomhanya zvoga dzichige pakupera kwekumisikidza uye ichabvisa mitauro iyo isina kusarudzwa kare.

Bvisa mafaera enguva pfupi otomatiki

sudo apt-tora kuisa bleachbit

Vanogona zvakare kushandira fslint o cruft, iyo pamwe chete nebleachbit inogona kutaridzirwa yakaenzana neyaizivikanwa CCleaner.

sudo apt-tora kuisa fslint
sudo apt-tora kuisa cruft

Iwe unoda kujekesa cache "neruoko" pane kushandisa Bleachbit, handiti?

Kuchenesa kopi yemapakeji ayo anofanirwa kutorwa pasi panogadziridzwa system yako, ini ndakanyora mune terminal

sudo apt-tora kuchena

bvisa zvese cache

sudo apt-tora autoclean

inongobvisa mapakeji asingakwanise kutorwa uye anoonekwa seasina basa.

Dzosera zvakare yakachengetwa nzvimbo pane ext3 ext4 faira masystem

Nokusingaperi, 5% yediski nzvimbo yakachengeterwa "super mushandisi". Izvi, zvakadaro, zvinogona kukonzeresa huwandu hwakawanda hwakatambisa dhisiki nzvimbo, kunyanya pamachina anongoshandisa 1 mushandisi.

Iyi kukosha inogona kuchinjwa muzvikamu zvakadzikiswa. Saka chinhu chekutanga chatinofanira kuita kubvarura unit yatinoda kuchenesa:

tune2fs -m PERCENTAGE_OF_RESERVED_SPACE / dev / CHIKAMU

uko CHIKAMU chinoenderana nedisk uye nhamba dzekuparadzanisa (ese ari maviri anobva mukuverenga iyo faira / etc / mtab)

Kana iwe uri nyanzvi yechokwadi, unogona kunyange kugadzirisa iyo nhamba yemabhuroko akachengetedzwa:

tune2fs -r NUM_BLOCKS / dev / CHIKAMU

Tenderedza matanda

sudo apt-tora kuisa logrotate

Bvisa mapakeji ekuchinja

sudo dpkg -l | grep shanduko

Yakachena apt-kuvaka nharaunda (kana ikashandiswa)

apt-kuvaka yakachena-kuvaka
apt-kuvaka yakachena-sosi
apt-kuvaka yakachena-repository

Tarisa kuti ndeapi mafaera nemafolda akakura

du -m / 2> / dev / null | ronga -rn | musoro

Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa graphical interface yakapihwa neDisk Analyzer. Enda ku Zvirongwa> Zvishongedzo> Disk Usage Analyzer.

Sevha mapakeji anodiwa chete (kubvisa maraibhurari asina kushandiswa)

sudo apt-tora kuisa debfoster